使用插入和递归左连接填充缺失的时间

Question

我有一个 table 温度计。有时没有收到消息，信息丢失。

我需要每小时用 NULL 填充缺失的行。

CREATE TABLE temp_total(
  id int(6) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  stamp timestamp NOT NULL,
  room_temp decimal(3,1) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

ALTER TABLE temp_total
  ADD UNIQUE KEY stamp(stamp),
  MODIFY id int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, AUTO_INCREMENT=1;

INSERT INTO temp_total(stamp, room_temp) VALUES
('2019-07-21 19:00:00', '23.4'),
('2019-07-21 22:00:00', '22.7'),
('2019-07-23 02:00:00', '22.5'),
('2019-07-23 06:00:00', '22.4');

预期结果是一个 36 行的数组。

我发现这个查询工作正常。

SELECT stamp INTO @deb FROM temp_total ORDER BY stamp ASC LIMIT 1;
SELECT stamp INTO @fin FROM temp_total ORDER BY stamp DESC LIMIT 1;

WITH RECURSIVE all_hours(dt) AS (
  SELECT @deb dt
  UNION ALL
    SELECT dt + INTERVAL 1 HOUR FROM all_hours
    WHERE dt + INTERVAL 1 HOUR < @fin + INTERVAL 1 HOUR
)
-- INSERT IGNORE INTO temp_total(stamp, room_temp) 
SELECT d.dt stamp, t.room_temp
  FROM all_hours d
  LEFT JOIN temp_total t ON t.stamp = d.dt
  ORDER BY d.dt;

我想将 SELECT 的结果与 INSERT 一起使用，但我收到此消息：

#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'INSERT INTO temp_total(stamp, room_temp)
SELECT d.dt stamp, t.room_temp
  ...' at line 7

当我取消注释该行时。

DbFiddle

Answer 1

你快到了。语法稍作更改，查询将按预期工作：

INSERT IGNORE INTO temp_total(stamp, room_temp) 
WITH RECURSIVE all_hours(dt) AS (
  SELECT @deb dt
  UNION ALL
    SELECT dt + INTERVAL 1 HOUR FROM all_hours
    WHERE dt + INTERVAL 1 HOUR < @fin + INTERVAL 1 HOUR
)
SELECT d.dt stamp, t.room_temp
  FROM all_hours d
  LEFT JOIN temp_total t ON t.stamp = d.dt
  ORDER BY d.dt;

请参阅 db<>fiddle 中的运行示例。

使用插入和递归左连接填充缺失的时间

Fill in the missing hours with insert and recursive left join

mysql

insert

recursive-query

mariadb