D3 可缩放等值线图
D3 Zoomable choropleth map
我正在尝试使用 D3 制作一个可以放大和平移的非常基本的等值线图。虽然这看起来很微不足道,但网上没有正确的例子。这个例子 here 有一个非绑定的平移,我觉得它很尴尬。
这是我试过的。我设法更新了缩放系数,但地图没有改变。
HTML+风格
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
margin: 0
}
svg {
background: #fff;
}
.sphere {
fill: #fff;
}
.land {
fill: #000;
}
.map {
fill: none;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-linecap: round;
vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}
.country:hover{
stroke: #ddd;
stroke-width: 4px;
}
.legend{
margin: 1%;
padding: 1%;
}
.legendCells{
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px;
}
div.tooltip {
color: #222;
background: #fff;
padding: .5em;
text-shadow: #f5f5f5 0 1px 0;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 0px #a6a6a6;
opacity: 0.9;
position: absolute;
}
.country{
fill: "#000";
}
</style>
<body>
<svg width="960" height="600"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3-scale-chromatic.v1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3-geo-projection.v2.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3-legend/2.24.0/d3-legend.js"></script>
JS
var svg = d3.select("svg");
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height");
// Map and projection
var path = d3.geoPath();
var projection = d3.geoMercator(width / 2 / Math.PI).translate([width / 2, height / 2])
var path = d3.geoPath().projection(projection);
const zoom = d3.zoom()
.on('zoom', function(){
var event = d3.event.transform
console.dir(event)
svg.attr('transform', event.transform);
})
.scaleExtent([1, 40]);
// Load external data and boot
d3.queue()
.defer(d3.json, "http://enjalot.github.io/wwsd/data/world/world-110m.geojson")
.await(ready);
function ready(error, topo) {
if (error) throw error;
console.dir(topo)
// Draw the map
drawmap(topo)
}
function drawmap(topo){
map = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "map")
.selectAll("path")
.data(topo.features)
svg.call(zoom);
map.enter().append("path")
.attr("fill","#000")
.attr("d", path)
.attr("class","country")
}
我看不出我做错了什么。我也不太确定它会产生预期的结果(即,不是上面提到的示例的错误行为)。任何帮助表示赞赏。
听起来您正在寻找的是在 d3.zoom()
上设置 translateExtent。将 zoom
的值更改为
const zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 8])
.translateExtent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.on('zoom', zoomed);
应该可以解决问题。这限制了平移,这样您就不能平移到地图的边缘之外。
我已经更新了您链接的块以包含此内容并使用 D3 v7:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
body {
margin: 0
}
svg {
background: #eee;
}
.sphere {
fill: #fff;
}
.land {
fill: #000;
}
.boundary {
fill: none;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-linecap: round;
vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}
</style>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/topojson@3"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
const width = 500;
const height = 500;
const projection = d3.geoMercator()
.translate([width / 2, height / 2])
.scale((width - 1) / 2 / Math.PI);
const path = d3.geoPath()
.projection(projection);
const zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 8])
.translateExtent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.on('zoom', zoomed);
const svg = d3.select('body').append('svg')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
const g = svg.append('g');
svg.call(zoom);
d3.json('https://unpkg.com/world-atlas@2.0.2/countries-110m.json')
.then(world => {
g.append('path')
.datum({ type: 'Sphere' })
.attr('class', 'sphere')
.attr('d', path);
g.append('path')
.datum(topojson.merge(world, world.objects.countries.geometries))
.attr('class', 'land')
.attr('d', path);
g.append('path')
.datum(topojson.mesh(world, world.objects.countries, (a, b) => a !== b))
.attr('class', 'boundary')
.attr('d', path);
});
function zoomed(event) {
g
.selectAll('path') // To prevent stroke width from scaling
.attr('transform', event.transform);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
我正在尝试使用 D3 制作一个可以放大和平移的非常基本的等值线图。虽然这看起来很微不足道,但网上没有正确的例子。这个例子 here 有一个非绑定的平移,我觉得它很尴尬。
这是我试过的。我设法更新了缩放系数,但地图没有改变。
HTML+风格
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
margin: 0
}
svg {
background: #fff;
}
.sphere {
fill: #fff;
}
.land {
fill: #000;
}
.map {
fill: none;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-linecap: round;
vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}
.country:hover{
stroke: #ddd;
stroke-width: 4px;
}
.legend{
margin: 1%;
padding: 1%;
}
.legendCells{
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px;
}
div.tooltip {
color: #222;
background: #fff;
padding: .5em;
text-shadow: #f5f5f5 0 1px 0;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 0px #a6a6a6;
opacity: 0.9;
position: absolute;
}
.country{
fill: "#000";
}
</style>
<body>
<svg width="960" height="600"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3-scale-chromatic.v1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3-geo-projection.v2.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3-legend/2.24.0/d3-legend.js"></script>
JS
var svg = d3.select("svg");
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height");
// Map and projection
var path = d3.geoPath();
var projection = d3.geoMercator(width / 2 / Math.PI).translate([width / 2, height / 2])
var path = d3.geoPath().projection(projection);
const zoom = d3.zoom()
.on('zoom', function(){
var event = d3.event.transform
console.dir(event)
svg.attr('transform', event.transform);
})
.scaleExtent([1, 40]);
// Load external data and boot
d3.queue()
.defer(d3.json, "http://enjalot.github.io/wwsd/data/world/world-110m.geojson")
.await(ready);
function ready(error, topo) {
if (error) throw error;
console.dir(topo)
// Draw the map
drawmap(topo)
}
function drawmap(topo){
map = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "map")
.selectAll("path")
.data(topo.features)
svg.call(zoom);
map.enter().append("path")
.attr("fill","#000")
.attr("d", path)
.attr("class","country")
}
我看不出我做错了什么。我也不太确定它会产生预期的结果(即,不是上面提到的示例的错误行为)。任何帮助表示赞赏。
听起来您正在寻找的是在 d3.zoom()
上设置 translateExtent。将 zoom
的值更改为
const zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 8])
.translateExtent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.on('zoom', zoomed);
应该可以解决问题。这限制了平移,这样您就不能平移到地图的边缘之外。
我已经更新了您链接的块以包含此内容并使用 D3 v7:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
body {
margin: 0
}
svg {
background: #eee;
}
.sphere {
fill: #fff;
}
.land {
fill: #000;
}
.boundary {
fill: none;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-linecap: round;
vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}
</style>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/topojson@3"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
const width = 500;
const height = 500;
const projection = d3.geoMercator()
.translate([width / 2, height / 2])
.scale((width - 1) / 2 / Math.PI);
const path = d3.geoPath()
.projection(projection);
const zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 8])
.translateExtent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.on('zoom', zoomed);
const svg = d3.select('body').append('svg')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
const g = svg.append('g');
svg.call(zoom);
d3.json('https://unpkg.com/world-atlas@2.0.2/countries-110m.json')
.then(world => {
g.append('path')
.datum({ type: 'Sphere' })
.attr('class', 'sphere')
.attr('d', path);
g.append('path')
.datum(topojson.merge(world, world.objects.countries.geometries))
.attr('class', 'land')
.attr('d', path);
g.append('path')
.datum(topojson.mesh(world, world.objects.countries, (a, b) => a !== b))
.attr('class', 'boundary')
.attr('d', path);
});
function zoomed(event) {
g
.selectAll('path') // To prevent stroke width from scaling
.attr('transform', event.transform);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>