将多个 Word 文档中的注释提取到 Excel
Extract comments from multiple word docs into Excel
我试图遍历一个文件夹中的所有 Word 文档，并将每个文件的所有评论放入 Excel 工作簿中。
当我 运行 我的代码时，出现以下错误“运行-time error '91' Object variable or With block Variable not set.
该代码仅从目录中的第一个文件获取注释，然后出错，它不是循环。
我查看了很多网站并找到了很多关于将注释提取到 excel 中的参考资料，但不是针对目录中的所有 word 文件。
https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/all/export-word-review-comments-in-excel/54818c46-b7d2-416c-a4e3-3131ab68809c
https://www.mrexcel.com/board/threads/extracting-comments-from-word-document-to-excel.1126759/
这个网站看起来很适合我需要做的事情，但没有人回答他的问题
Extracting data from multiple word docs to single excel
我更新了打开每个 word 文件的代码，但出现以下错误：运行-time error '5': Invalid procedure call or argument
似乎可以打开每个 word 文档，但不会在 excel sheet 中填充评论。
更新代码：
'VBA List all files in a folder using Dir
Private Sub LoopThroughWordFiles()
'Variable Declaration
Dim sFilePath As String
Dim sFileName As String
Dim i As Integer, HeadingRow As Integer
Dim objPara As Paragraph
Dim objComment As Comment
Dim strSection As String
Dim strTemp
Dim myRange As Range
'Specify File Path
sFilePath = "C:\CommentTest"
'Check for back slash
If Right(sFilePath, 1) <> "\" Then
sFilePath = sFilePath & "\"
End If
'Create an object for Excel.
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.Visible = True
'Create a workbook
Set xlWB = xlApp.Workbooks.Add
'Create Excel worksheet
With xlWB.Worksheets(1)
' Create Heading
HeadingRow = 1
.Cells(HeadingRow, 1).Formula = "File Name"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 2).Formula = "Comment"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 3).Formula = "Page"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 4).Formula = "Paragraph"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 5).Formula = "Comment"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 6).Formula = "Reviewer"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 7).Formula = "Date"
strSection = "preamble" 'all sections before "1." will be labeled as "preamble"
strTemp = "preamble"
xlRow = 1
sFileName = Dir(sFilePath)
MsgBox ("sFileName: " + sFileName)
MsgBox ("sFilePath: " + sFilePath)
vFile = Dir(sFilePath & "*.*")
Do While sFileName <> ""
Set oDoc = Documents.Open(Filename:=sFilePath & vFile)
For i = 1 To ActiveDocument.Comments.count
Set myRange = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Scope
strSection = ParentLevel(myRange.Paragraphs(1)) ' find the section heading for this comment
'MsgBox strSection
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 1).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Index
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 2).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Reference.Information(wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber)
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 3).Value = strSection
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 4).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Range
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 5).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Initial
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 6).Formula = Format(ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Date, "MM/dd/yyyy")
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 7).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Range.ListFormat.ListString
Next i
'- CLOSE WORD DOCUMENT
oDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False
vFile = Dir
'Set the fileName to the next available file
sFileName = Dir
Loop
End With
Set xlApp = Nothing
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
End Sub
Function ParentLevel(Para As Word.Paragraph) As String
'From Tony Jollans
' Finds the first outlined numbered paragraph above the given paragraph object
Dim sStyle As Variant
Dim strTitle As String
Dim ParaAbove As Word.Paragraph
Set ParaAbove = Para
sStyle = Para.Range.ParagraphStyle
sStyle = Left(sStyle, 4)
If sStyle = "Head" Then
GoTo Skip
End If
Do While ParaAbove.OutlineLevel = Para.OutlineLevel
Set ParaAbove = ParaAbove.Previous
Loop
Skip:
strTitle = ParaAbove.Range.Text
strTitle = Left(strTitle, Len(strTitle) - 1)
ParentLevel = ParaAbove.Range.ListFormat.ListString & " " & strTitle
End Function
试试下面的 Excel 宏。它遍历所选文件夹中的所有 Word 文档，将每个注释文档中的注释添加到活动工作簿中的新工作表。
Sub ImportComments()
'Note: this code requires a reference to the Word object model.
'See under the VBE's Tools|References.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim strFolder As String, strFile As String, StrCmt As String, StrTmp As String, i As Long, j As Long
strFolder = GetFolder: If strFolder = "" Then Exit Sub
Dim wdApp As New Word.Application, wdDoc As Word.Document, xlWkSht As Worksheet
wdApp.DisplayAlerts = False: wdApp.WordBasic.DisableAutoMacros
strFile = Dir(strFolder & "\*.doc", vbNormal)
While strFile <> ""
Set wdDoc = wdApp.Documents.Open(Filename:=strFolder & "\" & strFile, AddToRecentFiles:=False, ReadOnly:=True, Visible:=False)
With wdDoc
If .Comments.Count > 0 Then
StrCmt = Replace("Page,Author,Date & Time,H.Lvl,Commented Text,Comment,Reviewer,Resolution,Date Resolved,Edit Doc,Edit By,Edit Date", ",", vbTab)
' Process the Comments
For i = 1 To .Comments.Count
With .Comments(i)
StrCmt = StrCmt & vbCr & .Reference.Information(wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber) & _
vbTab & .Author & vbTab & .Date & vbTab
With .Scope.Paragraphs(1).Range
StrCmt = StrCmt & _
.GoTo(What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="\HeadingLevel").Paragraphs.First.Range.ListFormat.ListString & vbTab
With .Duplicate
.End = .End - 1
StrCmt = StrCmt & Replace(Replace(.Text, vbTab, "<TAB>"), vbCr, "<P>") & vbTab
End With
End With
With .Range.Duplicate
.End = .End - 1
StrCmt = StrCmt & Replace(Replace(.Text, vbTab, "<TAB>"), vbCr, "<P>")
End With
End With
Next
'Add a new worksheet
Set xlWkSht = .Worksheet.Add
' Update the worksheet
With xlWkSht
.Name = Split(strFile, ".doc")(0)
.Columns("D").NumberFormat = "@"
For i = 0 To UBound(Split(StrCmt, vbCr))
StrTmp = Split(StrCmt, vbCr)(i)
For j = 0 To UBound(Split(StrTmp, vbTab))
.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).Value = Split(StrTmp, vbTab)(j)
Next
Next
.Columns("A:L").AutoFit: .Columns("E:F").ColumnWidth = 25
End With
End If
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
strFile = Dir()
Wend
wdApp.Quit
' Tell the user we're done.
MsgBox "Finished.", vbOKOnly
' Release object memory
Set wdDoc = Nothing: Set wdApp = Nothing: Set xlWkSht = Nothing
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Function GetFolder() As String
Dim oFolder As Object
GetFolder = ""
Set oFolder = CreateObject("Shell.Application").BrowseForFolder(0, "Choose a folder", 0)
If (Not oFolder Is Nothing) Then GetFolder = oFolder.Items.Item.Path
Set oFolder = Nothing
End Function
此版本的 Excel 宏将所有文档注释输出到活动工作表（从第 1 行开始），文件名在 A 列中。
Sub ImportComments()
'Note: this code requires a reference to the Word object model.
'See under the VBE's Tools|References.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim strFolder As String, strFile As String, StrCmt As String, StrTmp As String, i As Long, j As Long
StrCmt = Replace("File,Page,Author,Date & Time,H.Lvl,Commented Text,Comment,Reviewer,Resolution,Date Resolved,Edit Doc,Edit By,Edit Date", ",", vbTab)
strFolder = GetFolder: If strFolder = "" Then Exit Sub
Dim wdApp As New Word.Application, wdDoc As Word.Document
wdApp.DisplayAlerts = False: wdApp.WordBasic.DisableAutoMacros
strFile = Dir(strFolder & "\*.doc", vbNormal)
While strFile <> ""
Set wdDoc = wdApp.Documents.Open(Filename:=strFolder & "\" & strFile, AddToRecentFiles:=False, ReadOnly:=True, Visible:=False)
With wdDoc
If .Comments.Count > 0 Then
' Process the Comments
For i = 1 To .Comments.Count
StrCmt = StrCmt & vbCr & Split(strFolder, ".doc")(0) & vbTab
With .Comments(i)
StrCmt = StrCmt & .Reference.Information(wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber) & _
vbTab & .Author & vbTab & .Date & vbTab
With .Scope.Paragraphs(1).Range
StrCmt = StrCmt & _
.GoTo(What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="\HeadingLevel").Paragraphs.First.Range.ListFormat.ListString & vbTab
With .Duplicate
.End = .End - 1
StrCmt = StrCmt & Replace(Replace(.Text, vbTab, "<TAB>"), vbCr, "<P>") & vbTab
End With
End With
With .Range.Duplicate
.End = .End - 1
StrCmt = StrCmt & Replace(Replace(.Text, vbTab, "<TAB>"), vbCr, "<P>")
End With
End With
Next
' Update the worksheet
With ActiveSheet
.Columns("E").NumberFormat = "@"
For i = 0 To UBound(Split(StrCmt, vbCr))
StrTmp = Split(StrCmt, vbCr)(i)
For j = 0 To UBound(Split(StrTmp, vbTab))
.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).Value = Split(StrTmp, vbTab)(j)
Next
Next
.Columns("A:M").AutoFit: .Columns("D:E").ColumnWidth = 25
End With
End If
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
strFile = Dir()
Wend
wdApp.Quit
' Tell the user we're done.
MsgBox "Finished.", vbOKOnly
' Release object memory
Set wdDoc = Nothing: Set wdApp = Nothing
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Function GetFolder() As String
Dim oFolder As Object
GetFolder = ""
Set oFolder = CreateObject("Shell.Application").BrowseForFolder(0, "Choose a folder", 0)
If (Not oFolder Is Nothing) Then GetFolder = oFolder.Items.Item.Path
Set oFolder = Nothing
End Function
我试图遍历一个文件夹中的所有 Word 文档，并将每个文件的所有评论放入 Excel 工作簿中。 当我 运行 我的代码时，出现以下错误“运行-time error '91' Object variable or With block Variable not set. 该代码仅从目录中的第一个文件获取注释，然后出错，它不是循环。
我查看了很多网站并找到了很多关于将注释提取到 excel 中的参考资料，但不是针对目录中的所有 word 文件。
https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/all/export-word-review-comments-in-excel/54818c46-b7d2-416c-a4e3-3131ab68809c https://www.mrexcel.com/board/threads/extracting-comments-from-word-document-to-excel.1126759/
这个网站看起来很适合我需要做的事情，但没有人回答他的问题 Extracting data from multiple word docs to single excel
我更新了打开每个 word 文件的代码，但出现以下错误：运行-time error '5': Invalid procedure call or argument
似乎可以打开每个 word 文档，但不会在 excel sheet 中填充评论。
更新代码：
'VBA List all files in a folder using Dir
Private Sub LoopThroughWordFiles()
'Variable Declaration
Dim sFilePath As String
Dim sFileName As String
Dim i As Integer, HeadingRow As Integer
Dim objPara As Paragraph
Dim objComment As Comment
Dim strSection As String
Dim strTemp
Dim myRange As Range
'Specify File Path
sFilePath = "C:\CommentTest"
'Check for back slash
If Right(sFilePath, 1) <> "\" Then
sFilePath = sFilePath & "\"
End If
'Create an object for Excel.
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.Visible = True
'Create a workbook
Set xlWB = xlApp.Workbooks.Add
'Create Excel worksheet
With xlWB.Worksheets(1)
' Create Heading
HeadingRow = 1
.Cells(HeadingRow, 1).Formula = "File Name"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 2).Formula = "Comment"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 3).Formula = "Page"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 4).Formula = "Paragraph"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 5).Formula = "Comment"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 6).Formula = "Reviewer"
.Cells(HeadingRow, 7).Formula = "Date"
strSection = "preamble" 'all sections before "1." will be labeled as "preamble"
strTemp = "preamble"
xlRow = 1
sFileName = Dir(sFilePath)
MsgBox ("sFileName: " + sFileName)
MsgBox ("sFilePath: " + sFilePath)
vFile = Dir(sFilePath & "*.*")
Do While sFileName <> ""
Set oDoc = Documents.Open(Filename:=sFilePath & vFile)
For i = 1 To ActiveDocument.Comments.count
Set myRange = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Scope
strSection = ParentLevel(myRange.Paragraphs(1)) ' find the section heading for this comment
'MsgBox strSection
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 1).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Index
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 2).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Reference.Information(wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber)
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 3).Value = strSection
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 4).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Range
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 5).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Initial
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 6).Formula = Format(ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Date, "MM/dd/yyyy")
.Cells(i + HeadingRow, 7).Formula = ActiveDocument.Comments(i).Range.ListFormat.ListString
Next i
'- CLOSE WORD DOCUMENT
oDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False
vFile = Dir
'Set the fileName to the next available file
sFileName = Dir
Loop
End With
Set xlApp = Nothing
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
End Sub
Function ParentLevel(Para As Word.Paragraph) As String
'From Tony Jollans
' Finds the first outlined numbered paragraph above the given paragraph object
Dim sStyle As Variant
Dim strTitle As String
Dim ParaAbove As Word.Paragraph
Set ParaAbove = Para
sStyle = Para.Range.ParagraphStyle
sStyle = Left(sStyle, 4)
If sStyle = "Head" Then
GoTo Skip
End If
Do While ParaAbove.OutlineLevel = Para.OutlineLevel
Set ParaAbove = ParaAbove.Previous
Loop
Skip:
strTitle = ParaAbove.Range.Text
strTitle = Left(strTitle, Len(strTitle) - 1)
ParentLevel = ParaAbove.Range.ListFormat.ListString & " " & strTitle
End Function
试试下面的 Excel 宏。它遍历所选文件夹中的所有 Word 文档，将每个注释文档中的注释添加到活动工作簿中的新工作表。
Sub ImportComments()
'Note: this code requires a reference to the Word object model.
'See under the VBE's Tools|References.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim strFolder As String, strFile As String, StrCmt As String, StrTmp As String, i As Long, j As Long
strFolder = GetFolder: If strFolder = "" Then Exit Sub
Dim wdApp As New Word.Application, wdDoc As Word.Document, xlWkSht As Worksheet
wdApp.DisplayAlerts = False: wdApp.WordBasic.DisableAutoMacros
strFile = Dir(strFolder & "\*.doc", vbNormal)
While strFile <> ""
Set wdDoc = wdApp.Documents.Open(Filename:=strFolder & "\" & strFile, AddToRecentFiles:=False, ReadOnly:=True, Visible:=False)
With wdDoc
If .Comments.Count > 0 Then
StrCmt = Replace("Page,Author,Date & Time,H.Lvl,Commented Text,Comment,Reviewer,Resolution,Date Resolved,Edit Doc,Edit By,Edit Date", ",", vbTab)
' Process the Comments
For i = 1 To .Comments.Count
With .Comments(i)
StrCmt = StrCmt & vbCr & .Reference.Information(wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber) & _
vbTab & .Author & vbTab & .Date & vbTab
With .Scope.Paragraphs(1).Range
StrCmt = StrCmt & _
.GoTo(What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="\HeadingLevel").Paragraphs.First.Range.ListFormat.ListString & vbTab
With .Duplicate
.End = .End - 1
StrCmt = StrCmt & Replace(Replace(.Text, vbTab, "<TAB>"), vbCr, "<P>") & vbTab
End With
End With
With .Range.Duplicate
.End = .End - 1
StrCmt = StrCmt & Replace(Replace(.Text, vbTab, "<TAB>"), vbCr, "<P>")
End With
End With
Next
'Add a new worksheet
Set xlWkSht = .Worksheet.Add
' Update the worksheet
With xlWkSht
.Name = Split(strFile, ".doc")(0)
.Columns("D").NumberFormat = "@"
For i = 0 To UBound(Split(StrCmt, vbCr))
StrTmp = Split(StrCmt, vbCr)(i)
For j = 0 To UBound(Split(StrTmp, vbTab))
.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).Value = Split(StrTmp, vbTab)(j)
Next
Next
.Columns("A:L").AutoFit: .Columns("E:F").ColumnWidth = 25
End With
End If
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
strFile = Dir()
Wend
wdApp.Quit
' Tell the user we're done.
MsgBox "Finished.", vbOKOnly
' Release object memory
Set wdDoc = Nothing: Set wdApp = Nothing: Set xlWkSht = Nothing
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Function GetFolder() As String
Dim oFolder As Object
GetFolder = ""
Set oFolder = CreateObject("Shell.Application").BrowseForFolder(0, "Choose a folder", 0)
If (Not oFolder Is Nothing) Then GetFolder = oFolder.Items.Item.Path
Set oFolder = Nothing
End Function
此版本的 Excel 宏将所有文档注释输出到活动工作表（从第 1 行开始），文件名在 A 列中。
Sub ImportComments()
'Note: this code requires a reference to the Word object model.
'See under the VBE's Tools|References.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim strFolder As String, strFile As String, StrCmt As String, StrTmp As String, i As Long, j As Long
StrCmt = Replace("File,Page,Author,Date & Time,H.Lvl,Commented Text,Comment,Reviewer,Resolution,Date Resolved,Edit Doc,Edit By,Edit Date", ",", vbTab)
strFolder = GetFolder: If strFolder = "" Then Exit Sub
Dim wdApp As New Word.Application, wdDoc As Word.Document
wdApp.DisplayAlerts = False: wdApp.WordBasic.DisableAutoMacros
strFile = Dir(strFolder & "\*.doc", vbNormal)
While strFile <> ""
Set wdDoc = wdApp.Documents.Open(Filename:=strFolder & "\" & strFile, AddToRecentFiles:=False, ReadOnly:=True, Visible:=False)
With wdDoc
If .Comments.Count > 0 Then
' Process the Comments
For i = 1 To .Comments.Count
StrCmt = StrCmt & vbCr & Split(strFolder, ".doc")(0) & vbTab
With .Comments(i)
StrCmt = StrCmt & .Reference.Information(wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber) & _
vbTab & .Author & vbTab & .Date & vbTab
With .Scope.Paragraphs(1).Range
StrCmt = StrCmt & _
.GoTo(What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="\HeadingLevel").Paragraphs.First.Range.ListFormat.ListString & vbTab
With .Duplicate
.End = .End - 1
StrCmt = StrCmt & Replace(Replace(.Text, vbTab, "<TAB>"), vbCr, "<P>") & vbTab
End With
End With
With .Range.Duplicate
.End = .End - 1
StrCmt = StrCmt & Replace(Replace(.Text, vbTab, "<TAB>"), vbCr, "<P>")
End With
End With
Next
' Update the worksheet
With ActiveSheet
.Columns("E").NumberFormat = "@"
For i = 0 To UBound(Split(StrCmt, vbCr))
StrTmp = Split(StrCmt, vbCr)(i)
For j = 0 To UBound(Split(StrTmp, vbTab))
.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).Value = Split(StrTmp, vbTab)(j)
Next
Next
.Columns("A:M").AutoFit: .Columns("D:E").ColumnWidth = 25
End With
End If
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
strFile = Dir()
Wend
wdApp.Quit
' Tell the user we're done.
MsgBox "Finished.", vbOKOnly
' Release object memory
Set wdDoc = Nothing: Set wdApp = Nothing
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Function GetFolder() As String
Dim oFolder As Object
GetFolder = ""
Set oFolder = CreateObject("Shell.Application").BrowseForFolder(0, "Choose a folder", 0)
If (Not oFolder Is Nothing) Then GetFolder = oFolder.Items.Item.Path
Set oFolder = Nothing
End Function