如何在 DELETE 后有条件地 UPDATE/INSERT 找不到行？

Question

我正在尝试在删除不同 table 中的值后更新 table。

这是我对这个问题的简化函数查询：

create function updateoutfit(_id uuid, _title text DEFAULT NULL::text, _garments json)
    returns TABLE(id uuid, title text, garments json)
    language sql
as
$$
WITH del AS (DELETE FROM outfit_garment WHERE outfit_garment.outfit_id = _id RETURNING outfit_id),
     updateOutfit AS (
       UPDATE outfit SET
         title = _title
         FROM del
         WHERE outfit.id = _id
         RETURNING id, title
     ),
     saveOutfitGarment as (
       insert into outfit_garment (position_x, outfit_id)
         SELECT "positionX",
         (SELECT updateOutfit.id from updateOutfit)
         from json_to_recordset(_garments) as x("positionX" float,
                                                outfit_id uuid) RETURNING json_build_object('positionX', position_x) as garments)
SELECT id,
       title,
       json_agg(garments)
from updateOutfit as outfit,
     saveOutfitGarment as garments
group by id, title;
$$;

如果有 outfit_id 从 delete:

返回，则效果很好

DELETE FROM outfit_garment WHERE outfit_garment.outfit_id = _id RETURNING outfit_id

但如果没有要删除的行，则会失败。我试过这样的事情：

DELETE FROM outfit_garment WHERE outfit_garment.outfit_id = '1234' RETURNING (SELECT '1234' as outfit_id );

但它仍然是 returns 0 行。

有没有解决这个问题的方法或更好的方法？

我正在使用 Postgres 13.2

Answer 1

如果 DELETE 没有找到符合条件的行，它的 RETURNING 子句 returns 没有行。

标题要求“有条件地UPDATE/INSERT after DELETE”，但是body抱怨它“如果没有要删除的行。如果要删除的行的存在不是条件，那么条件是什么？

冒险出门，这可能就是你想要的:

CREATE FUNCTION updateoutfit(_id UUID, _title text DEFAULT NULL::text, _garments json)
  RETURNS TABLE (id UUID, title text, garments json)
  LANGUAGE sql AS
$func$
DELETE FROM outfit_garment WHERE outfit_id = _id;  -- DELETE if exists

INSERT INTO outfit (id, title)  -- UPSERT outfit
VALUES (_id, _title)
ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE
SET    title = EXCLUDED.title;
   
WITH ins AS (  -- INSERT new rows in outfit_garment
   INSERT INTO outfit_garment (position_x, outfit_id)
   SELECT "positionX", _id
   FROM   json_to_recordset(_garments) AS x("positionX" float)  -- outfit_id UUID was unused!
   RETURNING json_build_object('positionX', position_x) AS garments
   )
SELECT _id, _title, json_agg(garments)
FROM   ins
GROUP  BY id, title;
$func$;

它从 table outfit_garment 中删除给定 UUID 的所有行，然后在 table outfit 中插入或更新一行，最后添加新的详细信息行在 table outfit_garment 中。 _garments 中传递的任何 outfit_id 都将被忽略。
然后它 returns 一行，所有服装合并成一个 JSON 值。

Answer 2

感谢您的查询@Erwin Brandstetter 我解决了我的问题。

这是我的最终查询：

create function updateoutfit(_id uuid, _garments json, _title text DEFAULT NULL::text)
    returns TABLE
            (
                id       uuid,
                title    text,
                garments json
            )
    language sql
as
$$
DELETE
FROM outfit_garment
WHERE outfit_id = _id;
WITH upd as (
    UPDATE outfit
        SET title = _title
        WHERE outfit.id = _id
        RETURNING id, title
),

     ins AS (
         insert into outfit_garment (position_x, garment_id, outfit_id)
             SELECT "positionX",
                    "id",
                    _id
             from json_to_recordset(_garments) as x("positionX" float,
                                                    "id" uuid
                 ) RETURNING json_build_object('positionX', position_x,
                                               'garmentId',
                                               garment_id
                 ) as garments
     )
SELECT id,
       title,
       json_agg(garments)
from upd,
     ins
group by id, title;
$$;

如何在 DELETE 后有条件地 UPDATE/INSERT 找不到行？

How to conditionally UPDATE/INSERT after DELETE that doesn't find rows?

sql

json

postgresql

common-table-expression