ggalluvial

Question

我已经搜索并查看了类似（可能相同）问题的其他答案，但老实说，我没有得到相应的答案，因为我绝对不喜欢 R。

我基本上想做的是展示所有 Arm 架构和它们的实现（处理器）之间的关系，以及它们关于“配置文件”的家族分组。所以我有 4 个轴：配置文件、系列、架构和处理器。

我从维基百科 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ARM_microarchitectures) 中获取数据并将其输入 excel 以便能够将其导入 R-Studio（再次：我刚刚安装了 R 和 R-Studio 并且完全没有使用这种语言和工具的经验）。我保留了“顺序”，所以基本上我只是在 Excel 中复制了 table 以便能够在 R-Studio 中导入数据。

> head(ARM)
# A tibble: 6 × 4
  Profil  Familie Architektur Prozessor
  <chr>   <chr>   <chr>       <chr>    
1 Classic ARM1    ARMv1       ARM1     
2 Classic ARM2    ARMv2       ARM2     
3 Classic ARM2    ARMv2a      ARM250   
4 Classic ARM3    ARMv2a      ARM3     
5 Classic ARM6    ARMv3       ARM60    
6 Classic ARM6    ARMv3       ARM600

完整数据：

> dput(ARM)
structure(list(Profil = c("Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", 
"Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", 
"Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", 
"Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", 
"Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", 
"Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Classic", "Microcontroller", 
"Classic", "Microcontroller", "Microcontroller", "Microcontroller", 
"Microcontroller", "Microcontroller", "Microcontroller", "Microcontroller", 
"Microcontroller", "Microcontroller", "Microcontroller", "Microcontroller", 
"Realtime", "Realtime", "Realtime", "Realtime", "Realtime", "Realtime", 
"Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", 
"Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", 
"Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", 
"Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", 
"Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", "Application", 
"Application"), Familie = c("ARM1", "ARM2", "ARM2", "ARM3", "ARM6", 
"ARM6", "ARM6", "ARM7", "ARM7", "ARM7", "ARM7T", "ARM7T", "ARM7T", 
"ARM7T", "ARM7EJ", "ARM8", "ARM9T", "ARM9T", "ARM9T", "ARM9T", 
"ARM9E", "ARM9E", "ARM9E", "ARM9E", "ARM9E", "ARM10E", "ARM10E", 
"ARM10E", "ARM11", "ARM11", "ARM11", "ARM11", "SecurCore", "SecurCore", 
"SecurCore", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", 
"Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", 
"Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", 
"Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", 
"Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", 
"Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", "Cortex", 
"Cortex", "Cortex"), Architektur = c("ARMv1", "ARMv2", "ARMv2a", 
"ARMv2a", "ARMv3", "ARMv3", "ARMv3", "ARMv3", "ARMv3", "ARMv3", 
"ARMv4T", "ARMv4T", "ARMv4T", "ARMv4T", "ARMv5TEJ", "ARMv4", 
"ARMv4T", "ARMv4T", "ARMv4T", "ARMv4T", "ARMv5TE", "ARMv5TE", 
"ARMv5TE", "ARMv5TEJ", "ARMv5TE", "ARMv5TE", "ARMv5TE", "ARMv5TEJ", 
"ARMv6", "ARMv6T2", "ARMv6Z", "ARMv6K", "ARMv6-M", "ARMv4T", 
"ARMv7-M", "ARMv6-M", "ARMv6-M", "ARMv6-M", "ARMv7-M", "ARMv7E-M", 
"ARMv7E-M", "ARMv8-M Baseline", "ARMv8-M Mainline", "ARMv8-M Mainline", 
"ARMv8.1-M Mainline", "ARMv7-R", "ARMv7-R", "ARMv7-R", "ARMv7-R", 
"ARMv8-R", "ARMv8-R", "ARMv7-A", "ARMv7-A", "ARMv7-A", "ARMv7-A", 
"ARMv7-A", "ARMv7-A", "ARMv7-A", "ARMv8-A", "ARMv8-A", "ARMv8-A", 
"ARMv8-A", "ARMv8-A", "ARMv8-A", "ARMv8-A", "ARMv8.2-A", "ARMv8.2-A", 
"ARMv8.2-A", "ARMv8.2-A", "ARMv8.2-A", "ARMv8.2-A", "ARMv8.2-A", 
"ARMv8.2-A", "ARMv8.2-A", "ARMv8.2-A", "ARMv8.2-A", "ARMv9-A"
), Prozessor = c("ARM1", "ARM2", "ARM250", "ARM3", "ARM60", "ARM600", 
"ARM610", "ARM700", "ARM710", "ARM710a", "ARM7TDMI(-S)", "ARM710T", 
"ARM720T", "ARM740T", "ARM7EJ-S", "ARM810", "ARM9TDMI", "ARM920T", 
"ARM922T", "ARM940T", "ARM946E-S", "ARM966E-S", "ARM968E-S", 
"ARM926EJ-S", "ARM966HS", "ARM1020E", "ARM1022E", "ARM1026EJ-S", 
"ARM1136J(F)-S", "ARM1156T2(F)-S", "ARM1176JZ(F)-S", "ARM11MPCore", 
"SC000", "SC100", "SC300", "Cortex-M0", "Cortex-M0+", "Cortex-M1", 
"Cortex-M3", "Cortex-M4", "Cortex-M7", "Cortex-M23", "Cortex-M33", 
"Cortex-M35P", "Cortex-M55", "Cortex-R4", "Cortex-R5", "Cortex-R7", 
"Cortex-R8", "Cortex-R52", "Cortex-R82", "Cortex-A5", "Cortex-A7", 
"Cortex-A8", "Cortex-A9", "Cortex-A12", "Cortex-A15", "Cortex-A17", 
"Cortex-A32", "Cortex-A34", "Cortex-A35", "Cortex-A53", "Cortex-A57", 
"Cortex-A72", "Cortex-A73", "Cortex-A55", "Cortex-A65", "Cortex-A65AE", 
"Cortex-A75", "Cortex-A76", "Cortex-A76AE", "Cortex-A77", "Cortex-A78", 
"Cortex-A78AE", "Cortex-X1", "Cortex-A78C", "Cortex-A710")), class = c("tbl_df", 
"tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -77L))

目前我正在用这个命令绘图：

ggplot(data = ARM,
       aes(axis1 = Profil, axis2 = Familie, axis3 = Architektur, , axis4 = Prozessor)) +
  scale_x_discrete(limits = c("Profil", "Familie", "Architektur", "Prozessor"), expand = c(.2, .05)) +
  geom_alluvium(aes(fill = Architektur)) +
  stat_stratum() +
  ggfittext::geom_fit_text(stat = "stratum", min.size = 0, aes(label = after_stat(stratum))) +
  theme_void()

这会导致非常“丑陋”的结果，有很多交叉点，因为 R 按字母顺序对层进行排序：

所以在我看来，最好的顺序是简单地保留输入数据的顺序。

如何归档此行为？我已经阅读了很多关于“因子”和“矿脉格式”的内容，但我不知道这一切是什么意思。

也许有人可以帮我解决这个问题。

亲切的问候

Answer 1

您可以通过将字符向量转换为因子并指定所需的级别来重新排序轴。第一个轴的演示：

ARM$Profil = factor(ARM$Profil, levels = unique(ARM$Profil))

ggalluvial - 让层的顺序遵循数据集

ggalluvial - let order of stratums follow dataset

r

ggplot2