在 @Configuration bean 的 SpEL 表达式中引用 ConfigurationProperties Beans

Referring to ConfigurationProperties Beans in SpEL expression in @Configuration bean

我有这个属性class:

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties("some")
    public class SomeProperties {
        private List<String> stuff;

        public List<String> getStuff() {
            return stuff;
        }

        public void setStuff(List<String> stuff) {
            this.stuff = stuff;
        }    
    }

我在 @Configuration class 中启用配置属性,如下所示:

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SomeProperties.class)
public class SomeAutoConfiguration {    
}

在同一个 class ("SomeAutoConfiguration") 中,我想创建另一个 bean,具体取决于 SomeProperties 中的列表属性是否为空。我以为我可以将 @ConditionalExpression 与以下 SpEl 一起使用:

@Bean
@ConditionalOnExpression("!(#someProperties.stuff?.isEmpty()?:true)")   
    public Object someBean(final SomeProperties someProperties) {
    return new Object();
}    

SpEl 是正确的,但我没能获得包含我的属性的 bean。使用上面的表达式 i 运行 变成

EL1007E:(pos 43): Property or field 'stuff' cannot be found on null

并尝试通过其名称获取 bean

@Bean
@ConditionalOnExpression("!(@'some.CONFIGURATION_PROPERTIES'.stuff?.isEmpty()?:true)")  
    public Object someBean(final SomeProperties someProperties) {
    return new Object();
} 

最终在

NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'some.CONFIGURATION_PROPERTIES' is defined

有什么想法吗?我已经尝试在另一个 class 中启用 ConfigurationProperties,但这也没有用。

我认为您面临的问题是 @Conditions@Configuration 类 被解析时被评估,因此不能保证 SomeProperties bean 已经定义。即使它已定义,您可能不希望它提前初始化,所以我建议采用不同的方法。

您可以尝试 @ConditionalOnPropety,这是 Spring Boot 在有条件地想要启用基于 属性 的自动配置时内部使用的注释。如果这不够灵活,您可以创建自己的 Condition 并直接访问 Environment 以判断 属性 值是否为空。如果你想支持灵活绑定你可以使用RelaxedPropertyResolverHere's an example.

为了补充@PhilWebb 关于 Spring Boot 2+ 的回答,RelaxedPropertyResolver 已被删除,取而代之的是更强大的替代方案 Binder。这是一个非常简单的例子:

@Configuration
@AutoConfigureBefore(JacksonAutoConfiguration.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
@Conditional(SpringJacksonPropertiesMissing.class)
public class ObjectMapperConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
        return new ObjectMapper()
                .disable(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES)
                .setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
    }

    static class SpringJacksonPropertiesMissing extends SpringBootCondition {
        @Override
        public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context,
                                                AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
            return new ConditionOutcome(hasJacksonPropertiesDefined(context),
                                        "Spring Jackson property based configuration missing");
        }

        private boolean hasJackonPropertiesDefined(ConditionContext context) {
            return Binder.get(context.getEnvironment())
                         .bind(ConfigurationPropertyName.of("spring.jackson"),
                                                Bindable.of(Map.class))
                         .orElse(Collections.emptyMap())
                         .isEmpty();
        }
    }
}

免责声明:此代码用于逐步淘汰有关 jackson 对象映射器的一些不良做法,以便将某些代码转换为 spring boot way to configure an object mapper

基于我做了一个抽象条件:

public abstract class ConfigurationPropertyCondition<T> extends SpringBootCondition {
    private final Class<T> propertiesClass;
    private final Supplier<T> constructor;
    private final String prefix;
    private final Predicate<T> predicate;

    public ConfigurationPropertyCondition(
            Class<T> propertiesClass, Supplier<T> constructor, String prefix, Predicate<T> predicate) {
        this.propertiesClass = propertiesClass;
        this.constructor = constructor;
        this.prefix = prefix;
        this.predicate = predicate;
    }

    @Override
    public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        return new ConditionOutcome(predicate.test(properties(context)), (String) null);
    }

    private T properties(ConditionContext context) {
        return Binder.get(context.getEnvironment())
                .bind(ConfigurationPropertyName.of(prefix), Bindable.of(propertiesClass))
                .orElseGet(constructor);
    }
}

现在我可以做类似的事情:

...
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = MY_FEATURE_SETTINGS)
@Bean
public MyFeatureProperties myFeatureProperties() {
    return new MyFeatureProperties();
}
...

@Conditional(MyFeatureConfiguration.MyFeatureEnabled.class)
@Configuration
public class MyFeatureConfiguration {
    ...

    static class MyFeatureEnabled extends ConfigurationPropertyCondition<MyFeatureProperties> {
        public MyFeatureEnabled() {
            super(MyFeatureProperties.class, MyFeatureProperties::new, MY_FEATURE_SETTINGS, MyFeatureProperties::isEnabled);
        }
    }
}