如何解密加密文本

Question

我从 https://blog.logrocket.com/node-js-crypto-module-a-tutorial 得到了以下代码。当我 /encrypt 和 /decrypt 结果时，解密时出现以下错误：

Error: error:06065064:digital envelope routines:EVP_DecryptFinal_ex:bad decrypt
    at Decipheriv._flush (internal/crypto/cipher.js:141:29)
    at Decipheriv.prefinish (internal/streams/transform.js:147:10)

密码是：

app.post("/encrypt", (req, res) => {
  crypto.scrypt(password, "salt", 24, (err, key) => {
    if (err) throw err;
    crypto.randomFill(new Uint8Array(16), (err, iv) => {
      if (err) throw err;
      const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);
      let encrypted = "";
      cipher.setEncoding("hex");
      cipher.on("data", (chunk) => (encrypted += chunk));
      cipher.on("end", () => {
        console.log(encrypted);
        res.json({ encrypted });
      });
      cipher.write(req.body.payload);
      cipher.end();
    });
  });
});
app.post("/decrypt", (req, res) => {
  const key = crypto.scryptSync(password, "salt", 24);
  const iv = Buffer.alloc(16, 0);
  const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);
  let decrypted = "";
  decipher.on("readable", () => {
    while (null !== (chunk = decipher.read())) {
      decrypted += chunk.toString("utf8");
    }
  });
  decipher.on("end", () => {
    console.log(decrypted);
    res.json({ decrypted });
  });
  decipher.write(req.body.payload, "hex");
  decipher.end();
});

我在这里做错了什么？ password 是从文件中的 const 读取的，因此密码不正确不是原因。

Answer 1

感谢@Topaco，这就是我想出的：

app.post("/encrypt", (req, res) => {
  crypto.scrypt(password, "salt", 24, (err, key) => {
    if (err) throw err;
    const iv = Buffer.alloc(16, 0);
    const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);
    let encrypted = "";
    cipher.setEncoding("hex");
    cipher.on("data", (chunk) => (encrypted += chunk));
    cipher.on("end", () => res.json({ encrypted }));
    cipher.write(req.body.payload);
    cipher.end();
  });
});
app.post("/decrypt", (req, res) => {
  const key = crypto.scryptSync(password, "salt", 24);
  const iv = Buffer.alloc(16, 0);
  const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);
  let decrypted = "";
  decipher.on("readable", () => {
    while (null !== (chunk = decipher.read())) {
      decrypted += chunk.toString("utf8");
    }
  });
  decipher.on("end", () => res.json({ decrypted }));
  decipher.write(req.body.payload, "hex");
  decipher.end();
});

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