如何在图片的右侧制作居中对齐的文本（Apache POI docx）

Question

这是我想要得到的结果：

我尝试过的事情：

将另一个 XWPFRun 添加到图片所在的 XWPFParagraph 中，但这会将图片视为段落中的一个字符并且不起作用 (example);
将图片和文字放在 table 的两个不同单元格中，但我找不到使 table 边框不可见的方法；
创建两个单独的 XWPFParagraph，但这只是将文本放在图片下方；

我还认为可以通过制作一个双栏段落然后将图片放在一栏中，将文字放在第二栏中来完成。但是我找不到用 Apache POI 制作两栏段落的方法。

这是我在 XWPFParagraph 中用于两个 XWPFRun 的代码，它没有给我想要的结果：

        XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument();
        XWPFHeader header = doc.createHeader(HeaderFooterType.DEFAULT);
        XWPFParagraph headerParagraph = header.createParagraph();
        XWPFRun pictureRun = headerParagraph.createRun();
        String imgFile = "D:\picture.jpg";
        
        try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(imgFile)) {
            pictureRun.addPicture(is,
                    Document.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG,    
                    imgFile,
                    Units.pixelToEMU(297),
                    Units.pixelToEMU(124)); 
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        XWPFRun headerTextRun = headerParagraph.insertNewRun(1);
        headerTextRun.setText("Some text");

        try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\test.docx")) {
            doc.write(out);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

有什么方法可以做到这一点吗？提前致谢。

Answer 1

最好的解决方案是使用 table。要删除边框，当前 apache poi XWPFTable 提供了 removeBorders 方法。

完整示例：

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.util.Units;

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class CreateWordTablePIctureAndTextNoBorders {
    
 static final int TWIPS_PER_INCH = 1440; //measurement unit for table cell width and tab stop pos is twips (twentieth of an inch point);

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
  XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun(); 
  run.setText("Image on the left and text on the right");

  //create table
  XWPFTable table = document.createTable();
  
  //remove all table borders
  table.removeBorders();
  
  //set table width 6 inches
  table.setWidth(6 * TWIPS_PER_INCH);
  
  //create CTTblGrid for this table with widths of the 2 columns. 
  //necessary for Libreoffice/Openoffice to accept the column widths.
  //first column = 3 inches width
  table.getCTTbl().addNewTblGrid().addNewGridCol().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(3 * TWIPS_PER_INCH));
  //second column = 3 inches width
  table.getCTTbl().getTblGrid().addNewGridCol().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(3 * TWIPS_PER_INCH));
  
  //get or create first row
  XWPFTableRow tableRow = table.getRow(0); if (tableRow == null) tableRow = table.createRow();
  //get or create first cell
  XWPFTableCell cell = tableRow.getCell(0); if (cell == null) cell = tableRow.addNewTableCell();
  //set cell vertical align
  cell.setVerticalAlignment(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.CENTER);
  //set width for first column
  cell.setWidth("50%");

  //get or add first paragraph in first cell
  paragraph = cell.getParagraphArray(0); if (paragraph == null) paragraph = cell.addParagraph();
  //create run in paragraph having picture
  run = paragraph.createRun();  
  run.addPicture(new FileInputStream("./Koala.png"), XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG, "Koala.png", Units.toEMU(200), Units.toEMU(150));
  
  //get or create econd cell
  cell = tableRow.getCell(1); if (cell == null) cell = tableRow.addNewTableCell();
  cell.setWidth("50%");
  cell.setVerticalAlignment(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.CENTER);
  
  //get or add first paragraph in second cell
  paragraph = cell.getParagraphArray(0); if (paragraph == null) paragraph = cell.addParagraph();
  paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
  run = paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("Lorem ipsum dolor");
  run = paragraph.createRun();
  run.addBreak();
  run.setText("consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam");
  run = paragraph.createRun();
  run.addBreak();
  run.setText("nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat,"); 
  run = paragraph.createRun();
  run.addBreak();
  run.setText("sed diam voluptua.");
 
  paragraph = document.createParagraph();

  FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("CreateWordTablePIctureAndTextNoBorders.docx");
  document.write(out);
  out.close();
  document.close();

 }
}

生产：

如何在图片的右侧制作居中对齐的文本（Apache POI docx）

How do I make center-aligned text on the right side of a picture (Apache POI docx)

java

apache-poi