MacOS M1 Mac 上的节点预 gyp 和 bcrypt 纱线安装问题
Node-pre-gyp and bcrypt yarn install problem on MacOS M1 Mac
我不得不安装 bcrypt，但遇到了错误。我尝试了我找到的大部分解决方案。有很多话题，但我 Mac 还没看到很多话题。
这是我从我的终端得到的：
yarn install v1.22.11
warning ../../../package.json: No license field
info No lockfile found.
[1/5] Validating package.json...
[2/5] Resolving packages...
warning @types/date-fns@2.6.0: This is a stub types definition for date-fns (https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns). date-fns provides its own type definitions, so you don't need @types/date-fns installed!
warning @types/knex@0.16.1: This is a stub types definition. knex provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.
warning knex > liftoff > findup-sync > micromatch > snapdragon > source-map-resolve > resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
warning knex > liftoff > findup-sync > micromatch > snapdragon > source-map-resolve > urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
warning sequelize > uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
warning @types/otplib@10.0.0: This is a stub types definition. otplib provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.
[3/5] Fetching packages...
[4/5] Linking dependencies...
[5/5] Building fresh packages...
[1/4] ⢀ bcrypt
[2/4] ⢀ core-js
[3/4] ⢀ nodemon
error /Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
Arguments:
Directory: /Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
Output:
node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@1.0.5
node-pre-gyp info using node@16.8.0 | darwin | arm64
node-pre-gyp info check checked for "/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" (not found)
node-pre-gyp http GET https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! install response status 404 Not Found on https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for bcrypt@5.0.1 and node@16.8.0 (node-v93 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error response status 404 Not Found on https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.8.0 | darwin | arm64
gyp info ok
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.8.0 | darwin | arm64
gyp info find Python using Python version 2.7.16 found at "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python"
(node:7991) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
gyp info spawn /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
gyp info spawn args [
gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-f',
gyp info spawn args 'make',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/build/config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/raydman/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node/common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/raydman/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.8.0',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/raydman/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.8.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args 'build',
gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
gyp info spawn args ]
gyp info ok
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.8.0 | darwin | arm64
gyp info spawn make
gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
CC(target) Release/obj.target/nothing/../node-addon-api/nothing.o
LIBTOOL-STATIC Release/nothing.a
warning: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/libtool: archive library: Release/nothing.a the table of contents is empty (no object file members in the library define global symbols)
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o
clang: error: no such file or directory: 'inf/backend/node_modules/node-addon-api'
make: *** [Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v16.8.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/@mapbox/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:89:23)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v16.8.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v1.0.5
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/rayd
如您所见，它检查了我的 python 2,7 我也在使用节点 v16.8.0。在我执行 yarn install 之后出现错误。与 yarn add bcrypt 和 bcryptjs.
相同
问题是 Mac ARM 架构的 M1 处理器没有版本。所以任何想为那些 Macs 使用 bcrypt 的人，你必须安装 bcryptjs。
最有可能的问题是您的路径包含 space 或特殊字符。据我所知，main inf 有一个 space 尝试将您的项目移动到没有 space 的某个地方，或者将 space 重命名为 -，这解决了我的问题M1 Pro mac 在我的情况下有完全相同的问题，我的路径中有 -=Projects=- 作为导致问题的文件夹名称。
我不得不安装 bcrypt，但遇到了错误。我尝试了我找到的大部分解决方案。有很多话题，但我 Mac 还没看到很多话题。 这是我从我的终端得到的：
yarn install v1.22.11
warning ../../../package.json: No license field
info No lockfile found.
[1/5] Validating package.json...
[2/5] Resolving packages...
warning @types/date-fns@2.6.0: This is a stub types definition for date-fns (https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns). date-fns provides its own type definitions, so you don't need @types/date-fns installed!
warning @types/knex@0.16.1: This is a stub types definition. knex provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.
warning knex > liftoff > findup-sync > micromatch > snapdragon > source-map-resolve > resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
warning knex > liftoff > findup-sync > micromatch > snapdragon > source-map-resolve > urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
warning sequelize > uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
warning @types/otplib@10.0.0: This is a stub types definition. otplib provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.
[3/5] Fetching packages...
[4/5] Linking dependencies...
[5/5] Building fresh packages...
[1/4] ⢀ bcrypt
[2/4] ⢀ core-js
[3/4] ⢀ nodemon
error /Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
Arguments:
Directory: /Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
Output:
node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@1.0.5
node-pre-gyp info using node@16.8.0 | darwin | arm64
node-pre-gyp info check checked for "/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" (not found)
node-pre-gyp http GET https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! install response status 404 Not Found on https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for bcrypt@5.0.1 and node@16.8.0 (node-v93 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error response status 404 Not Found on https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v5.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v5.0.1-napi-v3-darwin-arm64-unknown.tar.gz
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.8.0 | darwin | arm64
gyp info ok
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.8.0 | darwin | arm64
gyp info find Python using Python version 2.7.16 found at "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python"
(node:7991) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
gyp info spawn /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
gyp info spawn args [
gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-f',
gyp info spawn args 'make',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/build/config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/raydman/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.8.0/include/node/common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/raydman/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.8.0',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/raydman/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.8.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args 'build',
gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
gyp info spawn args ]
gyp info ok
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
gyp info using node@16.8.0 | darwin | arm64
gyp info spawn make
gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
CC(target) Release/obj.target/nothing/../node-addon-api/nothing.o
LIBTOOL-STATIC Release/nothing.a
warning: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/libtool: archive library: Release/nothing.a the table of contents is empty (no object file members in the library define global symbols)
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o
clang: error: no such file or directory: 'inf/backend/node_modules/node-addon-api'
make: *** [Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v16.8.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/@mapbox/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:89:23)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:394:28)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v16.8.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v1.0.5
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/raydman/Projects/main inf/backend/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/rayd
如您所见，它检查了我的 python 2,7 我也在使用节点 v16.8.0。在我执行 yarn install 之后出现错误。与 yarn add bcrypt 和 bcryptjs.
问题是 Mac ARM 架构的 M1 处理器没有版本。所以任何想为那些 Macs 使用 bcrypt 的人，你必须安装 bcryptjs。
最有可能的问题是您的路径包含 space 或特殊字符。据我所知，main inf 有一个 space 尝试将您的项目移动到没有 space 的某个地方，或者将 space 重命名为 -，这解决了我的问题M1 Pro mac 在我的情况下有完全相同的问题，我的路径中有 -=Projects=- 作为导致问题的文件夹名称。