我每次都必须使用 ctrl+s 来更新 UI 。设置状态（）不工作。在哪里正确使用 setstate()？
I have to use ctrl+s everytime to updatde UI . Setstate() not working. Where to use setstate() properly?
我正在写一个天气应用程序的代码，只有两个屏幕。我正在使用 openWeatherApi 使用 http 协议从互联网上存在的 json 文件中获取天气数据，以获取我的天气 UI。现在的问题是，来自 json 的数据完美地到达了终端，但是 在我按下 ctrl+s.The [=66] 之前它不会到达 UI 屏幕=] 直到我按下 ctl+S 才会更新。当我第一次运行代码时它不显示当前天气状态（以摄氏度为单位），它只显示空值，屏幕上写的空值，应该显示当前天气，并且图像也表现得像那样。现在我没有得到 is a setstate() issue 或其他。我不知道为什么 UI 不是 updating.I 而是 提供 我正在使用的每个文件 。请帮忙！.
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pubspec.yaml
name: weather_ui
description: A new Flutter project.
version: 1.0.0+1
environment:
sdk: ">=2.12.0 <3.0.0"
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
http: ^0.13.3
cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
dev_dependencies:
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
# The following section is specific to Flutter.
flutter:
uses-material-design: true
# To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
assets:
- assets/
# - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg
# An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware.
# For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#from-packages
# To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
# in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
# "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
# list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
# example:
# fonts:
# - family: Schyler
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
# style: italic
# - family: Trajan Pro
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
# weight: 700
#
# For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
# see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/getstarted.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, home: GetStarted());
}
}
getstart.dart（用户按下按钮并移动到第二个屏幕的第一个屏幕）
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/weather_page.dart';
class GetStarted extends StatefulWidget {
const GetStarted({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_GetStartedState createState() => _GetStartedState();
}
class _GetStartedState extends State<GetStarted> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [
Colors.blueGrey,
Colors.black,
],
begin: Alignment.bottomLeft,
end: Alignment.topRight,
stops: [0, 1]),
),
child: Column(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 180),
height: 170,
width: 170,
child: Image.asset('assets/cloud2.png'),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 150, left: 70),
child: Row(
children: [
Text(
'Weather',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 40,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
SizedBox(
width: 10,
),
Text(
'News',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 40,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
],
),
),
Text(
'& Feed',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 40,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.yellow),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
child: Text(
'Thinking About Weather Cicumstances!.Get Notified With Latest Weather Updates Here',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400),
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.yellow,
onPrimary: Colors.black,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15),
minimumSize: Size(320, 0),
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(15))),
onPressed: () {
//startApp();
Navigator.pushReplacement(context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (builder) => WeatherPage()));
},
child: Text('Get start',
style:
TextStyle(fontSize: 20, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)))
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
weather_page.dart（我显示数据的第二个或主屏幕，UI 未更新。）
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/painting.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/getstarted.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/weatherApidata.dart';
class WeatherPage extends StatefulWidget {
const WeatherPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_WeatherPageState createState() => _WeatherPageState();
}
class _WeatherPageState extends State<WeatherPage> {
void startApp() async {}
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
ApiData instance = ApiData(location: 'Lahore');
instance.getData();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
toolbarHeight: 40,
leading: InkWell(
child: Icon(Icons.ac_unit),
onTap: () {
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (builder) => GetStarted()));
},
),
backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
elevation: 0,
title: Text(
'Weather Forcast',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
centerTitle: true,
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [Colors.blueGrey, Colors.black],
begin: Alignment.bottomLeft,
end: Alignment.topRight,
stops: [1, 1]),
),
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
child: Column(children: [
// ClipRRect(
// borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(40),
//Expanded(
currentWeather(),
SizedBox(
height: 25,
),
nextSevenDaysForcast(),
alldayforcaast(),
Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 15,
),
Text(
'Chance of Rain',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
],
),
todayWeatherGraph(),
]),
),
),
// ),
);
}
Container todayWeatherGraph() {
return Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10, right: 10, left: 10, bottom: 20),
height: 200,
width: 400,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.transparent,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
//borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10))
),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Column(
children: [
Text(
'Rainy',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15),
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Text(
'Sunny',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Text('Heavy',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15)),
],
),
Column(
children: [
Image.asset(
'assets/graph2.jpg',
width: 323,
)
],
)
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 60,
),
Text(
'10 AM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text(
'12 AM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('02 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white,
)),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('05 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white)),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('07 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white)),
],
)
],
));
}
Container nextSevenDaysForcast() {
return Container(
child: Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Today',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Tomorrow',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Next 7 Days',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20),
),
],
),
);
}
Container alldayforcaast() {
return Container(
height: 200,
width: double.infinity,
//margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20, left: 10, right: 10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(4),
child: ListView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'10 AM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '26',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'12 AM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '27',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'02 PM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '28',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
Container currentWeather() {
//Map map = ModalRoute.of(context).settings.arguments;
var t = ApiData.temprature;
var uicon = ApiData.uiicon;
setState(() {});
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Text(
'Today',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 170,
),
Text(
'Thur, 30 Sep',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 15,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
)
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Row(
children: [
RichText(
text: TextSpan(
//style: DefaultTextStyle.of(context).style,
text: t.toString().substring(0, 2),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 30,
))
])),
SizedBox(
width: 120,
),
Image.network(
"http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/$uicon@2x.png",
),
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Row(
children: [
Icon(
Icons.location_on,
color: Colors.orange,
),
SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
Text(
'MuslimTown,Lahore',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20),
)
],
)
],
),
height: 250,
width: 370,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20)),
),
);
}
}
weatherApidata.dart（这里使用http获取数据url）
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
class ApiData {
String? location;
//named constructor for the value of location in URL
ApiData({this.location}) {
location = this.location;
}
static double? temprature;
String? description;
Map? main;
static String? uiicon;
Future<void> getData() async {
final String uri =
"https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=$location&appid=2128fd6e36b66857a8329a16ea0bf00f";
final Uri url = Uri.parse(uri);
final response = await http.get(url);
Map data = jsonDecode(response.body);
Map temprature_data = data['main'];
temprature = temprature_data['temp'] - 273.15;
List weather_data = data['weather'];
Map weather_main_data = weather_data[0];
Map main_description = data['main'];
String getdescription = weather_main_data['description'];
uiicon = weather_main_data['icon'];
int pressure = temprature_data['pressure'];
description = getdescription;
main = main_description;
print(main);
print(uiicon);
print(description);
print((temprature).toString().substring(0, 4));
print(pressure);
}
}
你没有在正确的地方调用 setState，setstate 应该在你从 api 中检索到数据后调用，这里是你如何在 weather_page.dart 中解决这个问题：
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/painting.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/getstarted.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/weatherApidata.dart';
class WeatherPage extends StatefulWidget {
const WeatherPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_WeatherPageState createState() => _WeatherPageState();
}
class _WeatherPageState extends State<WeatherPage> {
void startApp() async {}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
fetchWeatherData();
}
Future fetchWeatherData() async
{
ApiData instance = ApiData(location: 'Lahore');
await instance.getData();
setState(() {});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
toolbarHeight: 40,
leading: InkWell(
child: Icon(Icons.ac_unit),
onTap: () {
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (builder) => GetStarted()));
},
),
backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
elevation: 0,
title: Text(
'Weather Forcast',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
centerTitle: true,
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [Colors.blueGrey, Colors.black],
begin: Alignment.bottomLeft,
end: Alignment.topRight,
stops: [1, 1]),
),
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
child: Column(children: [
// ClipRRect(
// borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(40),
//Expanded(
currentWeather(),
SizedBox(
height: 25,
),
nextSevenDaysForcast(),
alldayforcaast(),
Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 15,
),
Text(
'Chance of Rain',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
],
),
todayWeatherGraph(),
]),
),
),
// ),
);
}
Container todayWeatherGraph() {
return Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10, right: 10, left: 10, bottom: 20),
height: 200,
width: 400,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.transparent,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
//borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10))
),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Column(
children: [
Text(
'Rainy',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15),
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Text(
'Sunny',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Text('Heavy',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15)),
],
),
Column(
children: [
Image.asset(
'assets/graph2.jpg',
width: 323,
)
],
)
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 60,
),
Text(
'10 AM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text(
'12 AM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('02 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white,
)),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('05 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white)),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('07 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white)),
],
)
],
));
}
Container nextSevenDaysForcast() {
return Container(
child: Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Today',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Tomorrow',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Next 7 Days',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20),
),
],
),
);
}
Container alldayforcaast() {
return Container(
height: 200,
width: double.infinity,
//margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20, left: 10, right: 10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(4),
child: ListView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'10 AM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '26',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'12 AM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '27',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'02 PM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '28',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
Container currentWeather() {
//Map map = ModalRoute.of(context).settings.arguments;
var t = ApiData.temprature;
var uicon = ApiData.uiicon;
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Text(
'Today',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 170,
),
Text(
'Thur, 30 Sep',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 15,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
)
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Row(
children: [
RichText(
text: TextSpan(
//style: DefaultTextStyle.of(context).style,
text: t.toString().substring(0, 2),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 30,
))
])),
SizedBox(
width: 120,
),
Image.network(
"http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/$uicon@2x.png",
),
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Row(
children: [
Icon(
Icons.location_on,
color: Colors.orange,
),
SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
Text(
'MuslimTown,Lahore',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20),
)
],
)
],
),
height: 250,
width: 370,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20)),
),
);
}
}
我还建议您阅读有关 StatefulWidget 的更多信息，并避免使用静态字段来保存应用程序的状态。
在编辑代码以删除对 DataApi 静态字段的依赖的过程中，您应该按如下方式更改 DataApi class：
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
class ApiData {
String? location;
//named constructor for the value of location in URL
ApiData({this.location}) {
location = this.location;
}
double? temprature;
String? description;
Map? main;
String? uiicon;
Future<void> getData() async {
final String uri =
"https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=$location&appid=2128fd6e36b66857a8329a16ea0bf00f";
final Uri url = Uri.parse(uri);
final response = await http.get(url);
Map data = jsonDecode(response.body);
Map temprature_data = data['main'];
temprature = temprature_data['temp'] - 273.15;
List weather_data = data['weather'];
Map weather_main_data = weather_data[0];
Map main_description = data['main'];
String getdescription = weather_main_data['description'];
uiicon = weather_main_data['icon'];
int pressure = temprature_data['pressure'];
description = getdescription;
main = main_description;
print(main);
print(uiicon);
print(description);
print((temprature).toString().substring(0, 4));
print(pressure);
}
}
然后在有状态的小部件中，添加一个 ApiData 属性 作为小部件状态的一部分，无论您在哪里使用静态字段，都可以将它们替换为 ApiData 实例的字段如下：
为这样的状态添加 ApiData 属性 :
class _WeatherPageState extends State<WeatherPage> {
ApiData apiData = ApiData(location: 'Lahore');
像这样更改 fetchWeatherData 函数以使用 getData 的实例：
Future fetchWeatherData() async
{
await instance.getData();
setState(() {
});
}
然后通过编辑 currentWeather 函数在小部件构建中使用它:
Container currentWeather() {
//Map map = ModalRoute.of(context).settings.arguments;
var t = apiData.temprature;
var uicon = apiData.uiicon;
请注意，为了 post 的简单性，我保持代码简短，只向您展示了您需要应用的修改。
我正在写一个天气应用程序的代码，只有两个屏幕。我正在使用 openWeatherApi 使用 http 协议从互联网上存在的 json 文件中获取天气数据，以获取我的天气 UI。现在的问题是，来自 json 的数据完美地到达了终端，但是 在我按下 ctrl+s.The [=66] 之前它不会到达 UI 屏幕=] 直到我按下 ctl+S 才会更新。当我第一次运行代码时它不显示当前天气状态（以摄氏度为单位），它只显示空值，屏幕上写的空值，应该显示当前天气，并且图像也表现得像那样。现在我没有得到 is a setstate() issue 或其他。我不知道为什么 UI 不是 updating.I 而是 提供 我正在使用的每个文件 。请帮忙！.
Flutter 医生
[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.5.1, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19041.1237], locale en-PK)
[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 31.0.0)
[√] Chrome - develop for the web
[√] Android Studio (version 2020.3)
[√] VS Code (version 1.60.2)
[√] Connected device (2 available)
• No issues found!
pubspec.yaml
name: weather_ui
description: A new Flutter project.
version: 1.0.0+1
environment:
sdk: ">=2.12.0 <3.0.0"
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
http: ^0.13.3
cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
dev_dependencies:
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
# The following section is specific to Flutter.
flutter:
uses-material-design: true
# To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
assets:
- assets/
# - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg
# An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware.
# For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#from-packages
# To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
# in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
# "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
# list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
# example:
# fonts:
# - family: Schyler
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
# style: italic
# - family: Trajan Pro
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
# weight: 700
#
# For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
# see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/getstarted.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, home: GetStarted());
}
}
getstart.dart（用户按下按钮并移动到第二个屏幕的第一个屏幕）
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/weather_page.dart';
class GetStarted extends StatefulWidget {
const GetStarted({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_GetStartedState createState() => _GetStartedState();
}
class _GetStartedState extends State<GetStarted> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [
Colors.blueGrey,
Colors.black,
],
begin: Alignment.bottomLeft,
end: Alignment.topRight,
stops: [0, 1]),
),
child: Column(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 180),
height: 170,
width: 170,
child: Image.asset('assets/cloud2.png'),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 150, left: 70),
child: Row(
children: [
Text(
'Weather',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 40,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
SizedBox(
width: 10,
),
Text(
'News',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 40,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
],
),
),
Text(
'& Feed',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 40,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.yellow),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
child: Text(
'Thinking About Weather Cicumstances!.Get Notified With Latest Weather Updates Here',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400),
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
SizedBox(
height: 10,
),
ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.yellow,
onPrimary: Colors.black,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15),
minimumSize: Size(320, 0),
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(15))),
onPressed: () {
//startApp();
Navigator.pushReplacement(context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (builder) => WeatherPage()));
},
child: Text('Get start',
style:
TextStyle(fontSize: 20, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)))
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
weather_page.dart（我显示数据的第二个或主屏幕，UI 未更新。）
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/painting.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/getstarted.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/weatherApidata.dart';
class WeatherPage extends StatefulWidget {
const WeatherPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_WeatherPageState createState() => _WeatherPageState();
}
class _WeatherPageState extends State<WeatherPage> {
void startApp() async {}
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
ApiData instance = ApiData(location: 'Lahore');
instance.getData();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
toolbarHeight: 40,
leading: InkWell(
child: Icon(Icons.ac_unit),
onTap: () {
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (builder) => GetStarted()));
},
),
backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
elevation: 0,
title: Text(
'Weather Forcast',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
centerTitle: true,
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [Colors.blueGrey, Colors.black],
begin: Alignment.bottomLeft,
end: Alignment.topRight,
stops: [1, 1]),
),
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
child: Column(children: [
// ClipRRect(
// borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(40),
//Expanded(
currentWeather(),
SizedBox(
height: 25,
),
nextSevenDaysForcast(),
alldayforcaast(),
Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 15,
),
Text(
'Chance of Rain',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
],
),
todayWeatherGraph(),
]),
),
),
// ),
);
}
Container todayWeatherGraph() {
return Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10, right: 10, left: 10, bottom: 20),
height: 200,
width: 400,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.transparent,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
//borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10))
),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Column(
children: [
Text(
'Rainy',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15),
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Text(
'Sunny',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Text('Heavy',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15)),
],
),
Column(
children: [
Image.asset(
'assets/graph2.jpg',
width: 323,
)
],
)
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 60,
),
Text(
'10 AM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text(
'12 AM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('02 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white,
)),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('05 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white)),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('07 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white)),
],
)
],
));
}
Container nextSevenDaysForcast() {
return Container(
child: Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Today',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Tomorrow',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Next 7 Days',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20),
),
],
),
);
}
Container alldayforcaast() {
return Container(
height: 200,
width: double.infinity,
//margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20, left: 10, right: 10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(4),
child: ListView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'10 AM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '26',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'12 AM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '27',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'02 PM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '28',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
Container currentWeather() {
//Map map = ModalRoute.of(context).settings.arguments;
var t = ApiData.temprature;
var uicon = ApiData.uiicon;
setState(() {});
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Text(
'Today',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 170,
),
Text(
'Thur, 30 Sep',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 15,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
)
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Row(
children: [
RichText(
text: TextSpan(
//style: DefaultTextStyle.of(context).style,
text: t.toString().substring(0, 2),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 30,
))
])),
SizedBox(
width: 120,
),
Image.network(
"http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/$uicon@2x.png",
),
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Row(
children: [
Icon(
Icons.location_on,
color: Colors.orange,
),
SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
Text(
'MuslimTown,Lahore',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20),
)
],
)
],
),
height: 250,
width: 370,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20)),
),
);
}
}
weatherApidata.dart（这里使用http获取数据url）
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
class ApiData {
String? location;
//named constructor for the value of location in URL
ApiData({this.location}) {
location = this.location;
}
static double? temprature;
String? description;
Map? main;
static String? uiicon;
Future<void> getData() async {
final String uri =
"https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=$location&appid=2128fd6e36b66857a8329a16ea0bf00f";
final Uri url = Uri.parse(uri);
final response = await http.get(url);
Map data = jsonDecode(response.body);
Map temprature_data = data['main'];
temprature = temprature_data['temp'] - 273.15;
List weather_data = data['weather'];
Map weather_main_data = weather_data[0];
Map main_description = data['main'];
String getdescription = weather_main_data['description'];
uiicon = weather_main_data['icon'];
int pressure = temprature_data['pressure'];
description = getdescription;
main = main_description;
print(main);
print(uiicon);
print(description);
print((temprature).toString().substring(0, 4));
print(pressure);
}
}
你没有在正确的地方调用 setState，setstate 应该在你从 api 中检索到数据后调用，这里是你如何在 weather_page.dart 中解决这个问题：
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/painting.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/getstarted.dart';
import 'package:weather_ui/UI/weatherApidata.dart';
class WeatherPage extends StatefulWidget {
const WeatherPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_WeatherPageState createState() => _WeatherPageState();
}
class _WeatherPageState extends State<WeatherPage> {
void startApp() async {}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
fetchWeatherData();
}
Future fetchWeatherData() async
{
ApiData instance = ApiData(location: 'Lahore');
await instance.getData();
setState(() {});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
toolbarHeight: 40,
leading: InkWell(
child: Icon(Icons.ac_unit),
onTap: () {
Navigator.pushReplacement(
context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (builder) => GetStarted()));
},
),
backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
elevation: 0,
title: Text(
'Weather Forcast',
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
centerTitle: true,
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [Colors.blueGrey, Colors.black],
begin: Alignment.bottomLeft,
end: Alignment.topRight,
stops: [1, 1]),
),
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
child: Column(children: [
// ClipRRect(
// borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(40),
//Expanded(
currentWeather(),
SizedBox(
height: 25,
),
nextSevenDaysForcast(),
alldayforcaast(),
Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 15,
),
Text(
'Chance of Rain',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
],
),
todayWeatherGraph(),
]),
),
),
// ),
);
}
Container todayWeatherGraph() {
return Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5),
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10, right: 10, left: 10, bottom: 20),
height: 200,
width: 400,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.transparent,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
//borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10))
),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Column(
children: [
Text(
'Rainy',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15),
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Text(
'Sunny',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Text('Heavy',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 15)),
],
),
Column(
children: [
Image.asset(
'assets/graph2.jpg',
width: 323,
)
],
)
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 60,
),
Text(
'10 AM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text(
'12 AM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('02 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white,
)),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('05 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white)),
SizedBox(
width: 25,
),
Text('07 PM',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.white)),
],
)
],
));
}
Container nextSevenDaysForcast() {
return Container(
child: Row(
children: [
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Today',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Tomorrow',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(
'Next 7 Days',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 20),
),
],
),
);
}
Container alldayforcaast() {
return Container(
height: 200,
width: double.infinity,
//margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20, left: 10, right: 10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(4),
child: ListView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'10 AM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '26',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'12 AM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '27',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Container(
width: 150,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 80, top: 10),
height: 50,
width: 50,
child: Image.asset(
'assets/cloud2.png',
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 7, left: 10),
child: Text(
'02 PM',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
)
],
),
Row(
children: [
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15, left: 10),
child: RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '28',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 30),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 20))
])),
)
],
)
],
),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)),
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
Container currentWeather() {
//Map map = ModalRoute.of(context).settings.arguments;
var t = ApiData.temprature;
var uicon = ApiData.uiicon;
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
child: Column(
children: [
Row(
children: [
Text(
'Today',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
),
SizedBox(
width: 170,
),
Text(
'Thur, 30 Sep',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 15,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
)
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 20,
),
Row(
children: [
RichText(
text: TextSpan(
//style: DefaultTextStyle.of(context).style,
text: t.toString().substring(0, 2),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 60,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white),
children: [
TextSpan(
text: '°C',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.yellow,
fontSize: 30,
))
])),
SizedBox(
width: 120,
),
Image.network(
"http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/$uicon@2x.png",
),
],
),
SizedBox(
height: 40,
),
Row(
children: [
Icon(
Icons.location_on,
color: Colors.orange,
),
SizedBox(
width: 5,
),
Text(
'MuslimTown,Lahore',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20),
)
],
)
],
),
height: 250,
width: 370,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white10,
// border: Border.all(width: 1, color: Colors.white10),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(20)),
),
);
}
}
我还建议您阅读有关 StatefulWidget 的更多信息，并避免使用静态字段来保存应用程序的状态。
在编辑代码以删除对 DataApi 静态字段的依赖的过程中，您应该按如下方式更改 DataApi class：
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
class ApiData {
String? location;
//named constructor for the value of location in URL
ApiData({this.location}) {
location = this.location;
}
double? temprature;
String? description;
Map? main;
String? uiicon;
Future<void> getData() async {
final String uri =
"https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=$location&appid=2128fd6e36b66857a8329a16ea0bf00f";
final Uri url = Uri.parse(uri);
final response = await http.get(url);
Map data = jsonDecode(response.body);
Map temprature_data = data['main'];
temprature = temprature_data['temp'] - 273.15;
List weather_data = data['weather'];
Map weather_main_data = weather_data[0];
Map main_description = data['main'];
String getdescription = weather_main_data['description'];
uiicon = weather_main_data['icon'];
int pressure = temprature_data['pressure'];
description = getdescription;
main = main_description;
print(main);
print(uiicon);
print(description);
print((temprature).toString().substring(0, 4));
print(pressure);
}
}
然后在有状态的小部件中，添加一个 ApiData 属性 作为小部件状态的一部分，无论您在哪里使用静态字段，都可以将它们替换为 ApiData 实例的字段如下：
为这样的状态添加 ApiData 属性 :
class _WeatherPageState extends State<WeatherPage> {
ApiData apiData = ApiData(location: 'Lahore');
像这样更改 fetchWeatherData 函数以使用 getData 的实例：
Future fetchWeatherData() async
{
await instance.getData();
setState(() {
});
}
然后通过编辑 currentWeather 函数在小部件构建中使用它:
Container currentWeather() {
//Map map = ModalRoute.of(context).settings.arguments;
var t = apiData.temprature;
var uicon = apiData.uiicon;
请注意，为了 post 的简单性，我保持代码简短，只向您展示了您需要应用的修改。