我所有的下拉菜单(在应用程序中和右键单击)都有效,但在 AwesomeWM 中是不可见的

All my dropdown menus (in applications and right click) work, but are invisible in AwesomeWM

标题不言自明...我在配置 AwesomeWM 时突然意识到 none 我的下拉菜单可以正常工作(它们之前工作正常)。实际上,我注意到他们在工作,但完全看不见。当我右键单击时,这发生在应用程序菜单(如 pcmanfm 的顶部菜单)和桌面中。比如在Notepadqq中,如果点击顶部的搜索菜单,什么也没有出现,但是我可以鼠标下移,左击,出现搜索工具;同样的情况发生在桌面上,我可以在桌面上单击鼠标右键,但不会显示任何内容,但是将鼠标移动到应用程序出现的位置并单击左键,选定的应用程序将打开。菜单在那里,我可以点击东西,但我不知道我在点击什么。唯一正常的是维瓦尔第的菜单。我真的不知道我做了什么导致了这种情况,如果有任何帮助,我将不胜感激。

我认为我的 rc.lua 文件没有问题,但这是其中的一部分:

-- {{{ Required libraries

-- If LuaRocks is installed, make sure that packages installed through it are
-- found (e.g. lgi). If LuaRocks is not installed, do nothing.
pcall(require, "luarocks.loader")

local gears         = require("gears")
local awful         = require("awful")
                      require("awful.autofocus")
local wibox         = require("wibox")
local beautiful     = require("beautiful")
local naughty       = require("naughty")
local lain          = require("lain")
local vicious       = require("vicious")

--local menubar       = require("menubar")
local freedesktop   = require("freedesktop")
local hotkeys_popup = require("awful.hotkeys_popup")
                      require("awful.hotkeys_popup.keys")
local mytable       = awful.util.table or gears.table -- 4.{0,1} compatibility

-- }}}

-- {{{ Error handling

-- Check if awesome encountered an error during startup and fell back to
-- another config (This code will only ever execute for the fallback config)
if awesome.startup_errors then
    naughty.notify {
        preset = naughty.config.presets.critical,
        title = "Oops, there were errors during startup!",
        text = awesome.startup_errors
    }
end

-- Handle runtime errors after startup
do
    local in_error = false

    awesome.connect_signal("debug::error", function (err)
        if in_error then return end

        in_error = true

        naughty.notify {
            preset = naughty.config.presets.critical,
            title = "Oops, an error happened!",
            text = tostring(err)
        }

        in_error = false
    end)
end

-- }}}

-- {{{ Autostart windowless processes

-- This function will run once every time Awesome is started
local function run_once(cmd_arr)
    for _, cmd in ipairs(cmd_arr) do
        awful.spawn.with_shell(string.format("pgrep -u $USER -fx '%s' > /dev/null || (%s)", cmd, cmd))
    end
end

run_once({ "urxvtd", "unclutter -root" }) -- comma-separated entries

-- This function implements the XDG autostart specification
--[[
awful.spawn.with_shell(
    'if (xrdb -query | grep -q "^awesome\.started:\s*true$"); then exit; fi;' ..
    'xrdb -merge <<< "awesome.started:true";' ..
    -- list each of your autostart commands, followed by ; inside single quotes, followed by ..
    'dex --environment Awesome --autostart --search-paths "$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/autostart:$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/autostart"' -- https://github.com/jceb/dex
)
--]]

-- }}}

-- {{{ Variable definitions

local themes = {
    "blackburn",       -- 1
    "copland",         -- 2
    "dremora",         -- 3
    "holo",            -- 4
    "multicolor",      -- 5
    "powerarrow",      -- 6
    "powerarrow-dark", -- 7
    "rainbow",         -- 8
    "steamburn",       -- 9
    "vertex"           -- 10
}

local chosen_theme = themes[7]
local modkey       = "Mod4"
local altkey       = "Mod1"
local terminal     = "/home/daniel/.local/kitty.app/bin/kitty"
local vi_focus     = false -- vi-like client focus https://github.com/lcpz/awesome-copycats/issues/275
local cycle_prev   = true  -- cycle with only the previously focused client or all https://github.com/lcpz/awesome-copycats/issues/274
local editor       = os.getenv("EDITOR") or "vim"
local browser      = "vivaldi"
local brightness_widget = require("awesome-wm-widgets.brightness-widget.brightness")

awful.util.terminal = terminal
awful.util.tagnames = { "main", "www", "files", "dev", "other" }
awful.layout.layouts = {
    awful.layout.suit.tile,
    awful.layout.suit.max,
    awful.layout.suit.fair,
    awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom,
    awful.layout.suit.tile.top,
    --awful.layout.suit.fair,
    --awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal,
    --awful.layout.suit.spiral,
    --awful.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle,
    --awful.layout.suit.max,
    --awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen,
    --awful.layout.suit.magnifier,
    --awful.layout.suit.corner.nw,
    --awful.layout.suit.corner.ne,
    --awful.layout.suit.corner.sw,
    --awful.layout.suit.corner.se,
    --lain.layout.cascade,
    --lain.layout.cascade.tile,
    --lain.layout.centerwork,
    --lain.layout.centerwork.horizontal,
    --lain.layout.termfair,
    --lain.layout.termfair.center
}

lain.layout.termfair.nmaster           = 3
lain.layout.termfair.ncol              = 1
lain.layout.termfair.center.nmaster    = 3
lain.layout.termfair.center.ncol       = 1
lain.layout.cascade.tile.offset_x      = 2
lain.layout.cascade.tile.offset_y      = 32
lain.layout.cascade.tile.extra_padding = 5
lain.layout.cascade.tile.nmaster       = 5
lain.layout.cascade.tile.ncol          = 2

awful.util.taglist_buttons = mytable.join(
    awful.button({ }, 1, function(t) t:view_only() end),
    awful.button({ modkey }, 1, function(t)
        if client.focus then client.focus:move_to_tag(t) end
    end),
    awful.button({ }, 3, awful.tag.viewtoggle),
    awful.button({ modkey }, 3, function(t)
        if client.focus then client.focus:toggle_tag(t) end
    end),
    awful.button({ }, 4, function(t) awful.tag.viewnext(t.screen) end),
    awful.button({ }, 5, function(t) awful.tag.viewprev(t.screen) end)
)

awful.util.tasklist_buttons = mytable.join(
     awful.button({ }, 1, function(c)
         if c == client.focus then
             c.minimized = true
         else
             c:emit_signal("request::activate", "tasklist", { raise = true })
         end
     end),
     awful.button({ }, 3, function()
         awful.menu.client_list({ theme = { width = 250 } })
     end),
     awful.button({ }, 4, function() awful.client.focus.byidx(1) end),
     awful.button({ }, 5, function() awful.client.focus.byidx(-1) end)
)

beautiful.init(string.format("%s/.config/awesome/themes/%s/theme.lua", os.getenv("HOME"), chosen_theme))

-- }}}

-- Net widget creation
local net_speed_widget = require("awesome-wm-widgets.net-speed-widget.net-speed")

-- To-do widget
local todo_widget = require("awesome-wm-widgets.todo-widget.todo")

local spotify_widget = require("awesome-wm-widgets.spotify-widget.spotify")

-- {{{ Menu

-- Create a launcher and a main menu
local myawesomemenu = {
   { "Hotkeys", function() hotkeys_popup.show_help(nil, awful.screen.focused()) end },
   { "Manual", string.format("%s -e man awesome", terminal) },
   { "Edit config", string.format("%s -e %s %s", terminal, editor, awesome.conffile) },
   { "Restart", awesome.restart },
   { "Quit", function() awesome.quit() end },
}

awful.util.mymainmenu = freedesktop.menu.build {
    before = {
        { "Awesome", myawesomemenu, beautiful.awesome_icon },
        -- other triads can be put here
    },
    after = {
        { "Open terminal", terminal },
        -- other triads can be put here
    }
}

-- Hide the menu when the mouse leaves it
--[[
awful.util.mymainmenu.wibox:connect_signal("mouse::leave", function()
    if not awful.util.mymainmenu.active_child or
       (awful.util.mymainmenu.wibox ~= mouse.current_wibox and
       awful.util.mymainmenu.active_child.wibox ~= mouse.current_wibox) then
        awful.util.mymainmenu:hide()
    else
        awful.util.mymainmenu.active_child.wibox:connect_signal("mouse::leave",
        function()
            if awful.util.mymainmenu.wibox ~= mouse.current_wibox then
                awful.util.mymainmenu:hide()
            end
        end)
    end
end)
--]]

-- Set the Menubar terminal for applications that require it
--menubar.utils.terminal = terminal

-- }}}

-- {{{ Screen

-- Re-set wallpaper when a screen's geometry changes (e.g. different resolution)
screen.connect_signal("property::geometry", function(s)
    -- Wallpaper
    if beautiful.wallpaper then
        local wallpaper = beautiful.wallpaper
        -- If wallpaper is a function, call it with the screen
        if type(wallpaper) == "function" then
            wallpaper = wallpaper(s)
        end
        gears.wallpaper.maximized(wallpaper, s, true)
    end
end)

-- No borders when rearranging only 1 non-floating or maximized client
screen.connect_signal("arrange", function (s)
    local only_one = #s.tiled_clients == 1
    for _, c in pairs(s.clients) do
        if only_one and not c.floating or c.maximized or c.fullscreen then
            c.border_width = 0
        else
            c.border_width = beautiful.border_width
        end
    end
end)

-- Create a wibox for each screen and add it
awful.screen.connect_for_each_screen(function(s) beautiful.at_screen_connect(s) end)

-- }}}

-- {{{ Mouse bindings

root.buttons(mytable.join(
    awful.button({ }, 3, function () awful.util.mymainmenu:toggle() end),
    awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewnext),
    awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewprev)
))

-- }}}

-- Set keys
root.keys(globalkeys)

-- }}}

-- {{{ Rules

-- Rules to apply to new clients (through the "manage" signal).
awful.rules.rules = {
    -- All clients will match this rule.
    { rule = { },
      properties = { border_width = beautiful.border_width,
                     border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
                     focus = awful.client.focus.filter,
                     raise = true,
                     keys = clientkeys,
                     buttons = clientbuttons,
                     screen = awful.screen.preferred,
                     placement = awful.placement.no_overlap+awful.placement.no_offscreen,
                     size_hints_honor = false
                    }
     },
    
    
    { rule = { class = "x-terminal-emulator" },
        properties = { opacity = 0.9 } },
        

    -- Floating clients.
    { rule_any = {
        instance = {
          "DTA",  -- Firefox addon DownThemAll.
          "copyq",  -- Includes session name in class.
          "pinentry",
        },
        class = {
          "Arandr",
          "Blueman-manager",
          "Gpick",
          "Kruler",
          "MessageWin",  -- kalarm.
          "Sxiv",
          "Tor Browser", -- Needs a fixed window size to avoid fingerprinting by screen size.
          "Wpa_gui",
          "veromix",
          "xtightvncviewer"},

        -- Note that the name property shown in xprop might be set slightly after creation of the client
        -- and the name shown there might not match defined rules here.
        name = {
          "Event Tester",  -- xev.
        },
        role = {
          "AlarmWindow",  -- Thunderbird's calendar.
          "ConfigManager",  -- Thunderbird's about:config.
          "pop-up",       -- e.g. Google Chrome's (detached) Developer Tools.
        }
      }, properties = { floating = true }},

    -- Add titlebars to normal clients and dialogs
    { rule_any = {type = { "normal", "dialog" }
      }, properties = { titlebars_enabled = true }
    },

    -- Set Firefox to always map on the tag named "2" on screen 1.
     { rule = { class = "Vivaldi" },
       properties = { screen = 1, tag = "www" } },
}

-- }}}

-- {{{ Signals

-- Signal function to execute when a new client appears.
client.connect_signal("manage", function (c)
    -- Set the windows at the slave,
    -- i.e. put it at the end of others instead of setting it master.
    -- if not awesome.startup then awful.client.setslave(c) end

    if awesome.startup
      and not c.size_hints.user_position
      and not c.size_hints.program_position then
        -- Prevent clients from being unreachable after screen count changes.
        awful.placement.no_offscreen(c)
    end
end)

--[[
-- Add a titlebar if titlebars_enabled is set to true in the rules.
client.connect_signal("request::titlebars", function(c)
    -- Custom
    if beautiful.titlebar_fun then
        beautiful.titlebar_fun(c)
        return
    end

    -- Default
    -- buttons for the titlebar
    local buttons = mytable.join(
        awful.button({ }, 1, function()
            c:emit_signal("request::activate", "titlebar", {raise = true})
            awful.mouse.client.move(c)
        end),
        awful.button({ }, 3, function()
            c:emit_signal("request::activate", "titlebar", {raise = true})
            awful.mouse.client.resize(c)
        end)
    )

    awful.titlebar(c, { size = 16 }) : setup {
        { -- Left
            awful.titlebar.widget.iconwidget(c),
            buttons = buttons,
            layout  = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal
        },
        { -- Middle
            { -- Title
                align  = "center",
                widget = awful.titlebar.widget.titlewidget(c)
            },
            buttons = buttons,
            layout  = wibox.layout.flex.horizontal
        },
        { -- Right
            awful.titlebar.widget.floatingbutton (c),
            awful.titlebar.widget.maximizedbutton(c),
            awful.titlebar.widget.stickybutton   (c),
            awful.titlebar.widget.ontopbutton    (c),
            awful.titlebar.widget.closebutton    (c),
            layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
        },
        layout = wibox.layout.align.horizontal
    }
end) ]]--

-- Enable sloppy focus, so that focus follows mouse.
client.connect_signal("mouse::enter", function(c)
    c:emit_signal("request::activate", "mouse_enter", {raise = vi_focus})
end)

client.connect_signal("focus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_focus end)
client.connect_signal("unfocus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_normal end)

-- }}}

-- Autostart Applications
--awful.spawn.with_shell("compton")
awful.util.spawn("nm-applet")
awful.spawn.with_shell("nitrogen --restore")

-- Add gaps between tiles
beautiful.useless_gap = 2
   

这可能是由于使用了像 compton 或 picom 这样的合成管理器。您可以尝试另一个合成管理器,更新您的图形 driver。

您也可以尝试使用 --no-argb 启动 Awesome。这将禁用一些功能,例如标题栏中的真正透明度,但更接近于其他 window 管理器使用的功能,因此往往会在图形 driver 或合成管理器中触发较少的错误。