如何使用 SignalR 获得延迟响应(控制器调用后台服务)?
How to get delayed response with SignalR (Controller calls Background Service)?
我阅读了有关 SignalR 的文档和教程。但是我不明白在我的情况下如何得到回应。
.Net5.
Reactjs 向 Controller 发送请求。
控制器动作:
[HttpGet("compared")]
public async Task<ActionResult> GetComparedText([FromQuery] PrevDraftVersionDto dto) =>
Ok(await _mediator.Send(new GetComparedTextQuery(dto.InitialDraftId, dto.DraftId, dto.CurrVer, dto.PrevVer)));
GetComparedTextHandler
public class GetComparedTextHandler : IRequestHandler<GetComparedTextQuery, ComparedDraftDto>
{
private readonly AppDbContext _appDbContext;
private readonly TpaChannel _tpaChannel;
public GetComparedTextHandler(AppDbContext appDbContext, TpaChannel tpaChannel)
{
_appDbContext = appDbContext;
_tpaChannel = tpaChannel;
}
public async Task<ComparedDraftDto> Handle(GetComparedTextQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var edDraftComparison = ...// get compared text from repository
if (edDraftComparison == null) {
Repository doesn't have record yet.
// 1) Adding to repository request.InitialDraftId, request.DraftId
.........
// 2) Create Channel for background Service
message = "added_to_queue";
var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(180)); // wait max seconds
var versionDto = new VersionDto(request.InitialDraftId, request.DraftId, request.CurrVer, request.PrevVer);
await _tpaChannel.AddVersionsAsync(versionDto, cts.Token);
} // if (edDraftComparison == null)
else {...}
return ....
}
处理程序向控制器和 Web 客户端发送响应。但毕竟 tpaChannel 启动了后台服务。它更新了存储库中的一条记录(通过 InitialDraftId)。
然后我需要使用 SignalR 获取更新的记录。
看了教程,说Controller action可以加载signalR:
hubContext.Clients.User(UserId).SendAsync(
"receiveUpdatedText",
new Article<LikeRelatedPayload>
{
DraftId = draftId,
Payload = payload
}
);
但这是错误的想法,因为,我必须在后台服务作业后从存储库中获取记录。
我需要在哪里创建一个 singnalR 服务,它将记录从后台服务发送到当前用户?
抱歉语言问题,我很难用英语解释情况。
在你相应的后台服务中使用IHubContext
怎么样。我不知道我们的后台服务是什么样的...所以我只描述一些虚拟服务
public abstract class DummyProcessor : Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.BackgroundService
{
IHubContext<MyHub> _myHub;
protected DummyProcessor(IHubContext<MyHub> myHub)
{
ServiceScopeFactory = serviceScopeFactory;
}
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
// some logic...
await _myHub.Clients.All.SendAsync("As we usually do");
}
}
我阅读了有关 SignalR 的文档和教程。但是我不明白在我的情况下如何得到回应。
.Net5.
Reactjs 向 Controller 发送请求。
控制器动作:
[HttpGet("compared")]
public async Task<ActionResult> GetComparedText([FromQuery] PrevDraftVersionDto dto) =>
Ok(await _mediator.Send(new GetComparedTextQuery(dto.InitialDraftId, dto.DraftId, dto.CurrVer, dto.PrevVer)));
GetComparedTextHandler
public class GetComparedTextHandler : IRequestHandler<GetComparedTextQuery, ComparedDraftDto>
{
private readonly AppDbContext _appDbContext;
private readonly TpaChannel _tpaChannel;
public GetComparedTextHandler(AppDbContext appDbContext, TpaChannel tpaChannel)
{
_appDbContext = appDbContext;
_tpaChannel = tpaChannel;
}
public async Task<ComparedDraftDto> Handle(GetComparedTextQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var edDraftComparison = ...// get compared text from repository
if (edDraftComparison == null) {
Repository doesn't have record yet.
// 1) Adding to repository request.InitialDraftId, request.DraftId
.........
// 2) Create Channel for background Service
message = "added_to_queue";
var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
cts.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(180)); // wait max seconds
var versionDto = new VersionDto(request.InitialDraftId, request.DraftId, request.CurrVer, request.PrevVer);
await _tpaChannel.AddVersionsAsync(versionDto, cts.Token);
} // if (edDraftComparison == null)
else {...}
return ....
}
处理程序向控制器和 Web 客户端发送响应。但毕竟 tpaChannel 启动了后台服务。它更新了存储库中的一条记录(通过 InitialDraftId)。
然后我需要使用 SignalR 获取更新的记录。
看了教程,说Controller action可以加载signalR:
hubContext.Clients.User(UserId).SendAsync(
"receiveUpdatedText",
new Article<LikeRelatedPayload>
{
DraftId = draftId,
Payload = payload
}
);
但这是错误的想法,因为,我必须在后台服务作业后从存储库中获取记录。
我需要在哪里创建一个 singnalR 服务,它将记录从后台服务发送到当前用户?
抱歉语言问题,我很难用英语解释情况。
在你相应的后台服务中使用IHubContext
怎么样。我不知道我们的后台服务是什么样的...所以我只描述一些虚拟服务
public abstract class DummyProcessor : Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.BackgroundService
{
IHubContext<MyHub> _myHub;
protected DummyProcessor(IHubContext<MyHub> myHub)
{
ServiceScopeFactory = serviceScopeFactory;
}
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
// some logic...
await _myHub.Clients.All.SendAsync("As we usually do");
}
}