OpenXml C# 无法合并多个单元格
OpenXml C# can not merge numerous cells
SheetData sheetData = new SheetData();
Row headers = new Row();
headers.Append(new Cell
{
CellValue = new CellValue("Losses"), DataType = CellValues.String, StyleIndex = 2U,
CellReference = new StringValue("A1")
});
headers.Append(new Cell
{
CellValue = new CellValue("Target"), DataType = CellValues.String, StyleIndex = 2U,
CellReference = new StringValue("F1"),
});
sheetData.Append(headers);
// creating headers in one row
sheetData.Append(CreateHeaderRowForExcel(type));
byte level = 1;
foreach (MaterialLossDto obj in data)
{
sheetData.Append(AddRowsRecursion(obj, ref level, sheetData));
}
//create a MergeCells class to hold each MergeCell
MergeCells mergeCells = new MergeCells();
//append a MergeCell to the mergeCells for each set of merged cells
mergeCells.Append(new MergeCell() {Reference = new StringValue("A1:D1")});
mergeCells.Append(new MergeCell() {Reference = new StringValue("F1:G1")});
sheetData.Append(mergeCells);
我创建工作表并逐步在行中填充数据。当我创建 headers 时，我想创建一个带有合并单元格的长 header。但它对我不起作用。所有行都已填满，我的长 header 只包含一个单元格。
解决方案不是很明显。在使用 WorkSheet 进行所有操作后，需要创建合并的单元格。这是我所有的代码
public class ReportLoaderBase<T> : IReportLoader<T> where T : class, IReportDto
{
private const string WorksheetPartId = "partId1";
private protected List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> cellsPair;
public string Download(ReportTypeGeneric<T> genericModel, string fileName)
{
string outputFilePath = $"{FileServiceHelper.OutputDirectory}\{fileName}";
if (!Directory.Exists(FileServiceHelper.OutputDirectory))
Directory.CreateDirectory(FileServiceHelper.OutputDirectory);
CreateExcelFile(genericModel, outputFilePath);
return outputFilePath;
}
private void CreateExcelFile(ReportTypeGeneric<T> model, string outputFilePath)
{
using SpreadsheetDocument excelFile =
SpreadsheetDocument.Create(outputFilePath, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook);
CreatePartsForExcel(excelFile, model);
}
private protected virtual void CreatePartsForExcel(SpreadsheetDocument excelFile,
ReportTypeGeneric<T> model)
{
SheetData sheetData = GenerateSheetDataForDetails(model.Elements, model.ElementsType);
ContinueCreatingPartsForExcel(excelFile, sheetData);
}
private protected void ContinueCreatingPartsForExcel(SpreadsheetDocument excelFile, SheetData sheetData)
{
WorkbookPart workbookPart = excelFile.AddWorkbookPart();
GenerateWorkbookPartContent(workbookPart);
WorkbookStylesPart workbookStylesPart = workbookPart.AddNewPart<WorkbookStylesPart>("rId3");
GenerateWorkbookStylesPartContentNew(workbookStylesPart);
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>(WorksheetPartId);
GenerateWorksheetPartContent(worksheetPart, sheetData);
}
private protected virtual SheetData GenerateSheetDataForDetails(List<T> data, Type type)
{
SheetData sheetData = new SheetData();
// creating headers in one row
sheetData.Append(CreateHeaderRowForExcel(type));
foreach (var obj in data)
{
// generate values
Row rows = GenerateRowForChildPartDetail(obj);
sheetData.Append(rows);
}
return sheetData;
}
private protected virtual Row CreateHeaderRowForExcel(Type type)
{
Row row = new Row();
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in type.GetProperties())
{
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsListType())
continue;
// 2U for header
Cell cell = CreateCell(propertyInfo.Name.Replace('_', ' '), 2U);
row.Append(cell);
}
return row;
}
private Cell CreateCell(string text)
{
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.StyleIndex = 1U;
cell.DataType = ResolveCellDataTypeOnValue(text);
cell.CellValue = new CellValue(text);
return cell;
}
private protected Cell CreateCell(string text, uint styleIndex)
{
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.StyleIndex = styleIndex;
cell.DataType = ResolveCellDataTypeOnValue(text);
cell.CellValue = new CellValue(text);
return cell;
}
private EnumValue<CellValues> ResolveCellDataTypeOnValue(string text)
{
int intVal;
double doubleVal;
if (int.TryParse(text, out intVal) || double.TryParse(text, out doubleVal))
{
return CellValues.Number;
}
return CellValues.String;
}
private protected virtual Row GenerateRowForChildPartDetail(object model)
{
Row row = new Row();
Type type = model.GetType();
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in type.GetProperties())
{
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsListType())
continue;
var value = propertyInfo.GetValue(model);
// 1U for text
row.Append(CreateCell(value?.ToString() ?? "", 1U));
}
return row;
}
private void GenerateWorkbookPartContent(WorkbookPart workbookPart)
{
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
Sheets sheets = new Sheets();
Sheet sheet = new Sheet {Name = "Sheet1", SheetId = 1, Id = WorksheetPartId};
sheets.Append(sheet);
workbook.Append(sheets);
workbookPart.Workbook = workbook;
}
private void GenerateWorksheetPartContent(WorksheetPart worksheetPart, SheetData sheetData)
{
Worksheet worksheet = new Worksheet
{
MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes
{
Ignorable = "x14ac"
}
};
// configurations
worksheet.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r",
"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
worksheet.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
worksheet.AddNamespaceDeclaration("x14ac", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac");
SheetDimension sheetDimension = new SheetDimension {Reference = "A1"};
SheetViews sheetViews = new SheetViews();
SheetView sheetView = new SheetView {TabSelected = true, WorkbookViewId = 0U};
Selection selection = new Selection
{
ActiveCell = "A1",
SequenceOfReferences = new ListValue<StringValue>
{
InnerText = "A1"
}
};
sheetView.Append(selection);
sheetViews.Append(sheetView);
SheetFormatProperties sheetFormatProperties = new SheetFormatProperties
{
DefaultRowHeight = 15D,
DyDescent = 0.25D
};
PageMargins pageMargins = new PageMargins
{
Left = 0.7D,
Right = 0.7D,
Top = 0.75D,
Bottom = 0.75D,
Header = 0.3D,
Footer = 0.3D
};
worksheet.Append(sheetDimension);
worksheet.Append(sheetViews);
worksheet.Append(sheetFormatProperties);
worksheet.Append(sheetData);
worksheet.Append(pageMargins);
worksheetPart.Worksheet = worksheet;
MergeCells(worksheetPart);
}
private void MergeCells(WorksheetPart worksheetPart)
{
if (cellsPair == null)
return;
//create a MergeCells class to hold each MergeCell
MergeCells mergeCells = new MergeCells();
//append a MergeCell to the mergeCells for each set of merged cells
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> pair in cellsPair)
{
mergeCells.Append(new MergeCell() {Reference = new StringValue($"{pair.Key}:{pair.Value}")});
}
worksheetPart.Worksheet.InsertAfter(mergeCells, worksheetPart.Worksheet.Elements<SheetData>().First());
}
private void GenerateWorkbookStylesPartContentNew(WorkbookStylesPart workbookStylesPart)
{
Stylesheet stylesheet = new Stylesheet(new Fonts(
new Font(new FontSize() {Val = 14}, new Color() {Rgb = new HexBinaryValue() {Value = "000000"}},
new FontName() {Val = "Times New Roman"}),
new Font(new FontSize() {Val = 14}, new Color() {Rgb = new HexBinaryValue() {Value = "000000"}},
new FontName() {Val = "Times New Roman"}), new Font(new Bold(), new FontSize() {Val = 11},
new Color() {Rgb = new HexBinaryValue() {Value = "000000"}},
new FontName() {Val = "Times New Roman"})
),
new Fills(
new Fill(
new PatternFill()
{
PatternType = PatternValues.None
}),
new Fill(
new PatternFill()
{
PatternType = PatternValues.None
}),
new Fill(
new PatternFill(new ForegroundColor()
{
// change color
Rgb = new HexBinaryValue() {Value = "FFFFAAAA"}
})
{
PatternType = PatternValues.Solid
})
),
new Borders(
new Border(new LeftBorder(), new RightBorder(), new TopBorder(), new BottomBorder(),
new DiagonalBorder()),
new Border(new LeftBorder(new Color() {Auto = true}) {Style = BorderStyleValues.Medium},
new RightBorder(new Color() {Indexed = (UInt32Value) 64U}) {Style = BorderStyleValues.Medium},
new TopBorder(new Color() {Auto = true}) {Style = BorderStyleValues.Medium},
new BottomBorder(new Color() {Indexed = (UInt32Value) 64U}) {Style = BorderStyleValues.Medium},
new DiagonalBorder())
),
new CellFormats(new CellFormat() {FontId = 0, FillId = 0, BorderId = 0, ApplyFont = true},
new CellFormat(new Alignment()
{
Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center, Vertical = VerticalAlignmentValues.Center,
WrapText = true
}) {FontId = 1, FillId = 0, BorderId = 1, ApplyFont = true},
new CellFormat(new Alignment()
{
Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center, Vertical = VerticalAlignmentValues.Center,
WrapText = true
}) {FontId = 2, FillId = 2, BorderId = 1, ApplyFont = true})
);
workbookStylesPart.Stylesheet = stylesheet;
}
}
}
SheetData sheetData = new SheetData();
Row headers = new Row();
headers.Append(new Cell
{
CellValue = new CellValue("Losses"), DataType = CellValues.String, StyleIndex = 2U,
CellReference = new StringValue("A1")
});
headers.Append(new Cell
{
CellValue = new CellValue("Target"), DataType = CellValues.String, StyleIndex = 2U,
CellReference = new StringValue("F1"),
});
sheetData.Append(headers);
// creating headers in one row
sheetData.Append(CreateHeaderRowForExcel(type));
byte level = 1;
foreach (MaterialLossDto obj in data)
{
sheetData.Append(AddRowsRecursion(obj, ref level, sheetData));
}
//create a MergeCells class to hold each MergeCell
MergeCells mergeCells = new MergeCells();
//append a MergeCell to the mergeCells for each set of merged cells
mergeCells.Append(new MergeCell() {Reference = new StringValue("A1:D1")});
mergeCells.Append(new MergeCell() {Reference = new StringValue("F1:G1")});
sheetData.Append(mergeCells);
我创建工作表并逐步在行中填充数据。当我创建 headers 时，我想创建一个带有合并单元格的长 header。但它对我不起作用。所有行都已填满，我的长 header 只包含一个单元格。
解决方案不是很明显。在使用 WorkSheet 进行所有操作后，需要创建合并的单元格。这是我所有的代码
public class ReportLoaderBase<T> : IReportLoader<T> where T : class, IReportDto
{
private const string WorksheetPartId = "partId1";
private protected List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> cellsPair;
public string Download(ReportTypeGeneric<T> genericModel, string fileName)
{
string outputFilePath = $"{FileServiceHelper.OutputDirectory}\{fileName}";
if (!Directory.Exists(FileServiceHelper.OutputDirectory))
Directory.CreateDirectory(FileServiceHelper.OutputDirectory);
CreateExcelFile(genericModel, outputFilePath);
return outputFilePath;
}
private void CreateExcelFile(ReportTypeGeneric<T> model, string outputFilePath)
{
using SpreadsheetDocument excelFile =
SpreadsheetDocument.Create(outputFilePath, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook);
CreatePartsForExcel(excelFile, model);
}
private protected virtual void CreatePartsForExcel(SpreadsheetDocument excelFile,
ReportTypeGeneric<T> model)
{
SheetData sheetData = GenerateSheetDataForDetails(model.Elements, model.ElementsType);
ContinueCreatingPartsForExcel(excelFile, sheetData);
}
private protected void ContinueCreatingPartsForExcel(SpreadsheetDocument excelFile, SheetData sheetData)
{
WorkbookPart workbookPart = excelFile.AddWorkbookPart();
GenerateWorkbookPartContent(workbookPart);
WorkbookStylesPart workbookStylesPart = workbookPart.AddNewPart<WorkbookStylesPart>("rId3");
GenerateWorkbookStylesPartContentNew(workbookStylesPart);
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>(WorksheetPartId);
GenerateWorksheetPartContent(worksheetPart, sheetData);
}
private protected virtual SheetData GenerateSheetDataForDetails(List<T> data, Type type)
{
SheetData sheetData = new SheetData();
// creating headers in one row
sheetData.Append(CreateHeaderRowForExcel(type));
foreach (var obj in data)
{
// generate values
Row rows = GenerateRowForChildPartDetail(obj);
sheetData.Append(rows);
}
return sheetData;
}
private protected virtual Row CreateHeaderRowForExcel(Type type)
{
Row row = new Row();
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in type.GetProperties())
{
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsListType())
continue;
// 2U for header
Cell cell = CreateCell(propertyInfo.Name.Replace('_', ' '), 2U);
row.Append(cell);
}
return row;
}
private Cell CreateCell(string text)
{
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.StyleIndex = 1U;
cell.DataType = ResolveCellDataTypeOnValue(text);
cell.CellValue = new CellValue(text);
return cell;
}
private protected Cell CreateCell(string text, uint styleIndex)
{
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.StyleIndex = styleIndex;
cell.DataType = ResolveCellDataTypeOnValue(text);
cell.CellValue = new CellValue(text);
return cell;
}
private EnumValue<CellValues> ResolveCellDataTypeOnValue(string text)
{
int intVal;
double doubleVal;
if (int.TryParse(text, out intVal) || double.TryParse(text, out doubleVal))
{
return CellValues.Number;
}
return CellValues.String;
}
private protected virtual Row GenerateRowForChildPartDetail(object model)
{
Row row = new Row();
Type type = model.GetType();
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in type.GetProperties())
{
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsListType())
continue;
var value = propertyInfo.GetValue(model);
// 1U for text
row.Append(CreateCell(value?.ToString() ?? "", 1U));
}
return row;
}
private void GenerateWorkbookPartContent(WorkbookPart workbookPart)
{
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
Sheets sheets = new Sheets();
Sheet sheet = new Sheet {Name = "Sheet1", SheetId = 1, Id = WorksheetPartId};
sheets.Append(sheet);
workbook.Append(sheets);
workbookPart.Workbook = workbook;
}
private void GenerateWorksheetPartContent(WorksheetPart worksheetPart, SheetData sheetData)
{
Worksheet worksheet = new Worksheet
{
MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes
{
Ignorable = "x14ac"
}
};
// configurations
worksheet.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r",
"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
worksheet.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
worksheet.AddNamespaceDeclaration("x14ac", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac");
SheetDimension sheetDimension = new SheetDimension {Reference = "A1"};
SheetViews sheetViews = new SheetViews();
SheetView sheetView = new SheetView {TabSelected = true, WorkbookViewId = 0U};
Selection selection = new Selection
{
ActiveCell = "A1",
SequenceOfReferences = new ListValue<StringValue>
{
InnerText = "A1"
}
};
sheetView.Append(selection);
sheetViews.Append(sheetView);
SheetFormatProperties sheetFormatProperties = new SheetFormatProperties
{
DefaultRowHeight = 15D,
DyDescent = 0.25D
};
PageMargins pageMargins = new PageMargins
{
Left = 0.7D,
Right = 0.7D,
Top = 0.75D,
Bottom = 0.75D,
Header = 0.3D,
Footer = 0.3D
};
worksheet.Append(sheetDimension);
worksheet.Append(sheetViews);
worksheet.Append(sheetFormatProperties);
worksheet.Append(sheetData);
worksheet.Append(pageMargins);
worksheetPart.Worksheet = worksheet;
MergeCells(worksheetPart);
}
private void MergeCells(WorksheetPart worksheetPart)
{
if (cellsPair == null)
return;
//create a MergeCells class to hold each MergeCell
MergeCells mergeCells = new MergeCells();
//append a MergeCell to the mergeCells for each set of merged cells
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> pair in cellsPair)
{
mergeCells.Append(new MergeCell() {Reference = new StringValue($"{pair.Key}:{pair.Value}")});
}
worksheetPart.Worksheet.InsertAfter(mergeCells, worksheetPart.Worksheet.Elements<SheetData>().First());
}
private void GenerateWorkbookStylesPartContentNew(WorkbookStylesPart workbookStylesPart)
{
Stylesheet stylesheet = new Stylesheet(new Fonts(
new Font(new FontSize() {Val = 14}, new Color() {Rgb = new HexBinaryValue() {Value = "000000"}},
new FontName() {Val = "Times New Roman"}),
new Font(new FontSize() {Val = 14}, new Color() {Rgb = new HexBinaryValue() {Value = "000000"}},
new FontName() {Val = "Times New Roman"}), new Font(new Bold(), new FontSize() {Val = 11},
new Color() {Rgb = new HexBinaryValue() {Value = "000000"}},
new FontName() {Val = "Times New Roman"})
),
new Fills(
new Fill(
new PatternFill()
{
PatternType = PatternValues.None
}),
new Fill(
new PatternFill()
{
PatternType = PatternValues.None
}),
new Fill(
new PatternFill(new ForegroundColor()
{
// change color
Rgb = new HexBinaryValue() {Value = "FFFFAAAA"}
})
{
PatternType = PatternValues.Solid
})
),
new Borders(
new Border(new LeftBorder(), new RightBorder(), new TopBorder(), new BottomBorder(),
new DiagonalBorder()),
new Border(new LeftBorder(new Color() {Auto = true}) {Style = BorderStyleValues.Medium},
new RightBorder(new Color() {Indexed = (UInt32Value) 64U}) {Style = BorderStyleValues.Medium},
new TopBorder(new Color() {Auto = true}) {Style = BorderStyleValues.Medium},
new BottomBorder(new Color() {Indexed = (UInt32Value) 64U}) {Style = BorderStyleValues.Medium},
new DiagonalBorder())
),
new CellFormats(new CellFormat() {FontId = 0, FillId = 0, BorderId = 0, ApplyFont = true},
new CellFormat(new Alignment()
{
Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center, Vertical = VerticalAlignmentValues.Center,
WrapText = true
}) {FontId = 1, FillId = 0, BorderId = 1, ApplyFont = true},
new CellFormat(new Alignment()
{
Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center, Vertical = VerticalAlignmentValues.Center,
WrapText = true
}) {FontId = 2, FillId = 2, BorderId = 1, ApplyFont = true})
);
workbookStylesPart.Stylesheet = stylesheet;
}
}
}