对对象的 ArrayList 使用 indexOf() 方法
Using indexOf() method for ArrayList of objects
在我的程序中，我有一个 Vendor class 和一个 Hospital class 并将这些 classes 的实例存储在名为 vendors 和 hospitals 的数组列表中。我的供应商 class 有一个字符串数组，其中包含与医院 class 实例相对应的医院名称。我正在尝试找到一种方法，从属于供应商 class 的字符串数组中的医院名称到获取医院数组列表的该医院的索引值。如果这个 post 没有多大意义，我深表歉意，我对编码还很陌生。任何帮助将不胜感激。
编辑：请使用 Ctrl+F 和以下命令跳转到有问题的特定代码行
//检查是否是医院
供应商Class
package com.company;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Vendor {
//static variables are the same for all vendor instances
static int numOfHospitals;
static int numOfAppointments;
//non-static variables are specific to one vendor instance
int priorityNum;
String salespersonName;
String vendorCompanyName;
String [] vendorPicks;
String[] vendorSchedule;
public void printVendorSchedule() {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(vendorSchedule));
}
public void printVendorPicks () {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(vendorPicks));
}
public String getVendorSchedule (int appointmentSlot) {
return vendorSchedule [appointmentSlot];
}
public String getVendorPick (int currentHospitalPick) {
return vendorPicks[currentHospitalPick];
}
public boolean checkVendorSchedule (int appointmentSlot) {
return ((vendorSchedule[appointmentSlot]).equals("open"));
}
public void setVendorAppointment (int appointmentSlot, String hospitalName) {
vendorSchedule[appointmentSlot] = hospitalName;
}
public Vendor createNewVendor(int priorityNum, int numOfAppointments, int numOfHospitals, String salespersonName, String vendorCompanyName){
this.priorityNum=priorityNum;
this.salespersonName=salespersonName;
this.vendorCompanyName=vendorCompanyName;
this.vendorPicks = new String[numOfHospitals];
this.vendorSchedule = new String[numOfAppointments];
for (int i = 0; i <numOfAppointments; i++) {
this.vendorSchedule[i] = "open";
}
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Vendor vendorToAdd = new Vendor();
//loop to add vendor's hospital picks
int counter = 0;
while (counter < numOfHospitals) {
System.out.println("Enter the #" +(counter+1) +" hospital for "+salespersonName+". If there are no more hospitals for this vendor, enter Done.");
String placeHolder = input.nextLine();
if (placeHolder.equalsIgnoreCase("done")) {
break;
}
vendorPicks[counter]=placeHolder;
counter++;
}
return vendorToAdd;
}
}
医院Class
package com.company;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Hospital {
//static variables here
int numOfAppointments;
int numOfHospitals;
//non-static variables here
String nameHospital;
String nameDirector;
String [] hospitalSchedule;
public void printHospitalSchedule () {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hospitalSchedule));
}
public String getHospitalSchedule(int appointmentSlot) {
return hospitalSchedule[appointmentSlot];
}
public boolean checkHospitalSchedule (int appointmentSlot) {
return ((hospitalSchedule[appointmentSlot]).equals("open"));
}
public void setHospitalAppointment (int appointmentSlot, String nameVendor) {
hospitalSchedule[appointmentSlot] = nameVendor;
}
public Hospital createNewHospital(int numOfAppointments, int numOfHospitals,
String nameHospital, String nameDirector) {
Hospital h1 = new Hospital();
this.nameDirector=nameDirector;
this.nameHospital=nameHospital;
this.hospitalSchedule = new String[numOfAppointments];
for (int i=0; i < numOfAppointments; i++) {
hospitalSchedule[i] = "open";
}
return h1;
}
}
主要Class
package com.company;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Inputting #vendors, #hospitals
int vendorCounter=1;
System.out.println("Enter the total number of appointment slots.");
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int numOfAppointments = Integer.parseInt(myScanner.nextLine());
System.out.println("Enter the total number of hospitals in the draft.");
int numOfHospitals = Integer.parseInt(myScanner.nextLine());
ArrayList<Hospital> hospitals = new ArrayList<Hospital>();
//creating hospitals
int hospitalCounter = 1;
while (hospitalCounter <=numOfHospitals) {
System.out.println("Enter the name of hospital #" + hospitalCounter);
String currentHospitalName = myScanner.nextLine().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).trim();
System.out.println("Enter the director's name for " + currentHospitalName + ".");
String currentDirectorName = myScanner.nextLine().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).trim();
Hospital h1 = new Hospital();
h1.createNewHospital(numOfAppointments, numOfHospitals, currentHospitalName, currentDirectorName);
hospitals.add(h1);
hospitalCounter++;
}
//creating vendors
ArrayList<Vendor> vendors = new ArrayList<Vendor>();
Scanner myInput = new Scanner(System.in);
while (vendorCounter != 2000){
System.out.println("Are you entering a new vendor? Enter Yes or No");
String isAddingNewVendor;
isAddingNewVendor= myScanner.nextLine();
if (isAddingNewVendor.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
{
System.out.println("Enter the name of the salesperson.");
String salespersonName = myInput.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the company name for "+salespersonName+".");
String vendorCompanyName = myInput.nextLine();
Vendor v1 = new Vendor();
v1.createNewVendor(vendorCounter, numOfAppointments, numOfHospitals,salespersonName,vendorCompanyName);
vendors.add(v1);
vendorCounter++;
}
else vendorCounter = 2000;
}
/* System.out.println(vendors.get(0).vendorCompanyName);
System.out.println(hospitals.get(0).nameHospital);
System.out.println(vendors.get(0));
vendors.get(0).printVendorSchedule();
vendors.get(0).printVendorPicks();
hospitals.get(0).printHospitalSchedule();
if (vendors.get(0).checkVendorSchedule(0)) {
System.out.println ("This appointment slot is open for the vendor.");
}
if (hospitals.get(0).checkHospitalSchedule(0)) {
System.out.println("This appointment slot is open for the hospital.");
}*/
for (int i = 0; i < numOfHospitals; i++) {
System.out.println("Information for hospital #" + i);
System.out.println("Hospital name: " +hospitals.get(i).nameHospital);
System.out.println("Director's name: " + hospitals.get(i).nameDirector);
System.out.println("The hospital's initial schedule:");
hospitals.get(i).printHospitalSchedule();
}
for (int i = 0; i < vendors.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Information for vendor #" + i);
System.out.println("Salesperson's name: "+vendors.get(i).salespersonName);
System.out.println("Company name: " + vendors.get(i).vendorCompanyName);
System.out.println("The vendor's hospital choices:");
vendors.get(i).printVendorPicks();
System.out.println("The vendor's initial schedule:");
vendors.get(i).printVendorSchedule();
}
//draft loop logic
int draftRound = 1;
while (draftRound <= numOfAppointments) {
if (draftRound % 2 == 1) {
//insert code for odd-numbered draft rounds here.
//these rounds should start with picker 1, then 2, 3, etc.
int currentVendor = 0; //starts this round with the first vendor
while (currentVendor < vendors.size()){
//this while loop continues running through a single draft round until all vendors get a pick
int currentAppointmentSlot = 0;
int currentVendorPickSlot=0;
while (currentVendorPickSlot < numOfHospitals) { //this loops through a single vendor until all appointments checked or appt assigned
//check if hospital and vendor are both open
String currentHospital = vendors.get(currentVendor).vendorPicks[currentVendorPickSlot];
System.out.println(currentHospital);
int currentHospitalsIndex = hospitals.indexOf(currentHospital); //indexof is returning -1 creating the exceptionoutofbounds
System.out.println("Current hospital index:"+ currentHospitalsIndex);
if ( hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).checkHospitalSchedule(currentAppointmentSlot) != vendors.get(currentVendor).checkVendorSchedule(currentAppointmentSlot)) {
currentAppointmentSlot++;
}
else {
vendors.get(currentVendor).setVendorAppointment(currentVendorPickSlot, hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).nameHospital);
hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).setHospitalAppointment(currentVendorPickSlot, vendors.get(currentVendor).salespersonName);
break; // does this break the loop?
}
}
currentVendor++;
}
draftRound++;
}
if (draftRound % 2 == 0) {
//insert code for even-numbered draft rounds here.
//these rounds should start with the last picker and go down by 1 each turn until 1st picker.
int currentVendor = vendors.size()-1; //starts this draft round with the last vendor
while (currentVendor >= 0) {
//this while loop continues running through a single draft round until all vendors get a pick
int currentAppointmentSlot = 0; //looping through the hospital choices for a single vendor
int currentVendorPickSlot=0;
while (currentVendorPickSlot < numOfHospitals) {
//check if hospital and vendor are both open
String currentHospital = vendors.get(currentVendor).vendorPicks[currentVendorPickSlot];
int currentHospitalsIndex = hospitals.indexOf(currentHospital);
if (hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).checkHospitalSchedule(currentAppointmentSlot) != vendors.get(currentVendor).checkVendorSchedule(currentAppointmentSlot)) {
currentAppointmentSlot++;
//continuing the loop if the appointment slot doesn't work
}
else {
vendors.get(currentVendor).setVendorAppointment(currentAppointmentSlot, hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).nameHospital);
hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).setHospitalAppointment(currentAppointmentSlot, vendors.get(currentVendor).salespersonName);
currentVendor++;
break; // does this break the loop?
}
}
currentVendor++;
}
draftRound++;
}
else break;
}
for (int i = 0; i < numOfHospitals; i++) {
System.out.println("Information for hospital #" + i);
System.out.println("Hospital name: " +hospitals.get(i).nameHospital);
System.out.println("Director's name: " + hospitals.get(i).nameDirector);
System.out.println("The hospital's final schedule:");
hospitals.get(i).printHospitalSchedule();
}
for (int i = 0; i < vendors.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Information for vendor #" + i);
System.out.println("Salesperson's name: "+vendors.get(i).salespersonName);
System.out.println("Company name: " + vendors.get(i).vendorCompanyName);
System.out.println("The vendor's final schedule:");
vendors.get(i).printVendorSchedule();
}
}}
首先使用流我们将遍历医院列表，
从列表中找出名字等于currentHospital的医院，用findFirst取出第一个结果。
由于结果可能可用也可能不可用，因此 returns 可选。
所以在 Optional 上，我们会说如果它（我们正在寻找的医院对象）存在，我们将使用 get 方法
将医院从中移除
Optional<Hospital> result = hospitals.stream().filter(h -> h.nameHospital.equals(currentHospital)).findFirst();
if(result.isPresent()){
Hospital hospital = result.get();
}
在我的程序中，我有一个 Vendor class 和一个 Hospital class 并将这些 classes 的实例存储在名为 vendors 和 hospitals 的数组列表中。我的供应商 class 有一个字符串数组，其中包含与医院 class 实例相对应的医院名称。我正在尝试找到一种方法，从属于供应商 class 的字符串数组中的医院名称到获取医院数组列表的该医院的索引值。如果这个 post 没有多大意义，我深表歉意，我对编码还很陌生。任何帮助将不胜感激。
编辑：请使用 Ctrl+F 和以下命令跳转到有问题的特定代码行
//检查是否是医院
供应商Class
package com.company;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Vendor {
//static variables are the same for all vendor instances
static int numOfHospitals;
static int numOfAppointments;
//non-static variables are specific to one vendor instance
int priorityNum;
String salespersonName;
String vendorCompanyName;
String [] vendorPicks;
String[] vendorSchedule;
public void printVendorSchedule() {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(vendorSchedule));
}
public void printVendorPicks () {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(vendorPicks));
}
public String getVendorSchedule (int appointmentSlot) {
return vendorSchedule [appointmentSlot];
}
public String getVendorPick (int currentHospitalPick) {
return vendorPicks[currentHospitalPick];
}
public boolean checkVendorSchedule (int appointmentSlot) {
return ((vendorSchedule[appointmentSlot]).equals("open"));
}
public void setVendorAppointment (int appointmentSlot, String hospitalName) {
vendorSchedule[appointmentSlot] = hospitalName;
}
public Vendor createNewVendor(int priorityNum, int numOfAppointments, int numOfHospitals, String salespersonName, String vendorCompanyName){
this.priorityNum=priorityNum;
this.salespersonName=salespersonName;
this.vendorCompanyName=vendorCompanyName;
this.vendorPicks = new String[numOfHospitals];
this.vendorSchedule = new String[numOfAppointments];
for (int i = 0; i <numOfAppointments; i++) {
this.vendorSchedule[i] = "open";
}
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Vendor vendorToAdd = new Vendor();
//loop to add vendor's hospital picks
int counter = 0;
while (counter < numOfHospitals) {
System.out.println("Enter the #" +(counter+1) +" hospital for "+salespersonName+". If there are no more hospitals for this vendor, enter Done.");
String placeHolder = input.nextLine();
if (placeHolder.equalsIgnoreCase("done")) {
break;
}
vendorPicks[counter]=placeHolder;
counter++;
}
return vendorToAdd;
}
}
医院Class
package com.company;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Hospital {
//static variables here
int numOfAppointments;
int numOfHospitals;
//non-static variables here
String nameHospital;
String nameDirector;
String [] hospitalSchedule;
public void printHospitalSchedule () {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hospitalSchedule));
}
public String getHospitalSchedule(int appointmentSlot) {
return hospitalSchedule[appointmentSlot];
}
public boolean checkHospitalSchedule (int appointmentSlot) {
return ((hospitalSchedule[appointmentSlot]).equals("open"));
}
public void setHospitalAppointment (int appointmentSlot, String nameVendor) {
hospitalSchedule[appointmentSlot] = nameVendor;
}
public Hospital createNewHospital(int numOfAppointments, int numOfHospitals,
String nameHospital, String nameDirector) {
Hospital h1 = new Hospital();
this.nameDirector=nameDirector;
this.nameHospital=nameHospital;
this.hospitalSchedule = new String[numOfAppointments];
for (int i=0; i < numOfAppointments; i++) {
hospitalSchedule[i] = "open";
}
return h1;
}
}
主要Class
package com.company;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Inputting #vendors, #hospitals
int vendorCounter=1;
System.out.println("Enter the total number of appointment slots.");
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int numOfAppointments = Integer.parseInt(myScanner.nextLine());
System.out.println("Enter the total number of hospitals in the draft.");
int numOfHospitals = Integer.parseInt(myScanner.nextLine());
ArrayList<Hospital> hospitals = new ArrayList<Hospital>();
//creating hospitals
int hospitalCounter = 1;
while (hospitalCounter <=numOfHospitals) {
System.out.println("Enter the name of hospital #" + hospitalCounter);
String currentHospitalName = myScanner.nextLine().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).trim();
System.out.println("Enter the director's name for " + currentHospitalName + ".");
String currentDirectorName = myScanner.nextLine().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).trim();
Hospital h1 = new Hospital();
h1.createNewHospital(numOfAppointments, numOfHospitals, currentHospitalName, currentDirectorName);
hospitals.add(h1);
hospitalCounter++;
}
//creating vendors
ArrayList<Vendor> vendors = new ArrayList<Vendor>();
Scanner myInput = new Scanner(System.in);
while (vendorCounter != 2000){
System.out.println("Are you entering a new vendor? Enter Yes or No");
String isAddingNewVendor;
isAddingNewVendor= myScanner.nextLine();
if (isAddingNewVendor.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
{
System.out.println("Enter the name of the salesperson.");
String salespersonName = myInput.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the company name for "+salespersonName+".");
String vendorCompanyName = myInput.nextLine();
Vendor v1 = new Vendor();
v1.createNewVendor(vendorCounter, numOfAppointments, numOfHospitals,salespersonName,vendorCompanyName);
vendors.add(v1);
vendorCounter++;
}
else vendorCounter = 2000;
}
/* System.out.println(vendors.get(0).vendorCompanyName);
System.out.println(hospitals.get(0).nameHospital);
System.out.println(vendors.get(0));
vendors.get(0).printVendorSchedule();
vendors.get(0).printVendorPicks();
hospitals.get(0).printHospitalSchedule();
if (vendors.get(0).checkVendorSchedule(0)) {
System.out.println ("This appointment slot is open for the vendor.");
}
if (hospitals.get(0).checkHospitalSchedule(0)) {
System.out.println("This appointment slot is open for the hospital.");
}*/
for (int i = 0; i < numOfHospitals; i++) {
System.out.println("Information for hospital #" + i);
System.out.println("Hospital name: " +hospitals.get(i).nameHospital);
System.out.println("Director's name: " + hospitals.get(i).nameDirector);
System.out.println("The hospital's initial schedule:");
hospitals.get(i).printHospitalSchedule();
}
for (int i = 0; i < vendors.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Information for vendor #" + i);
System.out.println("Salesperson's name: "+vendors.get(i).salespersonName);
System.out.println("Company name: " + vendors.get(i).vendorCompanyName);
System.out.println("The vendor's hospital choices:");
vendors.get(i).printVendorPicks();
System.out.println("The vendor's initial schedule:");
vendors.get(i).printVendorSchedule();
}
//draft loop logic
int draftRound = 1;
while (draftRound <= numOfAppointments) {
if (draftRound % 2 == 1) {
//insert code for odd-numbered draft rounds here.
//these rounds should start with picker 1, then 2, 3, etc.
int currentVendor = 0; //starts this round with the first vendor
while (currentVendor < vendors.size()){
//this while loop continues running through a single draft round until all vendors get a pick
int currentAppointmentSlot = 0;
int currentVendorPickSlot=0;
while (currentVendorPickSlot < numOfHospitals) { //this loops through a single vendor until all appointments checked or appt assigned
//check if hospital and vendor are both open
String currentHospital = vendors.get(currentVendor).vendorPicks[currentVendorPickSlot];
System.out.println(currentHospital);
int currentHospitalsIndex = hospitals.indexOf(currentHospital); //indexof is returning -1 creating the exceptionoutofbounds
System.out.println("Current hospital index:"+ currentHospitalsIndex);
if ( hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).checkHospitalSchedule(currentAppointmentSlot) != vendors.get(currentVendor).checkVendorSchedule(currentAppointmentSlot)) {
currentAppointmentSlot++;
}
else {
vendors.get(currentVendor).setVendorAppointment(currentVendorPickSlot, hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).nameHospital);
hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).setHospitalAppointment(currentVendorPickSlot, vendors.get(currentVendor).salespersonName);
break; // does this break the loop?
}
}
currentVendor++;
}
draftRound++;
}
if (draftRound % 2 == 0) {
//insert code for even-numbered draft rounds here.
//these rounds should start with the last picker and go down by 1 each turn until 1st picker.
int currentVendor = vendors.size()-1; //starts this draft round with the last vendor
while (currentVendor >= 0) {
//this while loop continues running through a single draft round until all vendors get a pick
int currentAppointmentSlot = 0; //looping through the hospital choices for a single vendor
int currentVendorPickSlot=0;
while (currentVendorPickSlot < numOfHospitals) {
//check if hospital and vendor are both open
String currentHospital = vendors.get(currentVendor).vendorPicks[currentVendorPickSlot];
int currentHospitalsIndex = hospitals.indexOf(currentHospital);
if (hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).checkHospitalSchedule(currentAppointmentSlot) != vendors.get(currentVendor).checkVendorSchedule(currentAppointmentSlot)) {
currentAppointmentSlot++;
//continuing the loop if the appointment slot doesn't work
}
else {
vendors.get(currentVendor).setVendorAppointment(currentAppointmentSlot, hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).nameHospital);
hospitals.get(currentHospitalsIndex).setHospitalAppointment(currentAppointmentSlot, vendors.get(currentVendor).salespersonName);
currentVendor++;
break; // does this break the loop?
}
}
currentVendor++;
}
draftRound++;
}
else break;
}
for (int i = 0; i < numOfHospitals; i++) {
System.out.println("Information for hospital #" + i);
System.out.println("Hospital name: " +hospitals.get(i).nameHospital);
System.out.println("Director's name: " + hospitals.get(i).nameDirector);
System.out.println("The hospital's final schedule:");
hospitals.get(i).printHospitalSchedule();
}
for (int i = 0; i < vendors.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Information for vendor #" + i);
System.out.println("Salesperson's name: "+vendors.get(i).salespersonName);
System.out.println("Company name: " + vendors.get(i).vendorCompanyName);
System.out.println("The vendor's final schedule:");
vendors.get(i).printVendorSchedule();
}
}}
首先使用流我们将遍历医院列表，
从列表中找出名字等于currentHospital的医院，用findFirst取出第一个结果。
由于结果可能可用也可能不可用，因此 returns 可选。
所以在 Optional 上，我们会说如果它（我们正在寻找的医院对象）存在，我们将使用 get 方法
Optional<Hospital> result = hospitals.stream().filter(h -> h.nameHospital.equals(currentHospital)).findFirst();
if(result.isPresent()){
Hospital hospital = result.get();
}