具有非方形输入形状的 CNN 自动编码器

Question

我实现了一个没有方形输入的 CNN 自动编码器。我有点困惑。是否必须为自动编码器输入平方形状？每个 2D 图像的形状都是 800x20。我已经根据形状输入了数据。但是不知何故，在构建模型时形状不匹配。我已经分享了模型的代码和下面的错误消息。需要您的专家建议。谢谢

x = Input(shape=(800, 20,1)) 

# Encoder
conv1_1 = Conv2D(16, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(x)
pool1 = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), padding='same')(conv1_1)
conv1_2 = Conv2D(8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(pool1)
pool2 = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), padding='same')(conv1_2)
conv1_3 = Conv2D(8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(pool2)
h = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), padding='same')(conv1_3)

# Decoder
conv2_1 = Conv2D(8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(h)
up1 = UpSampling2D((2, 2))(conv2_1)
conv2_2 = Conv2D(8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(up1)
up2 = UpSampling2D((2, 2))(conv2_2)
conv2_3 = Conv2D(16, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(up2)
up3 = UpSampling2D((2, 2))(conv2_3)
r = Conv2D(1, (3, 3), activation='sigmoid', padding='same')(up3)

model = Model(inputs=x, outputs=r)
model.compile(optimizer='adadelta', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

results = model.fit(x_train, x_train, epochs = 500, batch_size=16,validation_data= (x_test, x_test))

这是错误：

    ValueError: logits and labels must have the same shape ((16, 800, 24, 1) vs (16, 800, 20, 1))

Answer 1

如错误跟踪所示，您在尝试使用此自动编码器时遇到的问题是模型期望输入形状为 (?, 800, 20, 1)，但输出形状为 (?, 796, 20, 1) .虽然它将每个图像输入和输出为

(800, 20, 1)。 （检查模型摘要的输入和输出形状！）

我的建议 -

我已修复 padding = 'same' 并重新调整形状，使输入张量形状与输出相同。查看我修改的内核大小以获得所需的输出形状。
最重要的是，对于堆叠式 conv 编码器-解码器架构（例如自动编码器），建议您将空间信息转换为具有后续层的特征 maps/filters/channels。现在您从 8 个过滤器开始，然后在编码器中移动到 4 个。它应该更像 4->8->16。检查此图以供参考。

根据以上建议，我在这里做了修改。

x = Input(shape=(800, 20,1)) 

# Encoder
conv1_1 = Conv2D(4, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(x)
pool1 = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), padding='same')(conv1_1)
conv1_2 = Conv2D(8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(pool1)
pool2 = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), padding='same')(conv1_2)
conv1_3 = Conv2D(16, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(pool2)
h = MaxPooling2D((2, 1), padding='same')(conv1_3) #<------

# # Decoder

conv2_1 = Conv2D(16, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(h)
up1 = UpSampling2D((2, 2))(conv2_1)
conv2_2 = Conv2D(8, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same')(up1)
up2 = UpSampling2D((2, 2))(conv2_2)
conv2_3 = Conv2D(4, (3, 3), activation='sigmoid', padding='same')(up2) #<--- ADD PADDING HERE
up3 = UpSampling2D((2, 1))(conv2_3)
r = Conv2D(1, (3, 3), activation='sigmoid', padding='same')(up3)

model = Model(inputs=x, outputs=r)
model.compile(optimizer='adadelta', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
model.summary()

Model: "model_13"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type)                 Output Shape              Param #   
=================================================================
input_16 (InputLayer)        [(None, 800, 20, 1)]      0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_101 (Conv2D)          (None, 800, 20, 4)        40        
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_45 (MaxPooling (None, 400, 10, 4)        0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_102 (Conv2D)          (None, 400, 10, 8)        296       
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_46 (MaxPooling (None, 200, 5, 8)         0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_103 (Conv2D)          (None, 200, 5, 16)        1168      
_________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_47 (MaxPooling (None, 100, 5, 16)        0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_104 (Conv2D)          (None, 100, 5, 16)        2320      
_________________________________________________________________
up_sampling2d_43 (UpSampling (None, 200, 10, 16)       0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_105 (Conv2D)          (None, 200, 10, 8)        1160      
_________________________________________________________________
up_sampling2d_44 (UpSampling (None, 400, 20, 8)        0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_106 (Conv2D)          (None, 400, 20, 4)        292       
_________________________________________________________________
up_sampling2d_45 (UpSampling (None, 800, 20, 4)        0         
_________________________________________________________________
conv2d_107 (Conv2D)          (None, 800, 20, 1)        37        
=================================================================
Total params: 5,313
Trainable params: 5,313
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________

为了证明模型现在可以运行，让我创建一个与您正在查看的相同的随机数据集。

x_train = np.random.random((16,800,20,1))

model.fit(x_train, x_train, epochs=2)

Epoch 1/2
1/1 [==============================] - 0s 180ms/step - loss: 0.7526 - accuracy: 0.0000e+00
Epoch 2/2
1/1 [==============================] - 0s 189ms/step - loss: 0.7526 - accuracy: 0.0000e+00
<tensorflow.python.keras.callbacks.History at 0x7fa85a9896d0>

具有非方形输入形状的 CNN 自动编码器

CNN autoencoder with non square input shapes

tensorflow

keras

conv-neural-network

autoencoder

我的建议 -