Python 当我试图结束一个不工作的程序时，不断给出 keyboardInterrupt，并且拆分功能不能正常工作

Question

我正在尝试制作一个 python 程序，它将根据给定的输入翻译成自定义语言。我让它与性别系统一起工作，例如 the man is de mno while the woman is 迪费里奥。然后我继续制作一个系统，其中 with the man 变成 aile mno 而不是 ail de mno .我不太擅长 Python，所以理论上我这样做应该可行。

我认为它的工作方式是介词通常出现在冠词和名词之前，因此如果翻译器遇到介词，它会提前检查名词以查看它是女性还是男性，并根据以下情况进行更改那（我成功做到了）。然后它将所有字符添加到 prepo。如果它命中 'the'，则它会回头检查之前是否有介词。如果有，pass 函数运行s 所以它不会为 'the' 添加任何翻译，但如果没有它会提前检查性别和运行s和往常一样。

主要代码在elif word in Preposition:和elif word == 'the':行。

最终目标是将 The man is with the woman 变成 De mno aili felio 而不是 De mno ail di felio.

我不知道代码是否真的有效，因为当我运行它并输入任何带有 'the' 的任何东西而不是 'the' 本身时，代码停止运行ning 但我仍然可以输入内容并输入它们。当我结束程序时，它说 keyboardInterrupt.

我将不胜感激该问题的解决方案以及我将如何去做的解决方案。

import string

NounM = {
    'man': 'mno',
    'rock': 'lehr'
}

NounF = {
    'woman': 'felio',
    'chair': 'poen'
}

Verb = {
    'sit': 'colt',
    'is': 'ne',
    'are': 'sey',
    'was': 'sai'
}

Preposition = {
    'on': 'mit',
    'with': 'ail'
}

Pronoun = {
    'he': 'tse',
    'she': 'se',
    'i': 'ile',
    'me': 'men',
    'they': 'er',
    'it': 'ze'
}

Adjective = {
    'happy': 'kliony',
    'sad': 'probo',
    'good': 'klio',
    'bad': 'pro'
}

Article = {
    'that': 'arei',
    'those': 'sie'
}


def translate():
    sentence = input('Enter the sentence to turn into your custom language! ')
    split = sentence.split()
    translated_list = []
    translated_sentence = ''
    
    for index, word in enumerate(split):
        char = ''
        for a in string.punctuation:
            if str(a) in word:
                char = a
        if word in NounM:
            translated_sentence += NounM[word]
        elif word in NounF:
            translated_sentence += NounF[word]
        elif word in Verb:
            translated_sentence += Verb[word]
        elif word in Preposition:
            translated_sentence += Preposition[word]
            try:
                c = split[index + 1]
                while c not in NounM and c not in NounF:
                    a = 2
                    c = split[index + a]
                    a += 1
                if c in NounM:
                    translated_sentence += 'e'
                elif c in NounF:
                    translated_sentence += 'i'
            except IndexError:
                pass
        elif word in Pronoun:
            translated_sentence += Pronoun[word]
        elif word in Adjective:
            translated_sentence += Adjective[word]
        elif word in Article:
            translated_sentence += Article[word]
        elif word == 'the':
            try:
                c = split[index - 1]
                while c not in Preposition:
                    a = 2
                    c = split[index - a]
                    a += 1
                f = len(c)
                if c[f] == 'e' or c[f] == 'i':
                    pass
            except IndexError:
                c = split[index + 1]
                while c not in NounM and c not in NounF:
                    a = 2
                    c = split[index + a]
                    a += 1
                if c in NounM:
                    translated_sentence += 'de'
                elif c in NounF:
                    translated_sentence += 'di'
                else:
                    pass
        elif word == 'a':
            c = split[index + 1]
            while c not in NounM and c not in NounF:
                a = 2
                c = split[index + a]
                a += 1
            if c in NounM:
                translated_sentence += 'es'
            elif c in NounF:
                translated_sentence += 'en'
            else:
                pass
        else:
            translated_sentence += word
        word += str(char)
        word += ' '
        for i in translated_sentence:
            translated_list += i
        translated_list += str(char)
        translated_list += ' '
        translated_sentence = ''

    leng = len(translated_list) - 2
    final = translated_list[leng]
    if final in string.punctuation:
        translated_list.remove(final)

    translated_sentence = ''
    for i in translated_list:
        translated_sentence += i

    if final in string.punctuation:
        translated_sentence += final

    print(translated_sentence)
    other_translate = input('Would you like to translate another sentence? y/n ')
    if other_translate == 'y':
        translate()


translate()

Answer 1

此错误的原因是代码永远卡在 while 循环中。错误在这里：

while c not in Preposition:
    a = 2
    c = split[index - a]
    a += 1

如果输入的句子没有'on'或'with'。这个循环将永远迭代。

你应该为这个循环添加一个 break case，例如添加这些代码：

while c not in Preposition:
    a = 2
    c = split[index - a]
    a += 1
    if (index - a) < 0:
        break

希望有用！

Python 当我试图结束一个不工作的程序时，不断给出 keyboardInterrupt，并且拆分功能不能正常工作

Python keeps giving keyboardInterrupt when I try to end a program that isn't working, and split function isn't working properly

python

split

keyboardinterrupt