您正在尝试添加一个不可为 null 的字段 'agent' 以在没有默认值的情况下进行引导；我们不能那样做（数据库需要一些东西来填充现有行

Question

当我输入 python manage.py makemigrations

时，我正在制作 crm

我收到这个错误：

您正在尝试添加一个不可为 null 的字段 'agent' 以在没有默认值的情况下引导；我们不能那样做（数据库需要一些东西来填充现有行）。请 select 修复：

现在提供一次性默认值（将在所有现有行上设置此列的空值）
退出，让我在models.py中添加一个默认值 Select一个选项：

这是我的 models.py:

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, AbstractUser


class User(AbstractUser):
    pass

class Lead(models.Model):
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    phone = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    agent = models.ForeignKey("Agent",on_delete=models.CASCADE)


class Agent(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

这是我的 settings.py:

"""
Django settings for crm project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.4.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '#zi%h*+ya0z(xi6j&^3uxvv$ak3=lj5wl5&q$zh3pwv9gwk03x'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'leads',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'crm.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'crm.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'leads.User'

Answer 1

您有两个选择：

如果您在控制台中键入 2，您将退出控制台并修改您的 models.py 以允许模型下的代理字段为空值 Lead.

agent = models.ForeignKey("Agent",on_delete=models.CASCADE, <b>null=True</b>)

或

如果您在控制台中键入 1，您可以为预先存在的行提供默认代理 ID。

您正在尝试添加一个不可为 null 的字段 'agent' 以在没有默认值的情况下进行引导；我们不能那样做（数据库需要一些东西来填充现有行

You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'agent' to lead without a default; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing row

django

django-models

django-forms

django-migrations