是否有 Eclipse 部署程序集丢失 Maven 依赖项的永久修复程序？

Question

我遇到了与此类似的问题 (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener)，不同之处在于常见的修复（将 Maven 依赖项添加到 Deployment Assembly）只是暂时的，每次我执行 Maven 时它都会中断更新，虽然不是太频繁，但也够烦人了。

是否有永久性修复？

详情

这是我得到的错误

然后我到这里修复它：

然后这里：

终于到了...

这是修复后的样子：

这是我的 pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>ctc.web.proyect</groupId>
  <artifactId>front.web</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.2.5</version>
  <name>front.web</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <javax.servlet.version>3.1.0</javax.servlet.version>
        <javax.servlet.jstl>1.2</javax.servlet.jstl>
        <org.springframework.version>4.1.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
        <thymeleaf.version>2.1.4.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
        <jackson.version>2.5.3</jackson.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.30</mysql.version>
        <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
        <logback.version>1.1.1</logback.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
        <testng.version>6.8.8</testng.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
        <mockito.version>1.9.5</mockito.version>
        <cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
        <guava.version>18.0</guava.version>
        <commons-collections.version>3.2.1</commons-collections.version>
        <commons-validator.version>1.4.1</commons-validator.version>
        <javax.mail.version>1.4.7</javax.mail.version>
        <org.aspectj.version>1.8.6</org.aspectj.version>
        <apache.lucene.version>5.3.0</apache.lucene.version>
    </properties>

  <dependencies>

<!--   JAVAX SERVLET LIB DEPENDENCY -->
    <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>${javax.servlet.jstl}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
    </dependency>

        <!--
                SPRING DEPENDENCIES
        -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>   
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId>
        <version>${thymeleaf.version}</version>
        </dependency>    
        <!--
            JDBC Data Access Library (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
            Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API (org.springframework.jdbc.*)
        -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--        JACKSON LIB DEPENDENCY FOR JSON SER/DES -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        MYSQL DB LIB -->
        <dependency>    
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>       
<!-- LogBack dependencies --> 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>                                    
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>                
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>     
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>               
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        COMMONS LIB DEPENDCY -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-collections.version}</version>
        </dependency>       
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-validator.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
<!--        GUAVA. We still use it in java 8 for immutable collections -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>${guava.version}</version>
        </dependency>           

<!--            TESTING DEPENDENCY -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>${testng.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>${mockito.version}</version>
        </dependency>   
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>${cglib.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>${javax.mail.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
             <version>${org.aspectj.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
             <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
             <version>${apache.lucene.version}</version>
         </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.lucene.version}</version>
        </dependency>        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-queries</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.lucene.version}</version>
        </dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.lucene.version}</version>
        </dependency>       
<!--         <dependency> -->
<!--            <groupId>org.compass-project</groupId> -->
<!--            <artifactId>compass</artifactId> -->
<!--            <version>2.2.0</version> -->
<!--        </dependency> -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
          <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
          <version>1.20.0</version>
          <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>




  <build>
    <finalName>ROOT</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>2.3.2</version>
               <inherited>true</inherited>
               <configuration>
                     <source>1.8</source>
                     <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

每当我进行 Maven 更新时，我都需要手动重复所有步骤来修复 Web 部署程序集。我实际上已经遇到这个问题几个月了。如有任何建议，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您的 Pom.xml 似乎还不错。但是，如果您右键单击您的项目，在 "maven" 到 "enable dependency management" 下应该有一个选项。而已。 PS：如果您使用的是 m2eclipse，请避免使用 maven-eclipse-plugin。完全没有必要，它会令人困惑，它会产生一些混乱。除非你真的知道自己在做什么，否则不要使用它。

希望这对您有所帮助。

Answer 2

此类问题解决方法：

正在获取 Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers 的最新版本。截至今天，这是 Eclipse Mars 4.5。请务必 select 64 位版本（如果您的计算机是 64 位）并安装最新的 64 位 JDK（截至今天，这是 jdk-8u60）。
通过 select 在首选项 ("Java > Installed JREs") 中安装 JDK，在 Eclipse 中正确设置 JRE。
拥有最新的 m2e 和 m2e-wtp 插件。这是通过转到 "Help > Install New Software..."，为 m2e-wtp 设置 this URL for m2e and this URL，然后安装每个建议的软件（之后不要忘记重新启动 Eclipse）来完成的。
在 Eclipse 中正确设置服务器：在 "Servers" 视图中，右键单击并 select "New > Server" 然后按照您的特定服务器的步骤操作；最后，您需要通过 "Add and Remove..." 屏幕添加您的 war。
通过 select 清理 Eclipse 中的项目并转到 "Project > Clean"。
通过在 Eclipse 中右键单击项目并转到 "Maven > Update Project..." 来更新 Maven 项目。
通过右键单击服务器并 selecting "Clean" 来清理服务器（这取决于您的服务器，但通常有一个 "Clean" 选项）。

我建议您在全新安装 Eclipse 时执行所有这些步骤，以避免一般缓存问题。

附带说明一下，您的 POM 按原样存在几个问题：

javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api 依赖项需要具有 provided 范围，因为此依赖项始终由 Web 服务器在运行时提供。
javax.servlet:jstl 依赖项可能不需要 compile 范围，runtime 就足够了。
您在不需要时声明了很多 Spring 依赖项：它们仍将包含在内，因为它们已经是其他工件的传递依赖项。因此，您可以删除 spring-aop、spring-beans、spring-context、spring-expression、spring-tx 和 spring-web.
您的测试依赖项缺少 test 范围（testng、mockito-all...）
<inherited>true</inherited> 在你的 maven-compiler-plugin 声明中是不必要的，因为这是 the default.

最终 POM 将是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>ctc.web.proyect</groupId>
    <artifactId>front.web</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.2.5</version>
    <name>front.web</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <javax.servlet.version>3.1.0</javax.servlet.version>
        <javax.servlet.jstl>1.2</javax.servlet.jstl>
        <org.springframework.version>4.1.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
        <thymeleaf.version>2.1.4.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
        <jackson.version>2.5.3</jackson.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.30</mysql.version>
        <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
        <logback.version>1.1.1</logback.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
        <testng.version>6.8.8</testng.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
        <mockito.version>1.9.5</mockito.version>
        <cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
        <guava.version>18.0</guava.version>
        <commons-validator.version>1.4.1</commons-validator.version>
        <javax.mail.version>1.4.7</javax.mail.version>
        <org.aspectj.version>1.8.6</org.aspectj.version>
        <apache.lucene.version>5.3.0</apache.lucene.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- JAVAX SERVLET LIB DEPENDENCY -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>${javax.servlet.jstl}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SPRING DEPENDENCIES -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId>
            <version>${thymeleaf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JDBC Data Access Library (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, 
            spring-tx) Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API (org.springframework.jdbc.*) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JACKSON LIB DEPENDENCY FOR JSON SER/DES -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MYSQL DB LIB -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- LogBack dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- COMMONS LIB DEPENDCY -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-validator.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- GUAVA. We still use it in java 8 for immutable collections -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>${guava.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- TESTING DEPENDENCY -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>${testng.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>${mockito.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>${cglib.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>${javax.mail.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.lucene.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.lucene.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- <dependency> -->
        <!-- <groupId>org.compass-project</groupId> -->
        <!-- <artifactId>compass</artifactId> -->
        <!-- <version>2.2.0</version> -->
        <!-- </dependency> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.20.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>ROOT</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

您可能想要解决的另一个问题是您的 groupId 和 artifactId 不遵循 Maven 约定：更喜欢使用 - 作为分隔符而不是 .。

Answer 3

要遵循的清单很长 - 对于没有安装 m2e 和 m2e-wtp 的我来说，"cleaning the project in Eclipse by selecting it and going to "项目 > 清理“。”使用默认配置文件运行 Maven 构建。

Answer 4

因为我遇到了类似的问题，解决方案是在 pom.xml.

中将包装更改为“war”

<packaging>war</packaging>

是否有 Eclipse 部署程序集丢失 Maven 依赖项的永久修复程序？

Is there a permanent fix for Eclipse Deployment Assembly losing the Maven Dependencies?

eclipse

m2eclipse

maven