使用 CMake 链接到 TBB 库
Linking to TBB libraries with CMake
我已经 tbb
下载并放置在我的存储库目录中:
> tree deps/tbb/ -d
deps/tbb/
├── bin
├── cmake
│ └── templates
├── include
│ ├── serial
│ │ └── tbb
│ └── tbb
│ ├── compat
│ ├── internal
│ └── machine
└── lib
├── ia32
│ └── gcc4.8
└── intel64
└── gcc4.8
在我的 CMakeLists.txt
中,我试过这个:
include_directories("deps/tbb/include")
find_library(TBB_LIB
NAMES
tbbbind_debug
tbbbind
tbb_debug
tbbmalloc_debug
tbbmalloc_proxy_debug
tbbmalloc_proxy
tbbmalloc
tbb_preview_debug
tbb_preview
tbb
HINTS "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}/deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8"
)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
src/main.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC ${TBB_LIB})
但是使用 cmake
、linker 构建会抛出此错误:
/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/7/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lTBB_LIB-NOTFOUND
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
我不知道缺少了什么。谢谢。
更新
这次提交解决了之前的错误:
- HINTS "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}/deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8"
+ HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8"
但是,抛出了新的错误:
undefined reference to `tbb::interface7::internal::task_arena_base::internal_current_slot()'
更新
除了 find_library
,TBB 共享库 link 还可以使用哪些 CMake 工具?
我尝试了一些 CMake 工具,但我不知道如何正确地 link 到 TBB *.so
文件!
这个post帮我解决了问题:
错误已解决:
include_directories("deps/tbb/include")
#
find_library(LIB_TBB NAMES tbb HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
find_library(LIB_TBBbind NAMES tbbbind HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
find_library(LIB_TBBmalloc_proxy NAMES tbbmalloc_proxy HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
find_library(LIB_TBBmalloc NAMES tbbmalloc HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
find_library(LIB_TBB_preview NAMES tbb_preview HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
src/main.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
${LIB_TBB}
${LIB_TBBbind}
${LIB_TBBmalloc_proxy}
${LIB_TBBmalloc}
${LIB_TBB_preview}
)
TBB 具有原生 CMake 支持。在我安装了 Intel oneAPI 的系统上,配置包安装在这里:
/opt/intel/oneapi/tbb/latest/lib/cmake/tbb/TBBConfig.cmake
因此,我只需要将 /opt/intel/oneapi/tbb/latest
添加到我的 CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
。在我的 CMakeLists.txt 中,我这样写:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21)
project(test-tbb)
find_package(TBB REQUIRED)
add_library(main main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE TBB::tbb)
target_compile_features(main PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
TBB 提供了 IMPORTED 目标 TBB::tbb
,这是您应该 link 的目标。
main.cpp 只是来自这里的来源:
像这样构建:
$ cmake -G Ninja -S . -B build -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/opt/intel/oneapi/tbb/latest
$ cmake --build build --verbose
[1/2] /usr/bin/c++ -isystem /opt/intel/oneapi/tbb/2021.3.0/include -MD -MT CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o -MF CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o.d -o CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o -c /home/alex/test2/main.cpp
[2/2] : && /usr/bin/cmake -E rm -f libmain.a && /usr/bin/ar qc libmain.a CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o && /usr/bin/ranlib libmain.a && :
受@AlexReinking 回答的启发,这里是最终实现:
project(my-cpp-service VERSION 0.1.0)
# Equivalent to command-line option of `-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=...`
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "deps/tbb/cmake/")
find_package(TBB REQUIRED)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
src/main.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
TBB::tbb
)
我已经 tbb
下载并放置在我的存储库目录中:
> tree deps/tbb/ -d
deps/tbb/
├── bin
├── cmake
│ └── templates
├── include
│ ├── serial
│ │ └── tbb
│ └── tbb
│ ├── compat
│ ├── internal
│ └── machine
└── lib
├── ia32
│ └── gcc4.8
└── intel64
└── gcc4.8
在我的 CMakeLists.txt
中,我试过这个:
include_directories("deps/tbb/include")
find_library(TBB_LIB
NAMES
tbbbind_debug
tbbbind
tbb_debug
tbbmalloc_debug
tbbmalloc_proxy_debug
tbbmalloc_proxy
tbbmalloc
tbb_preview_debug
tbb_preview
tbb
HINTS "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}/deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8"
)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
src/main.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC ${TBB_LIB})
但是使用 cmake
、linker 构建会抛出此错误:
/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/7/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lTBB_LIB-NOTFOUND
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
我不知道缺少了什么。谢谢。
更新
这次提交解决了之前的错误:
- HINTS "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}/deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8"
+ HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8"
但是,抛出了新的错误:
undefined reference to `tbb::interface7::internal::task_arena_base::internal_current_slot()'
更新
除了 find_library
,TBB 共享库 link 还可以使用哪些 CMake 工具?
我尝试了一些 CMake 工具,但我不知道如何正确地 link 到 TBB *.so
文件!
这个post帮我解决了问题:
错误已解决:
include_directories("deps/tbb/include")
#
find_library(LIB_TBB NAMES tbb HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
find_library(LIB_TBBbind NAMES tbbbind HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
find_library(LIB_TBBmalloc_proxy NAMES tbbmalloc_proxy HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
find_library(LIB_TBBmalloc NAMES tbbmalloc HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
find_library(LIB_TBB_preview NAMES tbb_preview HINTS "deps/tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.8")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
src/main.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
${LIB_TBB}
${LIB_TBBbind}
${LIB_TBBmalloc_proxy}
${LIB_TBBmalloc}
${LIB_TBB_preview}
)
TBB 具有原生 CMake 支持。在我安装了 Intel oneAPI 的系统上,配置包安装在这里:
/opt/intel/oneapi/tbb/latest/lib/cmake/tbb/TBBConfig.cmake
因此,我只需要将 /opt/intel/oneapi/tbb/latest
添加到我的 CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
。在我的 CMakeLists.txt 中,我这样写:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21)
project(test-tbb)
find_package(TBB REQUIRED)
add_library(main main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE TBB::tbb)
target_compile_features(main PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
TBB 提供了 IMPORTED 目标 TBB::tbb
,这是您应该 link 的目标。
main.cpp 只是来自这里的来源:
像这样构建:
$ cmake -G Ninja -S . -B build -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/opt/intel/oneapi/tbb/latest
$ cmake --build build --verbose
[1/2] /usr/bin/c++ -isystem /opt/intel/oneapi/tbb/2021.3.0/include -MD -MT CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o -MF CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o.d -o CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o -c /home/alex/test2/main.cpp
[2/2] : && /usr/bin/cmake -E rm -f libmain.a && /usr/bin/ar qc libmain.a CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o && /usr/bin/ranlib libmain.a && :
受@AlexReinking 回答的启发,这里是最终实现:
project(my-cpp-service VERSION 0.1.0)
# Equivalent to command-line option of `-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=...`
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "deps/tbb/cmake/")
find_package(TBB REQUIRED)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
src/main.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
TBB::tbb
)