Flutter - firebase FCM 消息根本不适用于 Testflight 发布版本
Flutter - firebase FCM messages not working on Testflight release builds at all
前言:
我的应用程序是基于 Flutter 的 - 但需要本机代码实现才能使 FCM 消息正常工作,请参阅下文了解更多详细信息
GitHub问题#154供参考
我在 iOS 上获取 FCM 通知时遇到了巨大的麻烦,特别是在我发布到 Testflight 的应用程序上。我已经被这个问题困扰了一个星期,完全不知道如何进行。
问题
当 运行 在本地使用 debug/release 在我的设备上使用 Xcode/Android Studio 构建时,会在后台、前台等收到通知。当上传 确切 与 Testflight 相同的应用程序,不会通过 FCM 发送任何通知。
这很重要,因为 FCM 传送 VoIP 通知,Testflight 没有收到这些通知,这非常令人沮丧
问题和解决方案?
我发现了 2 个问题 ( & ),两个问题似乎都表明这是一个 APNS 证书问题 (APNS -> Firebase)。我重新创建了我的证书并将其添加到 Firebase 控制台(对所有证书生成操作使用相同的 .csr
文件)
Setup/Configuration:
APNS
密钥生成并添加到 Firebase
能力:
尝试过:
<key>FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled</key>
<string>NO</string>
与:
<key>FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled</key>
<string>0</string>
并与 :
<key>FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled</key>
<boolean>false</boolean>
- 后台模式:
<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
<array>
<string>audio</string>
<string>bluetooth-central</string>
<string>external-accessory</string>
<string>fetch</string>
<string>location</string>
<string>processing</string>
<string>remote-notification</string>
<string>voip</string>
<string>remote-notification</string>
</array>
Tutorials/sources:
Swift代码:(定位>=10.0)
import UIKit
import CallKit
import Flutter
import Firebase
import UserNotifications
import GoogleMaps
import PushKit
import flutter_voip_push_notification
import flutter_call_kit
@UIApplicationMain
@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate, PKPushRegistryDelegate {
override func application(
_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
) -> Bool {
// run firebase app
FirebaseApp.configure()
// setup Google Maps
GMSServices.provideAPIKey("google-maps-api-key")
// register notification delegate
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self as UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
// register VOIP
self.voipRegistration()
// register notifications
application.registerForRemoteNotifications();
return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
}
// Handle updated push credentials
public func pushRegistry(_ registry: PKPushRegistry, didUpdate pushCredentials: PKPushCredentials, for type: PKPushType) {
// Process the received pushCredentials
FlutterVoipPushNotificationPlugin.didUpdate(pushCredentials, forType: type.rawValue);
}
// Handle incoming pushes
public func pushRegistry(_ registry: PKPushRegistry,
didReceiveIncomingPushWith payload: PKPushPayload,
for type: PKPushType,
completion: @escaping () -> Swift.Void){
FlutterVoipPushNotificationPlugin.didReceiveIncomingPush(with: payload, forType: type.rawValue)
let signalType = payload.dictionaryPayload["signal_type"] as! String
if(signalType == "endCall" || signalType == "rejectCall"){
return
}
let uuid = payload.dictionaryPayload["session_id"] as! String
let uID = payload.dictionaryPayload["caller_id"] as! Int
let callerName = payload.dictionaryPayload["caller_name"] as! String
let isVideo = payload.dictionaryPayload["call_type"] as! Int == 1;
FlutterCallKitPlugin.reportNewIncomingCall(
uuid,
handle: String(uID),
handleType: "generic",
hasVideo: isVideo,
localizedCallerName: callerName,
fromPushKit: true
)
completion()
}
// Register for VoIP notifications
func voipRegistration(){
// Create a push registry object
let voipRegistry: PKPushRegistry = PKPushRegistry(queue: DispatchQueue.main)
// Set the registry's delegate to self
voipRegistry.delegate = self
// Set the push type to VoIP
voipRegistry.desiredPushTypes = [PKPushType.voIP]
}
}
public func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
if #available(iOS 14.0, *) {
completionHandler([ .banner, .alert, .sound, .badge])
} else {
completionHandler([.alert, .sound, .badge])
}
}
func application(application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
print(deviceToken)
Messaging.messaging().apnsToken = deviceToken;
}
颤振main.dart
void main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp();
await initializeDateFormatting();
setupLocator();
var fcmService = locator<FCMService>();
FirebaseMessaging.onBackgroundMessage(FCMService.handleFirebaseBackgroundMessage);
FirebaseMessaging.onMessage.listen((event) {
print("Foreground message");
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Received onMessage event");
FCMService.processCallNotification(event.data);
});
FirebaseMessaging.onMessageOpenedApp.listen((event) {
print("On message opened app");
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Received onMessageOpenedAppEvent");
FCMService.handleInitialMessage(event);
});
FirebaseMessaging.instance.getInitialMessage().then((value) {
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Received onLaunch event");
if (value != null) {
FCMService.handleInitialMessage(value);
}
});
initConnectyCube();
runApp(AppProviders());
}
FCMService.dart
// handle any firebase message
static Future<void> handleFirebaseBackgroundMessage(RemoteMessage message) async {
print("Received background message");
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Received Firebase background message");
await Firebase.initializeApp();
setupLocator();
var fcmService = locator<FCMService>();
fcmService.init();
_handleMessage(message, launchMessage: true);
}
测试:
测试是在 2 部实体 iPhone(6s 和 8)上完成的。当使用(调试和发布)模式直接从 Mac(Android Studio 和 XCode)构建时,两者都与 Firebase FCM 一起工作。从 TestFlight 下载时都不起作用。
如果有任何人可以深入了解配置错误、设置错误或 missing/incorrect Swift 代码,或者只是一个错误或遗漏,我们将不胜感激。
这个问题有时会让人发疯,即使他们在正确的场景中应用了所有东西,所以请尝试检查以下内容:
1- 在您的苹果开发者帐户中,请确保您只有一个 Apple Push Services Certificate
分配给应用标识符 ( Bundle ID ),请避免重复。
2- 如果您使用 APNs 密钥接收通知,您必须确保在您的应用上传到 TestFlight 或 AppStore 时将其设置为生产模式
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
let token = deviceToken.map { String(format: "%02.2hhx", [=10=]) }.joined()
print("APNs Device Token: \(token)")
Messaging.messaging().apnsToken = deviceToken
Messaging.messaging().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: .prod)
}
Note: TestFlight considered as a release (Production) mode not as sandbox mode
前言:
问题是我的。
TL;DR
仅将 CubeEnvironment
的 1 个引用更改为 PRODUCTION
。
有多个位置需要更改CubeEnvironment
:
使用建议,最好将其添加到“CallManagerService”的 init()
方法中:
bool isProduction = bool.fromEnvironment('dart.vm.product');
parameters.environment = isProduction ? CubeEnvironment.PRODUCTION : CubeEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT;
调试(进程):
调试过程(对 Swift 和 XCode 有点不熟悉)本来可以更好。我考虑了各种配置文件、aps-environment
设置等
因为这个问题只发生在 Testflight,它使调试变得更具挑战性和耗时,因为上传调试版本有其自身的一系列问题
最后我添加了一堆日志记录,其中最重要的是 CB-SDK 调试条目(收到通知时):
[
{
"subscription": {
"id": sub id,
"_id": "insert sub id",
"user_id": cube_user_id,
"bundle_identifier": "insert bundle id",
"client_identification_sequence": "insert client id",
"notification_channel_id": 6,
"udid": "insert-uuid",
"platform_id": 1,
"environment": "development",
"notification_channel": {
"name": "apns_voip"
},
"device": {
"udid": "insert-uuid",
"platform": {
"name": "ios"
}
}
}
}
]
具体来说,下面的条目。
environment": "development
这是因为 APS 使用了 2 种不同的推送通知环境,每个环境都有自己的证书(证书被分配给唯一的 URL,推送通知可能来自该环境)。 aps-environment
设置为 'production
(请在开始上传之前查看上传存档屏幕),但我收到 development
环境通知 - 需要修复。
检查我的代码,我终于找到了问题(并修复了上面提到的)。
前言:
我的应用程序是基于 Flutter 的 - 但需要本机代码实现才能使 FCM 消息正常工作,请参阅下文了解更多详细信息
GitHub问题#154供参考
我在 iOS 上获取 FCM 通知时遇到了巨大的麻烦,特别是在我发布到 Testflight 的应用程序上。我已经被这个问题困扰了一个星期,完全不知道如何进行。
问题
当 运行 在本地使用 debug/release 在我的设备上使用 Xcode/Android Studio 构建时,会在后台、前台等收到通知。当上传 确切 与 Testflight 相同的应用程序,不会通过 FCM 发送任何通知。
这很重要,因为 FCM 传送 VoIP 通知,Testflight 没有收到这些通知,这非常令人沮丧
问题和解决方案?
我发现了 2 个问题 (.csr
文件)
Setup/Configuration:
APNS 密钥生成并添加到 Firebase
能力:
尝试过:
<key>FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled</key>
<string>NO</string>
与:
<key>FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled</key>
<string>0</string>
并与 :
<key>FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled</key>
<boolean>false</boolean>
- 后台模式:
<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
<array>
<string>audio</string>
<string>bluetooth-central</string>
<string>external-accessory</string>
<string>fetch</string>
<string>location</string>
<string>processing</string>
<string>remote-notification</string>
<string>voip</string>
<string>remote-notification</string>
</array>
Tutorials/sources:
Swift代码:(定位>=10.0)
import UIKit
import CallKit
import Flutter
import Firebase
import UserNotifications
import GoogleMaps
import PushKit
import flutter_voip_push_notification
import flutter_call_kit
@UIApplicationMain
@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate, PKPushRegistryDelegate {
override func application(
_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
) -> Bool {
// run firebase app
FirebaseApp.configure()
// setup Google Maps
GMSServices.provideAPIKey("google-maps-api-key")
// register notification delegate
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self as UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
// register VOIP
self.voipRegistration()
// register notifications
application.registerForRemoteNotifications();
return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
}
// Handle updated push credentials
public func pushRegistry(_ registry: PKPushRegistry, didUpdate pushCredentials: PKPushCredentials, for type: PKPushType) {
// Process the received pushCredentials
FlutterVoipPushNotificationPlugin.didUpdate(pushCredentials, forType: type.rawValue);
}
// Handle incoming pushes
public func pushRegistry(_ registry: PKPushRegistry,
didReceiveIncomingPushWith payload: PKPushPayload,
for type: PKPushType,
completion: @escaping () -> Swift.Void){
FlutterVoipPushNotificationPlugin.didReceiveIncomingPush(with: payload, forType: type.rawValue)
let signalType = payload.dictionaryPayload["signal_type"] as! String
if(signalType == "endCall" || signalType == "rejectCall"){
return
}
let uuid = payload.dictionaryPayload["session_id"] as! String
let uID = payload.dictionaryPayload["caller_id"] as! Int
let callerName = payload.dictionaryPayload["caller_name"] as! String
let isVideo = payload.dictionaryPayload["call_type"] as! Int == 1;
FlutterCallKitPlugin.reportNewIncomingCall(
uuid,
handle: String(uID),
handleType: "generic",
hasVideo: isVideo,
localizedCallerName: callerName,
fromPushKit: true
)
completion()
}
// Register for VoIP notifications
func voipRegistration(){
// Create a push registry object
let voipRegistry: PKPushRegistry = PKPushRegistry(queue: DispatchQueue.main)
// Set the registry's delegate to self
voipRegistry.delegate = self
// Set the push type to VoIP
voipRegistry.desiredPushTypes = [PKPushType.voIP]
}
}
public func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
if #available(iOS 14.0, *) {
completionHandler([ .banner, .alert, .sound, .badge])
} else {
completionHandler([.alert, .sound, .badge])
}
}
func application(application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
print(deviceToken)
Messaging.messaging().apnsToken = deviceToken;
}
颤振main.dart
void main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp();
await initializeDateFormatting();
setupLocator();
var fcmService = locator<FCMService>();
FirebaseMessaging.onBackgroundMessage(FCMService.handleFirebaseBackgroundMessage);
FirebaseMessaging.onMessage.listen((event) {
print("Foreground message");
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Received onMessage event");
FCMService.processCallNotification(event.data);
});
FirebaseMessaging.onMessageOpenedApp.listen((event) {
print("On message opened app");
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Received onMessageOpenedAppEvent");
FCMService.handleInitialMessage(event);
});
FirebaseMessaging.instance.getInitialMessage().then((value) {
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Received onLaunch event");
if (value != null) {
FCMService.handleInitialMessage(value);
}
});
initConnectyCube();
runApp(AppProviders());
}
FCMService.dart
// handle any firebase message
static Future<void> handleFirebaseBackgroundMessage(RemoteMessage message) async {
print("Received background message");
Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Received Firebase background message");
await Firebase.initializeApp();
setupLocator();
var fcmService = locator<FCMService>();
fcmService.init();
_handleMessage(message, launchMessage: true);
}
测试:
测试是在 2 部实体 iPhone(6s 和 8)上完成的。当使用(调试和发布)模式直接从 Mac(Android Studio 和 XCode)构建时,两者都与 Firebase FCM 一起工作。从 TestFlight 下载时都不起作用。
如果有任何人可以深入了解配置错误、设置错误或 missing/incorrect Swift 代码,或者只是一个错误或遗漏,我们将不胜感激。
这个问题有时会让人发疯,即使他们在正确的场景中应用了所有东西,所以请尝试检查以下内容:
1- 在您的苹果开发者帐户中,请确保您只有一个 Apple Push Services Certificate
分配给应用标识符 ( Bundle ID ),请避免重复。
2- 如果您使用 APNs 密钥接收通知,您必须确保在您的应用上传到 TestFlight 或 AppStore 时将其设置为生产模式
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
let token = deviceToken.map { String(format: "%02.2hhx", [=10=]) }.joined()
print("APNs Device Token: \(token)")
Messaging.messaging().apnsToken = deviceToken
Messaging.messaging().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: .prod)
}
Note: TestFlight considered as a release (Production) mode not as sandbox mode
前言: 问题是我的。
TL;DR
仅将 CubeEnvironment
的 1 个引用更改为 PRODUCTION
。
有多个位置需要更改CubeEnvironment
:
使用建议,最好将其添加到“CallManagerService”的 init()
方法中:
bool isProduction = bool.fromEnvironment('dart.vm.product');
parameters.environment = isProduction ? CubeEnvironment.PRODUCTION : CubeEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT;
调试(进程):
调试过程(对 Swift 和 XCode 有点不熟悉)本来可以更好。我考虑了各种配置文件、aps-environment
设置等
因为这个问题只发生在 Testflight,它使调试变得更具挑战性和耗时,因为上传调试版本有其自身的一系列问题
最后我添加了一堆日志记录,其中最重要的是 CB-SDK 调试条目(收到通知时):
[
{
"subscription": {
"id": sub id,
"_id": "insert sub id",
"user_id": cube_user_id,
"bundle_identifier": "insert bundle id",
"client_identification_sequence": "insert client id",
"notification_channel_id": 6,
"udid": "insert-uuid",
"platform_id": 1,
"environment": "development",
"notification_channel": {
"name": "apns_voip"
},
"device": {
"udid": "insert-uuid",
"platform": {
"name": "ios"
}
}
}
}
]
具体来说,下面的条目。
environment": "development
这是因为 APS 使用了 2 种不同的推送通知环境,每个环境都有自己的证书(证书被分配给唯一的 URL,推送通知可能来自该环境)。 aps-environment
设置为 'production
(请在开始上传之前查看上传存档屏幕),但我收到 development
环境通知 - 需要修复。
检查我的代码,我终于找到了问题(并修复了上面提到的)。