如何正确使用VTK ConstrainedDelaunay2D?
How to correctly use VTK ConstrainedDelaunay2D?
我从VTK ConstrainedDelaunay2D example开始,加上自己的观点:
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkDelaunay2D.h>
#include <vtkCellArray.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkPoints.h>
#include <vtkPolyData.h>
#include <vtkPolygon.h>
#include <vtkMath.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkVersionMacros.h> // For version macros
int main(int, char *[])
{
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints> points = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints>::New();
int ptsHeight = 400;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> pts{ {166, 127},{103, 220},{166, 190},{174, 291},{189, 226},{227, 282},{213, 187},{242, 105},{196, 131},{182, 83} };
for (size_t i = 0; i < pts.size(); i++)
{
// !important: flip y
int x = pts[i][0];
int y = ptsHeight - pts[i][1];
points->InsertNextPoint(x, y, 0);
}
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> aPolyData = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
aPolyData->SetPoints(points);
// Create a cell array to store the polygon in
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray> aCellArray = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray>::New();
// Define a polygonal hole with a clockwise polygon
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolygon> aPolygon = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolygon>::New();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pts.size(); i++)
{
aPolygon->GetPointIds()->InsertNextId(i);
}
aCellArray->InsertNextCell(aPolygon);
// Create a polydata to store the boundary. The points must be the
// same as the points we will triangulate.
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> boundary =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
boundary->SetPoints(aPolyData->GetPoints());
boundary->SetPolys(aCellArray);
// Triangulate the grid points
vtkSmartPointer<vtkDelaunay2D> delaunay =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkDelaunay2D>::New();
delaunay->SetInputData(aPolyData);
delaunay->SetSourceData(boundary);
// Visualize
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> meshMapper =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
meshMapper->SetInputConnection(delaunay->GetOutputPort());
vtkSmartPointer<vtkNamedColors> colors =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkNamedColors>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> meshActor =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
meshActor->SetMapper(meshMapper);
meshActor->GetProperty()->EdgeVisibilityOn();
meshActor->GetProperty()->SetEdgeColor(colors->GetColor3d("Peacock").GetData());
meshActor->GetProperty()->SetInterpolationToFlat();
meshActor->GetProperty()->SetBackfaceCulling(true);
// Create a renderer, render window, and interactor
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
// Add the actor to the scene
renderer->AddActor(meshActor);
//renderer->AddActor(boundaryActor);
renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("Mint").GetData());
// Render and interact
renderWindow->SetSize(640, 480);
renderWindow->Render();
renderWindowInteractor->Start();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
我遇到了两个问题:
- 如果我翻转 Y 坐标,我会得到不同的结果:这是为什么?
- 为什么有些面指向错误的方向(翻转正常/错误绕组)?
这是第一期的意思:
如果我不翻转 Y 坐标,我会得到这个:
如果我不翻转 Y 轴而是以相反的顺序插入边界多边形,我会得到相同的效果:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pts.size(); i++)
{
aPolygon->GetPointIds()->InsertNextId(pts.size() - 1 - i);
}
我不认为我完全理解 boundary/constraint 是如何工作的。
我认为无论顶点是否垂直翻转,相同的点都应该产生相同的三角剖分。 (我怀疑索引的顺序会改变?)
关于第二个问题(不可预知的翻转脸)我不确定最好的前进方向是什么。我查看了 vtkDelaunay2D
class,但找不到任何相关内容。
(我尝试过将投影平面模式设置为VTK_DELAUNAY_XY_PLANE
,但似乎没有影响输出)
我也尝试过使用 vtkPolyDataNormals
但没有输出:
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataNormals> normalGenerator = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataNormals>::New();
normalGenerator->SetInputData(delaunay->GetOutput());
normalGenerator->ComputePointNormalsOff();
normalGenerator->ComputeCellNormalsOn();
normalGenerator->FlipNormalsOn();
normalGenerator->Update();
(normalGenerator
的输出有 0 个单元格和点)
有没有办法计算二维点列表的约束 delaunay 三角剖分并确保所有面都指向相同的方向? (如果是这样,怎么做?是否可以单独使用 vtkDelaunay2D
class 或是否有必要使用其他过滤器?)
欢迎任何 hints/tips :)
顺便说一句,我正在使用 VTK 8.2。
y 方向的翻转有效地反转了面的方向(顺时针变为逆时针,就像在镜子中一样)。
我不确定我能否重现您上面的示例。 python 中的快速测试似乎给出了预期的行为,也许您可以从 this 开始并将其映射到您的 c++ 版本:
import vedo
pts = [
[166, 127],
[103, 220],
[166, 190],
[174, 291],
[189, 226],
[227, 282],
[213, 187],
[242, 105],
[196, 131],
[182, 83],
]
ids = [[2,4,6], [0,2,8]] # faces to erase by pt-index (clockwise)
dly = vedo.delaunay2D(pts, mode='xy', boundaries=ids)
dly.c('grey5').lc('red4').lw(2)
labels = vedo.Points(pts).labels('id').z(1)
vedo.show(labels, dly, axes=1)
我从VTK ConstrainedDelaunay2D example开始,加上自己的观点:
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkDelaunay2D.h>
#include <vtkCellArray.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkPoints.h>
#include <vtkPolyData.h>
#include <vtkPolygon.h>
#include <vtkMath.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkVersionMacros.h> // For version macros
int main(int, char *[])
{
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints> points = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints>::New();
int ptsHeight = 400;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> pts{ {166, 127},{103, 220},{166, 190},{174, 291},{189, 226},{227, 282},{213, 187},{242, 105},{196, 131},{182, 83} };
for (size_t i = 0; i < pts.size(); i++)
{
// !important: flip y
int x = pts[i][0];
int y = ptsHeight - pts[i][1];
points->InsertNextPoint(x, y, 0);
}
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> aPolyData = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
aPolyData->SetPoints(points);
// Create a cell array to store the polygon in
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray> aCellArray = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray>::New();
// Define a polygonal hole with a clockwise polygon
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolygon> aPolygon = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolygon>::New();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pts.size(); i++)
{
aPolygon->GetPointIds()->InsertNextId(i);
}
aCellArray->InsertNextCell(aPolygon);
// Create a polydata to store the boundary. The points must be the
// same as the points we will triangulate.
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> boundary =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
boundary->SetPoints(aPolyData->GetPoints());
boundary->SetPolys(aCellArray);
// Triangulate the grid points
vtkSmartPointer<vtkDelaunay2D> delaunay =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkDelaunay2D>::New();
delaunay->SetInputData(aPolyData);
delaunay->SetSourceData(boundary);
// Visualize
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> meshMapper =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
meshMapper->SetInputConnection(delaunay->GetOutputPort());
vtkSmartPointer<vtkNamedColors> colors =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkNamedColors>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> meshActor =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
meshActor->SetMapper(meshMapper);
meshActor->GetProperty()->EdgeVisibilityOn();
meshActor->GetProperty()->SetEdgeColor(colors->GetColor3d("Peacock").GetData());
meshActor->GetProperty()->SetInterpolationToFlat();
meshActor->GetProperty()->SetBackfaceCulling(true);
// Create a renderer, render window, and interactor
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
// Add the actor to the scene
renderer->AddActor(meshActor);
//renderer->AddActor(boundaryActor);
renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("Mint").GetData());
// Render and interact
renderWindow->SetSize(640, 480);
renderWindow->Render();
renderWindowInteractor->Start();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
我遇到了两个问题:
- 如果我翻转 Y 坐标,我会得到不同的结果:这是为什么?
- 为什么有些面指向错误的方向(翻转正常/错误绕组)?
这是第一期的意思:
如果我不翻转 Y 坐标,我会得到这个:
如果我不翻转 Y 轴而是以相反的顺序插入边界多边形,我会得到相同的效果:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pts.size(); i++)
{
aPolygon->GetPointIds()->InsertNextId(pts.size() - 1 - i);
}
我不认为我完全理解 boundary/constraint 是如何工作的。 我认为无论顶点是否垂直翻转,相同的点都应该产生相同的三角剖分。 (我怀疑索引的顺序会改变?)
关于第二个问题(不可预知的翻转脸)我不确定最好的前进方向是什么。我查看了 vtkDelaunay2D
class,但找不到任何相关内容。
(我尝试过将投影平面模式设置为VTK_DELAUNAY_XY_PLANE
,但似乎没有影响输出)
我也尝试过使用 vtkPolyDataNormals
但没有输出:
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataNormals> normalGenerator = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataNormals>::New();
normalGenerator->SetInputData(delaunay->GetOutput());
normalGenerator->ComputePointNormalsOff();
normalGenerator->ComputeCellNormalsOn();
normalGenerator->FlipNormalsOn();
normalGenerator->Update();
(normalGenerator
的输出有 0 个单元格和点)
有没有办法计算二维点列表的约束 delaunay 三角剖分并确保所有面都指向相同的方向? (如果是这样,怎么做?是否可以单独使用 vtkDelaunay2D
class 或是否有必要使用其他过滤器?)
欢迎任何 hints/tips :)
顺便说一句,我正在使用 VTK 8.2。
y 方向的翻转有效地反转了面的方向(顺时针变为逆时针,就像在镜子中一样)。 我不确定我能否重现您上面的示例。 python 中的快速测试似乎给出了预期的行为,也许您可以从 this 开始并将其映射到您的 c++ 版本:
import vedo
pts = [
[166, 127],
[103, 220],
[166, 190],
[174, 291],
[189, 226],
[227, 282],
[213, 187],
[242, 105],
[196, 131],
[182, 83],
]
ids = [[2,4,6], [0,2,8]] # faces to erase by pt-index (clockwise)
dly = vedo.delaunay2D(pts, mode='xy', boundaries=ids)
dly.c('grey5').lc('red4').lw(2)
labels = vedo.Points(pts).labels('id').z(1)
vedo.show(labels, dly, axes=1)