为什么我的用户定义函数的 return 语句在某些情况下不起作用?

Why a return statement of my user defined function doesn't work at some case?

我的质数检查函数显示 9,15 等为质数,而它们不是。我的代码是:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int prime_function(int num, int i);
int main(){
    int num,flag=0;
    while (cin>>num){
        if(num!=1){
            flag=prime_function(num,2);
            if(flag==0)
                printf("%d isn't a prime.\n",num);
            else {
                printf("%d is a prime.\n",num);
            }   
        }
        else {
            printf("%d is a prime.\n",num);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int prime_function(int num, int i)
{
    if(num%i==0){
        printf("when num mod i == 0, num=%d    i=%d\n",num,i);
        return 0;//This Statement doesn't work for like num=9,15...
    }
    else if((i*i)+1<=num){
        printf("when num mod i != 0, num=%d    i=%d\n",num,i);
        prime_function(num,++i);
    }
    printf("Going to main function.\n");
    return 1;
}

我使代码非常图形化,以便可以轻松找到错误。当我输入 9 时,我的程序显示如下:

when num mod i != 0, num=9    i=2
when num mod i == 0, num=9    i=3
Going to main function.
Going to main function.
9 is a prime.

它应该打印一次"Going to main function."然后进入主函数。但它并没有,它遍历了整个函数,然后进入了 main 函数。谁能帮我解决这个问题?

而不是

prime_function(num,++i);

你想要

return prime_function(num,++i);

您需要检查对 prime_function 的递归调用的 return 值;目前它的 return 值被忽略,并且函数将 return 在不应该的情况下为真。

else if((i*i)+1<=num){
    printf("when num mod i != 0, num=%d    i=%d\n",num,i);
    if (!prime_function(num,++i))
         return 0;
}