为什么我无法通过代理连接到 RDS Aurora 数据库？

Question

我通过 Terraform（下面的代码）设置了一个 Postgresql Aurora 数据库和一个代理，这显然运行没问题。但由于某种原因，我无法通过代理连接到数据库。代理声称缺少该角色的凭据，但如果我直接连接到数据库，一切都很好，凭据有效。

我从 VPN 和直接从 EC2 实例尝试了这个：

$ psql -h [aurora-endpoint] -p 5432 -d [database] -U admin
Password for user admin: 
psql (13.3, server 11.9)
SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.2, cipher: ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, bits: 256, compression: off)
Type "help" for help.

[database]=>

这有效，但是当我尝试连接到代理时：

$ psql -h [proxy-endpoint] -p 5432 -d [database] -U admin
psql: error: FATAL:  This RDS proxy has no credentials for the role cellwerkadmin. Check the credentials for this role and try again.
FATAL:  This RDS proxy has no credentials for the role cellwerkadmin. Check the credentials for this role and try again.

有人知道这里的问题是什么吗？

地形代码：

# Subnet group for Aurora
resource "aws_db_subnet_group" "aurora_sg_group" {
  name       = "aurora"
  subnet_ids = var.private_subnets_ids

  tags = {
    Name = "Subnet group for the Aurora DB"
  }
}

# RDS cluster parameter group for Aurora
resource "aws_rds_cluster_parameter_group" "aurora_eu_central_1" {
  name_prefix = "eu-central-1-aurora-postgres11-cluster-parameter-group"
  family      = "aurora-postgresql11"
  description = "eu-central-1-aurora-postgres11-cluster-parameter-group"
}

# Aurora RDS postgresql

module "aurora" {
  source = "../modules/terraform-aws-rds-aurora/"

  name                   = "cellwerk-aurora"
  username               = data.aws_ssm_parameter.db_username.value
  create_random_password = false
  password               = data.aws_ssm_parameter.db_password.value
  engine                 = "aurora-postgresql"
  engine_version         = "11.9"
  instance_type          = "db.r6g.large"
  instance_type_replica  = "db.t3.medium"

  vpc_id                = module.link_delivery_eu_central_1.vpc_id
  db_subnet_group_name  = "aurora"
  create_security_group = false
  allowed_cidr_blocks   = concat(... subnets )
  vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.rds.id]

  replica_count         = 1
  replica_scale_enabled = true
  replica_scale_min     = 1
  replica_scale_max     = 5

  monitoring_interval           = 60
  iam_role_name                 = "aurora-eu-central-1-enhanced-monitoring"
  iam_role_use_name_prefix      = false
  iam_role_description          = "eu-central-1 Aurora RDS enhanced monitoring IAM role"
  iam_role_path                 = "/autoscaling/"
  iam_role_max_session_duration = 7200

  apply_immediately   = true
  skip_final_snapshot = true

  db_parameter_group_name         = "aurora-postgresl11"
  db_cluster_parameter_group_name = aws_rds_cluster_parameter_group.aurora_eu_central_1.name  
  enabled_cloudwatch_logs_exports = ["postgresql"]

  tags = {
    Owner       = "company"
    Environment = "production"
  }
}

# Proxy for Aurora

resource "aws_iam_role" "iam_proxy_eu_central_1" {
  name = "iam_proxy_eu_central_1"

  assume_role_policy = <<EOF
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "rds.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Sid": ""
    }
  ]
}
EOF
}

resource "aws_iam_policy" "proxy_eu_central_1" {
  name        = "proxy-eu-central-1"
  path        = "/"
  description = "IAM policy for logging into the aurora db"

  policy = <<EOF
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
                "secretsmanager:GetResourcePolicy",
                "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue",
                "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret",
                "secretsmanager:ListSecretVersionIds"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:eu-central-1:[account]:secret:[company]/aurora-Pa40We",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
}

resource "aws_db_proxy" "proxy_eu_central_1" {
  name                   = "proxy-eu-central-1"
  debug_logging          = true
  engine_family          = "POSTGRESQL"
  idle_client_timeout    = 1800
  require_tls            = false
  role_arn               = aws_iam_role.iam_proxy_eu_central_1.arn
  vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.rds.id]
  vpc_subnet_ids         = module.link_delivery_eu_central_1.private_subnets_ids

  auth {
    auth_scheme = "SECRETS"
    description = "allows the connection to the aurora db"
    iam_auth    = "DISABLED"
    secret_arn  = "arn:aws:secretsmanager:eu-central-1:[account]:secret:[company]/aurora-Pa40We"
  }

  tags = {
    Name = "aurora proxy"
  }
}

resource "aws_db_proxy_default_target_group" "proxy_eu_central_1" {
  db_proxy_name = aws_db_proxy.proxy_eu_central_1.name

  connection_pool_config {
    connection_borrow_timeout    = 120
    init_query                   = "SET x=1, y=2"
    max_connections_percent      = 100
    max_idle_connections_percent = 50
    session_pinning_filters      = ["EXCLUDE_VARIABLE_SETS"]
  }
}

resource "aws_db_proxy_target" "proxy_eu_central_1" {
  db_cluster_identifier  = module.aurora.rds_cluster_id
  db_proxy_name          = aws_db_proxy.proxy_eu_central_1.name
  target_group_name      = aws_db_proxy_default_target_group.proxy_eu_central_1.name
}

Answer 1

您的 aws_iam_policy 政策无效。您忘记将其与角色关联:

resource "aws_iam_policy_attachment" "test-attach" {
  name       = "role-proxy-attachment"
  roles      = [aws_iam_role.proxy_eu_central_1.name]
  policy_arn = aws_iam_policy.proxy_eu_central_1.arn
}

Answer 2

我添加了以下信任关系并更改了附加 RDS 时自动分配给 Lambda 函数角色的角色（代理）权限 Lambda 函数/配置/数据库代理中的代理。这个问题没有具体提到 Terraform——这不是 IoC 解决方案。

信任关系
AWS Tutorial

 {
      "Sid": "",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
          "Service": "rds.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
  }

AWSLambdaRDSProxyExecutionRole
The following policy uses the "*" character to match all DB instances and database accounts for a particular AWS account and AWS Region.

{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
    {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Action": "rds-db:connect",
        "Resource": "arn:aws:rds-db:us-east-2:<account_number>:dbuser:*/*"
    }
]

}

为什么我无法通过代理连接到 RDS Aurora 数据库？

Why can I not connect to an RDS Aurora DB via proxy?

amazon-web-services

terraform

amazon-rds

amazon-aurora

amazon-rds-proxy