将 dash 应用程序部署到 heroku：工作进程中出现异常
Deploy dash app to heroku : Exception in worker process
我第一次尝试通过 Dash 在 Heroku 中 运行 我的 python 应用程序。我已经创建了所需的文件，如 procfile 和 .gitignore 文件。
无论如何，当 运行 应用程序时，我有以下错误。始终状态更改为崩溃。
我需要支持来找到我需要做的事情来解决和 运行 我在 Heroku 中的 Dash 应用程序。
2021-09-15T13:56:18.197976+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `gunicorn app.py:server`
2021-09-15T13:56:19.436781+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [4] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
2021-09-15T13:56:19.437103+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [4] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:7398 (4)
2021-09-15T13:56:19.437139+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [4] [INFO] Using worker: sync
2021-09-15T13:56:19.439891+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [7] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 7
2021-09-15T13:56:19.452686+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [8] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 8
2021-09-15T13:56:20.002245+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618004+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:23 +0000] [7] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618031+00:00 app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last):
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618032+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 589, in spawn_worker
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618033+00:00 app[web.1]: worker.init_process()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618033+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 134, in init_process
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618033+00:00 app[web.1]: self.load_wsgi()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618034+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 146, in load_wsgi
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618034+00:00 app[web.1]: self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618035+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618035+00:00 app[web.1]: self.callable = self.load()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618036+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 58, in load
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618036+00:00 app[web.1]: return self.load_wsgiapp()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618036+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 48, in load_wsgiapp
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618037+00:00 app[web.1]: return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618037+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 359, in import_app
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618037+00:00 app[web.1]: mod = importlib.import_module(module)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618037+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618038+00:00 app[web.1]: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618039+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618039+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618039+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 981, in _find_and_load_unlocked
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618040+00:00 app[web.1]: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'app.py'; 'app' is not a package
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618175+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:23 +0000] [7] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 7)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625881+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:23 +0000] [8] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625883+00:00 app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last):
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625883+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 589, in spawn_worker
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625884+00:00 app[web.1]: worker.init_process()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625884+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 134, in init_process
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625884+00:00 app[web.1]: self.load_wsgi()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625885+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 146, in load_wsgi
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625885+00:00 app[web.1]: self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625885+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625886+00:00 app[web.1]: self.callable = self.load()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625886+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 58, in load
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625886+00:00 app[web.1]: return self.load_wsgiapp()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625887+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 48, in load_wsgiapp
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625887+00:00 app[web.1]: return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625887+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 359, in import_app
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625888+00:00 app[web.1]: mod = importlib.import_module(module)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625888+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625889+00:00 app[web.1]: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625889+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625890+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625890+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 981, in _find_and_load_unlocked
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625890+00:00 app[web.1]: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'app.py'; 'app' is not a package
2021-09-15T13:56:23.626025+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:23 +0000] [8] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 8)
2021-09-15T13:56:24.247906+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:24 +0000] [4] [WARNING] Worker with pid 8 was terminated due to signal 15
2021-09-15T13:56:24.344291+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:24 +0000] [4] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
2021-09-15T13:56:24.344413+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:24 +0000] [4] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.
2021-09-15T13:56:24.563171+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 3
2021-09-15T13:56:24.713610+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to crashed
2021-09-15T13:56:31.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded
2021-09-15T13:57:45.489893+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=site-commissioning.herokuapp.com request_id=081836e3-fc61-4362-b0ef-d85b1496b987 fwd="175.157.33.240" dyno= connect= service
= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2021-09-15T13:57:46.188832+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=site-commissioning.herokuapp.com request_id=2766772f-27fe-430f-b3f2-f113b174876a fwd="175.157.33.240" dyno= conne
ct= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
您不应在 Procfile 中包含 .py 扩展名，即它应该是 app:server 而不是 app.py:server。注意 server 必须是 app.py 中指向 Flask server 对象的变量（你没有显示 app.py 的内容，所以不清楚是否已经是这种情况）。
我第一次尝试通过 Dash 在 Heroku 中 运行 我的 python 应用程序。我已经创建了所需的文件，如 procfile 和 .gitignore 文件。
无论如何，当 运行 应用程序时，我有以下错误。始终状态更改为崩溃。 我需要支持来找到我需要做的事情来解决和 运行 我在 Heroku 中的 Dash 应用程序。
2021-09-15T13:56:18.197976+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `gunicorn app.py:server`
2021-09-15T13:56:19.436781+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [4] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
2021-09-15T13:56:19.437103+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [4] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:7398 (4)
2021-09-15T13:56:19.437139+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [4] [INFO] Using worker: sync
2021-09-15T13:56:19.439891+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [7] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 7
2021-09-15T13:56:19.452686+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:19 +0000] [8] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 8
2021-09-15T13:56:20.002245+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618004+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:23 +0000] [7] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618031+00:00 app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last):
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618032+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 589, in spawn_worker
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618033+00:00 app[web.1]: worker.init_process()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618033+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 134, in init_process
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618033+00:00 app[web.1]: self.load_wsgi()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618034+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 146, in load_wsgi
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618034+00:00 app[web.1]: self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618035+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618035+00:00 app[web.1]: self.callable = self.load()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618036+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 58, in load
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618036+00:00 app[web.1]: return self.load_wsgiapp()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618036+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 48, in load_wsgiapp
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618037+00:00 app[web.1]: return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618037+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 359, in import_app
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618037+00:00 app[web.1]: mod = importlib.import_module(module)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618037+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618038+00:00 app[web.1]: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618039+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618039+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618039+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 981, in _find_and_load_unlocked
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618040+00:00 app[web.1]: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'app.py'; 'app' is not a package
2021-09-15T13:56:23.618175+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:23 +0000] [7] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 7)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625881+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:23 +0000] [8] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625883+00:00 app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last):
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625883+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 589, in spawn_worker
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625884+00:00 app[web.1]: worker.init_process()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625884+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 134, in init_process
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625884+00:00 app[web.1]: self.load_wsgi()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625885+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 146, in load_wsgi
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625885+00:00 app[web.1]: self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625885+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625886+00:00 app[web.1]: self.callable = self.load()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625886+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 58, in load
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625886+00:00 app[web.1]: return self.load_wsgiapp()
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625887+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 48, in load_wsgiapp
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625887+00:00 app[web.1]: return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625887+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 359, in import_app
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625888+00:00 app[web.1]: mod = importlib.import_module(module)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625888+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625889+00:00 app[web.1]: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625889+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625890+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625890+00:00 app[web.1]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 981, in _find_and_load_unlocked
2021-09-15T13:56:23.625890+00:00 app[web.1]: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'app.py'; 'app' is not a package
2021-09-15T13:56:23.626025+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:23 +0000] [8] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 8)
2021-09-15T13:56:24.247906+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:24 +0000] [4] [WARNING] Worker with pid 8 was terminated due to signal 15
2021-09-15T13:56:24.344291+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:24 +0000] [4] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
2021-09-15T13:56:24.344413+00:00 app[web.1]: [2021-09-15 13:56:24 +0000] [4] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.
2021-09-15T13:56:24.563171+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 3
2021-09-15T13:56:24.713610+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to crashed
2021-09-15T13:56:31.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded
2021-09-15T13:57:45.489893+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=site-commissioning.herokuapp.com request_id=081836e3-fc61-4362-b0ef-d85b1496b987 fwd="175.157.33.240" dyno= connect= service
= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2021-09-15T13:57:46.188832+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=site-commissioning.herokuapp.com request_id=2766772f-27fe-430f-b3f2-f113b174876a fwd="175.157.33.240" dyno= conne
ct= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
您不应在 Procfile 中包含 .py 扩展名，即它应该是 app:server 而不是 app.py:server。注意 server 必须是 app.py 中指向 Flask server 对象的变量（你没有显示 app.py 的内容，所以不清楚是否已经是这种情况）。