尝试在 rails 中发出 DELETE 请求时出现 500 内部服务器错误并查看错误的 table

Question

我试图让一些基本的 CRUD 功能在我的 rails 应用程序中工作，但特别是 DELETE 一直显示 500 内部服务器错误。

Started DELETE "/developers/7" for ::1 at 2021-09-27 13:40:00 +0530
Processing by DevelopersController#destroy as */*
  Parameters: {"id"=>"7"}
   (0.2ms)  SELECT sqlite_version(*)
  ↳ app/controllers/developers_controller.rb:44:in `set_developer'
  Developer Load (0.4ms)  SELECT "developers".* FROM "developers" WHERE "developers"."id" = ? LIMIT ?  [["id", 7], ["LIMIT", 1]]
  ↳ app/controllers/developers_controller.rb:44:in `set_developer'
  TRANSACTION (0.1ms)  begin transaction
  ↳ app/controllers/developers_controller.rb:38:in `destroy'
  TRANSACTION (0.1ms)  rollback transaction
  ↳ app/controllers/developers_controller.rb:38:in `destroy'
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 9ms (ActiveRecord: 1.6ms | Allocations: 2233)


  
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid (Could not find table 'developers_teams'):
  
app/controllers/developers_controller.rb:38:in `destroy'

我想让它查看的实际模型是 developer 并且 get 和 post 请求做得很好，但它一直说找不到 table developers_teams 这是我加入 table 的 developer 和 team 之间的 HABTM 关联。

相关机型：


team.rb

class Team < ApplicationRecord
    validates :name, presence: true
    has_many :messages
    has_and_belongs_to_many :developers
end

developer.rb

class Developer < ApplicationRecord
    validates :full_name, presence: true
    has_and_belongs_to_many :teams
end

开发者控制器：

class DevelopersController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_developer, only: [:show, :update, :destroy]

  # GET /developers
  def index
    @developers = Developer.all

    render json: @developers
  end

  # GET /developers/1
  def show
    render json: @developer
  end

  # POST /developers
  def create
    @developer = Developer.new(developer_params)

    if @developer.save
      render json: @developer, status: :created, location: @developer
    else
      render json: @developer.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /developers/1
  def update
    if @developer.update(developer_params)
      render json: @developer
    else
      render json: @developer.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
    end
  end

  # DELETE /developers/1
  def destroy
    @developer.destroy
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_developer
      @developer = Developer.find(params[:id])
    end

    # Only allow a list of trusted parameters through.
    def developer_params
      params.require(:developer).permit(:full_name, :email, :mobile)
    end
end

加入table架构：

class AddHabtmForTeamsAndDevelopers < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1]
  def change
    create_table :teams_developers, id: false do |t|
      t.belongs_to :team
      t.belongs_to :developer
    end
  end
end

Answer 1

默认情况下，has_and_belongs_to_many 需要一个 table 名称与按字母顺序 连接的模型名称 ，因此它应该是 developers_teams。

您可以通过设置 join_table 选项来覆盖默认约定：

has_and_belongs_to_many :teams, join_table: 'teams_developers'

现在，它查看 developers_team table 的原因是 rails 想要删除引用记录的连接 table 中的所有连接记录正在删除。

尝试在 rails 中发出 DELETE 请求时出现 500 内部服务器错误并查看错误的 table

500 Internal Server Error and looking through the wrong table when trying to make a DELETE request in rails

ruby

ruby-on-rails

crud