Django:根据外键的开始日期和结束日期进行过滤
Django: Filter based on foreignkey's start date and end date
我有以下两个模型:
class ParentModel(models.model):
name = models.CharField("Name", max_length = 256, blank = True)
start_date = models.DateField(blank = True, null = True)
end_date = models.DateField(blank = True, null = True)
class ChildModel(models.model):
name = models.CharField("Name", max_length = 256, blank = True)
parent_model = models.ForeignKey(ParentModel, blank = True, null = True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
start_date = models.DateField(blank = True, null = True)
end_date = models.DateField(blank = True, null = True)
现在我想过滤所有日期范围不在关联父模型日期范围内的子模型。
我试过的代码:
import pandas as pd
child_models = ChildModel.objects.filter(start_date__lte=input_end_date, end_date__gte=input_start_date)
exceeding_child_models = []
for child_model in child_models:
date_range = pd.date_range(start=child_model.start_date, end=child_model.end_date)
if child_model.start_date not in date_range or child_model.end_date not in date_range:
exceeding_child_models.append(child_model)
如何在单个查询中使用 Django ORM 来做到这一点?
两个区间[s1、e1]和 [s2, e2] 如果 不 重叠]s1 > e2 或 s2 > e1.
因此我们可以通过以下方式检查:
from django.db.models import <strong>F, Q</strong>
ChildModel.objects.filter(
Q(start_date__gt=<strong>F(</strong>'parent_model__end_date'<strong>)</strong>) |
Q(end_date__lt=<strong>F(</strong>'parent_model__start_date'<strong>)</strong>)
)
我有以下两个模型:
class ParentModel(models.model):
name = models.CharField("Name", max_length = 256, blank = True)
start_date = models.DateField(blank = True, null = True)
end_date = models.DateField(blank = True, null = True)
class ChildModel(models.model):
name = models.CharField("Name", max_length = 256, blank = True)
parent_model = models.ForeignKey(ParentModel, blank = True, null = True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
start_date = models.DateField(blank = True, null = True)
end_date = models.DateField(blank = True, null = True)
现在我想过滤所有日期范围不在关联父模型日期范围内的子模型。
我试过的代码:
import pandas as pd
child_models = ChildModel.objects.filter(start_date__lte=input_end_date, end_date__gte=input_start_date)
exceeding_child_models = []
for child_model in child_models:
date_range = pd.date_range(start=child_model.start_date, end=child_model.end_date)
if child_model.start_date not in date_range or child_model.end_date not in date_range:
exceeding_child_models.append(child_model)
如何在单个查询中使用 Django ORM 来做到这一点?
两个区间[s1、e1]和 [s2, e2] 如果 不 重叠]s1 > e2 或 s2 > e1.
因此我们可以通过以下方式检查:
from django.db.models import <strong>F, Q</strong>
ChildModel.objects.filter(
Q(start_date__gt=<strong>F(</strong>'parent_model__end_date'<strong>)</strong>) |
Q(end_date__lt=<strong>F(</strong>'parent_model__start_date'<strong>)</strong>)
)