如何在 Windows 10 上修复 Docker 错误 System.InvalidOperationException？
How to fix Docker error System.InvalidOperationException on start on Windows 10?
我为 windows 10 home（版本 10.0.19042）安装了 Docker 桌面，但我一直无法正常工作，因为我不断收到此错误：
Microsoft.NET框架是最新版本。
安装 Docker 时，我还勾选了复选框以安装所有必要的 WSL 组件。
这是来自 Docker:
的错误信息
System.InvalidOperationException:
Failed to set version to docker-desktop: exit code: -1
stdout: The attempted operation is not supported for the type of object referenced.
stderr:
at Docker.ApiServices.WSL2.WslShortLivedCommandResult.LogAndThrowIfUnexpectedExitCode(String prefix, ILogger log, Int32 expectedExitCode) in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\WSL2\WslCommand.cs:line 146
at Docker.Engines.WSL2.WSL2Provisioning.<ProvisionAsync>d__8.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\WSL2\WSL2Provisioning.cs:line 81
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.Engines.WSL2.LinuxWSL2Engine.<DoStartAsync>d__29.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\WSL2\LinuxWSL2Engine.cs:line 194
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.TaskExtensions.<WrapAsyncInCancellationException>d__0.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\TaskExtensions.cs:line 29
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 67
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 92
这是来自 Microsoft.NET 框架的错误：
See the end of this message for details on invoking
just-in-time (JIT) debugging instead of this dialog box.
************** Exception Text **************
System.InvalidOperationException: Failed to set version to docker-desktop: exit code: -1
stdout: The attempted operation is not supported for the type of object referenced.
stderr:
at Docker.ApiServices.WSL2.WslShortLivedCommandResult.LogAndThrowIfUnexpectedExitCode(String prefix, ILogger log, Int32 expectedExitCode) in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\WSL2\WslCommand.cs:line 146
at Docker.Engines.WSL2.WSL2Provisioning.<ProvisionAsync>d__8.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\WSL2\WSL2Provisioning.cs:line 81
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.Engines.WSL2.LinuxWSL2Engine.<DoStartAsync>d__29.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\WSL2\LinuxWSL2Engine.cs:line 194
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.TaskExtensions.<WrapAsyncInCancellationException>d__0.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\TaskExtensions.cs:line 29
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 67
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 92
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.EngineStateMachine.<StartAsync>d__14.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\EngineStateMachine.cs:line 69
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.Engines.Engines.<StartAsync>d__20.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\Engines.cs:line 109
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.Core.TaskExtension.<Forget>d__0.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Core\Extensions.cs:line 30
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
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System.Runtime.Extensions
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我在互联网上搜索了几个小时，但没有找到解决这个问题的方法。
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激
看这里https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/9586
看起来其他人也有这个问题
我猜这个错误的发生是因为你的机器上没有正确安装 WSL2 尝试从以下 URL 下载它并重新启动你的机器，之后它将正常工作。
感谢 roberto.baboi 的 link，我找到了解决问题的方法。
我不得不 运行
netsh winsock reset
而且效果很好。
对我来说，在尝试其他解决方案后问题仍然存在。我进行了更深入的研究，解决方案 here 解决了我的问题。
将其另存为 .reg 文件，安装到注册表中，re-launch Docker 桌面
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\AppId_Catalog08F7A3]
"AppFullPath"="C:\Windows\System32\wsl.exe"
"PermittedLspCategories"=dword:80000000
我为 windows 10 home（版本 10.0.19042）安装了 Docker 桌面，但我一直无法正常工作，因为我不断收到此错误：
Microsoft.NET框架是最新版本。 安装 Docker 时，我还勾选了复选框以安装所有必要的 WSL 组件。 这是来自 Docker:
的错误信息System.InvalidOperationException:
Failed to set version to docker-desktop: exit code: -1
stdout: The attempted operation is not supported for the type of object referenced.
stderr:
at Docker.ApiServices.WSL2.WslShortLivedCommandResult.LogAndThrowIfUnexpectedExitCode(String prefix, ILogger log, Int32 expectedExitCode) in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\WSL2\WslCommand.cs:line 146
at Docker.Engines.WSL2.WSL2Provisioning.<ProvisionAsync>d__8.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\WSL2\WSL2Provisioning.cs:line 81
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.Engines.WSL2.LinuxWSL2Engine.<DoStartAsync>d__29.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\WSL2\LinuxWSL2Engine.cs:line 194
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.TaskExtensions.<WrapAsyncInCancellationException>d__0.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\TaskExtensions.cs:line 29
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 67
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 92
这是来自 Microsoft.NET 框架的错误：
See the end of this message for details on invoking
just-in-time (JIT) debugging instead of this dialog box.
************** Exception Text **************
System.InvalidOperationException: Failed to set version to docker-desktop: exit code: -1
stdout: The attempted operation is not supported for the type of object referenced.
stderr:
at Docker.ApiServices.WSL2.WslShortLivedCommandResult.LogAndThrowIfUnexpectedExitCode(String prefix, ILogger log, Int32 expectedExitCode) in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\WSL2\WslCommand.cs:line 146
at Docker.Engines.WSL2.WSL2Provisioning.<ProvisionAsync>d__8.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\WSL2\WSL2Provisioning.cs:line 81
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.Engines.WSL2.LinuxWSL2Engine.<DoStartAsync>d__29.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\WSL2\LinuxWSL2Engine.cs:line 194
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.TaskExtensions.<WrapAsyncInCancellationException>d__0.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\TaskExtensions.cs:line 29
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 67
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 92
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.EngineStateMachine.<StartAsync>d__14.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\EngineStateMachine.cs:line 69
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.Engines.Engines.<StartAsync>d__20.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\Engines.cs:line 109
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at Docker.Core.TaskExtension.<Forget>d__0.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\PR-16599\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Core\Extensions.cs:line 30
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
************** Loaded Assemblies **************
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CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Runtime.DurableInstancing/v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35/System.Runtime.DurableInstancing.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Web.Services
Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 4.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Web.Services/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Web.Services.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime
Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 4.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Numerics.Vectors
Assembly Version: 4.1.4.0
Win32 Version: 4.6.26515.06
CodeBase: file:///C:/Program%20Files/Docker/Docker/System.Numerics.Vectors.DLL
----------------------------------------
Windows.Graphics
Assembly Version: 255.255.255.255
Win32 Version: 10.0.10011.16384
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/system32/WinMetadata/Windows.Graphics.winmd
----------------------------------------
Windows.System
Assembly Version: 255.255.255.255
Win32 Version: 10.0.10011.16384
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/system32/WinMetadata/Windows.System.winmd
----------------------------------------
Windows.Devices
Assembly Version: 255.255.255.255
Win32 Version: 10.0.10011.16384
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/system32/WinMetadata/Windows.Devices.winmd
----------------------------------------
Windows.Gaming
Assembly Version: 255.255.255.255
Win32 Version: 10.0.10011.16384
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/system32/WinMetadata/Windows.Gaming.winmd
----------------------------------------
Windows.ApplicationModel
Assembly Version: 255.255.255.255
Win32 Version: 10.0.10011.16384
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/system32/WinMetadata/Windows.ApplicationModel.winmd
----------------------------------------
Windows.Storage
Assembly Version: 255.255.255.255
Win32 Version: 10.0.10011.16384
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/system32/WinMetadata/Windows.Storage.winmd
----------------------------------------
Windows.Web
Assembly Version: 255.255.255.255
Win32 Version: 10.0.10011.16384
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/system32/WinMetadata/Windows.Web.winmd
----------------------------------------
Windows.Media
Assembly Version: 255.255.255.255
Win32 Version: 10.0.10011.16384
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/system32/WinMetadata/Windows.Media.winmd
----------------------------------------
Windows.Security
Assembly Version: 255.255.255.255
Win32 Version: 10.0.10011.16384
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/system32/WinMetadata/Windows.Security.winmd
----------------------------------------
System.Xml.Linq
Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 4.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Xml.Linq/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Xml.Linq.dll
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System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 4.8.4084.0
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations/v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35/System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll
----------------------------------------
System.ServiceProcess
Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 4.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.ServiceProcess/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.ServiceProcess.dll
----------------------------------------
Microsoft.VisualBasic
Assembly Version: 10.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 14.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/Microsoft.VisualBasic/v4.0_10.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Management
Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 4.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Management/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Management.dll
----------------------------------------
SimCim.Core
Assembly Version: 1.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 1.0.0.0
CodeBase: file:///C:/Program%20Files/Docker/Docker/SimCim.Core.DLL
----------------------------------------
SimCim.Root.V2
Assembly Version: 1.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 1.0.0.0
CodeBase: file:///C:/Program%20Files/Docker/Docker/SimCim.Root.V2.DLL
----------------------------------------
Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure
Assembly Version: 1.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 10.0.19041.1
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure/v4.0_1.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35/Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.dll
----------------------------------------
Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.Native
Assembly Version: 1.0.0.0
Win32 Version: 10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
CodeBase: file:///C:/windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_64/Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.Native/v4.0_1.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35/Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.Native.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Runtime.Extensions
Assembly Version: 4.1.2.0
Win32 Version: 4.6.25714.01
CodeBase: file:///C:/Program%20Files/Docker/Docker/System.Runtime.Extensions.DLL
----------------------------------------
我在互联网上搜索了几个小时，但没有找到解决这个问题的方法。
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激
看这里https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/9586
看起来其他人也有这个问题
我猜这个错误的发生是因为你的机器上没有正确安装 WSL2 尝试从以下 URL 下载它并重新启动你的机器，之后它将正常工作。
感谢 roberto.baboi 的 link，我找到了解决问题的方法。 我不得不 运行
netsh winsock reset
而且效果很好。
对我来说，在尝试其他解决方案后问题仍然存在。我进行了更深入的研究，解决方案 here 解决了我的问题。
将其另存为 .reg 文件，安装到注册表中，re-launch Docker 桌面
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\AppId_Catalog08F7A3]
"AppFullPath"="C:\Windows\System32\wsl.exe"
"PermittedLspCategories"=dword:80000000