如何在兄弟视图之间传递环境对象？

Question

我正在尝试在同级视图之间传递一些数据。

我得到了一个带有按钮的 VerseDetailView：

@StateObject var favoritesViewModel = FavoritesViewModel()
...
Button("Add to favorite") {
 favoritesViewModel.add(verse: verse)
}

我的 FavoritesViewModel 看起来像这样：

class FavoritesViewModel: ObservableObject {
    
    @Published var favoriteVerses: [Verse] = []
    
    func add(verse: Verse) {
        favoriteVerses.append(verse)
    }
    
}

如何通过 favoriteVerses 显示在完全不同的子视图中？

我的主应用程序文件如下所示：

var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            TabView {
                NavigationView {
                    BookView() // VerseDetailView is a child of this view
                }
                .tabItem {
                    Image(systemName: "book")
                    Text("Books")
                       
                }
                NavigationView {
                    FavoritesView() // I want to get the array of favoriteVerses here
                }
                
                .tabItem {
                    Image(systemName: "bookmark")
                    Text("Favorites")
                }
            }
        }
    }

我的 FavoritesView 看起来像这样：

struct FavoritesView: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var favoritesViewModel: FavoritesViewModel 
     // is this correct?
    // I get a hread 1: "Fatal error: No ObservableObject of type FavoritesViewModel found" error
    
    var body: some View {
        
            List {
                Section(header: Text("Favorite verses")) {
                    ForEach(favoritesViewModel.favoriteVerses) { verse in
                        Text(verse.verse)
                    }
                }
                
            }
    }
    
}

我试着在主应用程序文件的顶部添加这个：

var favoritesViewModel = FavoritesViewModel()
...
NavigationView { 
  FavoritesView().environmentObject(favoritesViewModel)
}

但这也行不通

Answer 1

将其添加到普通顶视图（在您的情况下是TabView），喜欢

TabView {
    NavigationView {
        BookView() // VerseDetailView is a child of this view
    }
    .tabItem {
        Image(systemName: "book")
        Text("Books")
           
    }
    NavigationView {
        FavoritesView() // I want to get the array of favoriteVerses here
    }
    
    .tabItem {
        Image(systemName: "bookmark")
        Text("Favorites")
    }
}
.environmentObject(favoritesViewModel)   // << here !!

Answer 2

您可以像这样将 environmentObject 传递给每个视图：

TabView {
NavigationView {
    BookView() // VerseDetailView is a child of this view
}
.tabItem {
    Image(systemName: "book")
    Text("Books")
       
}
.environmentObject(favoritesViewModel)

NavigationView {
    FavoritesView() // I want to get the array of favoriteVerses here
}
.tabItem {
    Image(systemName: "bookmark")
    Text("Favorites")
}
.environmentObject(favoritesViewModel)

}

如何在兄弟视图之间传递环境对象？

How do I pass environment object between sibling views?

swift

swiftui

swiftui-environment