Apple Mac Book Pro M1 Chip segmentation Error when using python 请求库

Question

硬件：

Apple Mac 配备 M1 芯片的 Book Pro
Mac OS BigSur 11.6

问题：

长话短说！

我开始在我的 python 模块中开发连接休息 api 使用 python 请求库 通过 OAuth1 与之交互。

我正在使用 docker 容器进行本地开发。

Ubuntu 20.04
Python 3.8.x
openssl 1.1.1f

当我在我的代码中运行一个 requests.delete 命令时，它总是返回一个分段错误 (SIGSEGV)。

致命 Python 错误：分段错误

Answer 1

经过大量调试和搜索此问题后，我发现错误发生在 ssl 库 中。这是解决该问题的切入点：

疑难解答：

更新到最新的 Python 版本 3.9 并至少使用 openssl==1.1.1g 版本。

这是如何在 Ubuntu 20.04.

上更新 Python 和 openssl 的 Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:20.04
RUN apt update
# SET PYTHON 3.9 AS DEFAULT PYTHON VERSION ON UBUNTU
RUN apt install -y software-properties-common
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
RUN apt -y install python3.9
RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.9 1
RUN update-alternatives --config python3
WORKDIR /<your_work_dir>
COPY requirements.txt ./
RUN apt install -y pip \
    && pip install -r requirements.txt
# FROM HERE OPENSSL
RUN apt install -y wget
RUN wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1l.tar.gz
RUN tar -zxf openssl-1.1.1l.tar.gz
WORKDIR /<your_work_dir>/openssl-1.1.1l
RUN ./config
RUN make
RUN make install
RUN mv /usr/bin/openssl ~/tmp
RUN ln -s /usr/local/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
RUN ldconfig
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"

通知：

M1芯片创建的docker容器ubuntu实例明显报错。在 Windows 上检查相同的代码，在 Windows 机器上创建了 docker 容器（具有错误依赖关系的代码）。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，可以用你的方案解决。

我在 Docker M1 上使用 Docker、Flask、Python 和 Requests。

有时在对特定路径发出请求时我得到：

Fatal Python error: Segmentation fault

Current thread 0x0000ffff9c931b40 (most recent call first):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 642 in write
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 944 in send
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 975 in sendall
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1006 in send
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1046 in _send_output
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1286 in endheaders
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1337 in _send_request
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1291 in request
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 387 in _make_request
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 672 in urlopen
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 449 in send
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 646 in send
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 533 in request
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 60 in request
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 116 in post
  File "<stdin>", line 1 in <module>
Segmentation fault

调试分段错误使用：

https://docs.python.org/3/library/faulthandler.html

https://blog.richard.do/2018/03/18/how-to-debug-segmentation-fault-in-python/

Apple Mac Book Pro M1 Chip segmentation Error when using python 请求库

Apple Mac Book Pro M1 Chip segmentation Error when using python requests library

python

docker

python-requests

openssl

apple-m1

硬件：

问题：

疑难解答：

通知：