Firebase 云消息传递 - 云构建部署应用程序的权限错误
Firebase Cloud messaging - permissions error for cloud build deployed app
我有一个 java spring 引导后端应用程序，我正在尝试连接到 Firebase 云消息。
我有一个使用 firebase 的 android 应用程序，我正在尝试使用此后端推送通知。
我已经从 firebase 控制台项目设置中生成了一个私钥，放置了 json 文件 - 以下内容在本地完美运行：
try {
FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
.setCredentials(GoogleCredentials.fromStream(new ClassPathResource("PATH_TO_GENERATED_JSON").
getInputStream())).build();
if (FirebaseApp.getApps().isEmpty()) {
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);
logger.info("Firebase application has been initialized");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
...
response = FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().send(message);
我已将 google 云构建设置为自动触发并从 github 构建。
但是我无法提交 json 凭据文件（对吗？），因此对于云部署，我已将初始化部分更改为：
if (FirebaseApp.getApps().isEmpty()) {
FirebaseApp.initializeApp();
logger.info("Firebase application has been initialized");
}
但是我收到了关于未设置项目 ID 的错误信息，所以我还编辑了云构建触发器内联 YAML：
--update-env-vars=GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=XXXXXXXXXXX
但是现在我在尝试发送消息时收到以下错误：
com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingException: Permission 'cloudmessaging.messages.create' denied on resource '//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/XXXXXXXXXXX' (or it may not exist).
（XXXXXXXXXXX 是我的项目 ID）
我已经开始在 https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/iam?project= 上左右赋予“Firebase Cloud Messaging Admin”角色，但这没有帮助:(
有人能帮忙吗？
添加堆栈跟踪：
com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingException: Permission 'cloudmessaging.messages.create' denied on resource '//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/our-shield-329019' (or it may not exist).
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingException.withMessagingErrorCode(FirebaseMessagingException.java:51)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingClientImpl$MessagingErrorHandler.createException(FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.java:293)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingClientImpl$MessagingErrorHandler.createException(FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.java:282)
at com.google.firebase.internal.AbstractHttpErrorHandler.handleHttpResponseException(AbstractHttpErrorHandler.java:57)
at com.google.firebase.internal.ErrorHandlingHttpClient.send(ErrorHandlingHttpClient.java:108)
at com.google.firebase.internal.ErrorHandlingHttpClient.sendAndParse(ErrorHandlingHttpClient.java:72)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.sendSingleRequest(FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.java:127)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.send(FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.java:113)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.execute(FirebaseMessaging.java:137)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.execute(FirebaseMessaging.java:134)
at com.google.firebase.internal.CallableOperation.call(CallableOperation.java:36)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.send(FirebaseMessaging.java:104)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.send(FirebaseMessaging.java:86)
at com.miloszdobrowolski.investobotbackend.InvestobotAPIs.testNotification(InvestobotAPIs.java:120)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1726)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException: 403 Forbidden
如 Understanding Roles 文档中所列，Firebase 云消息传递管理员 没有 cloudmessaging.messages.create 权限。要添加此权限，请使用以下角色之一：
- Firebase 管理员 (roles/firebase.admin)
- Firebase 成长管理员（roles/firebase.growthAdmin）
- Firebase Admin SDK 管理员服务代理（roles/firebase.sdkAdminServiceAgent）
- Firebase SDK 配置服务代理（roles/firebase.sdkProvisioningServiceAgent）
我有一个 java spring 引导后端应用程序，我正在尝试连接到 Firebase 云消息。 我有一个使用 firebase 的 android 应用程序，我正在尝试使用此后端推送通知。
我已经从 firebase 控制台项目设置中生成了一个私钥，放置了 json 文件 - 以下内容在本地完美运行：
try {
FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
.setCredentials(GoogleCredentials.fromStream(new ClassPathResource("PATH_TO_GENERATED_JSON").
getInputStream())).build();
if (FirebaseApp.getApps().isEmpty()) {
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);
logger.info("Firebase application has been initialized");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
...
response = FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().send(message);
我已将 google 云构建设置为自动触发并从 github 构建。 但是我无法提交 json 凭据文件（对吗？），因此对于云部署，我已将初始化部分更改为：
if (FirebaseApp.getApps().isEmpty()) {
FirebaseApp.initializeApp();
logger.info("Firebase application has been initialized");
}
但是我收到了关于未设置项目 ID 的错误信息，所以我还编辑了云构建触发器内联 YAML：
--update-env-vars=GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=XXXXXXXXXXX
但是现在我在尝试发送消息时收到以下错误：
com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingException: Permission 'cloudmessaging.messages.create' denied on resource '//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/XXXXXXXXXXX' (or it may not exist).
（XXXXXXXXXXX 是我的项目 ID）
我已经开始在 https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/iam?project= 上左右赋予“Firebase Cloud Messaging Admin”角色，但这没有帮助:(
有人能帮忙吗？
添加堆栈跟踪：
com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingException: Permission 'cloudmessaging.messages.create' denied on resource '//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/our-shield-329019' (or it may not exist).
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingException.withMessagingErrorCode(FirebaseMessagingException.java:51)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingClientImpl$MessagingErrorHandler.createException(FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.java:293)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingClientImpl$MessagingErrorHandler.createException(FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.java:282)
at com.google.firebase.internal.AbstractHttpErrorHandler.handleHttpResponseException(AbstractHttpErrorHandler.java:57)
at com.google.firebase.internal.ErrorHandlingHttpClient.send(ErrorHandlingHttpClient.java:108)
at com.google.firebase.internal.ErrorHandlingHttpClient.sendAndParse(ErrorHandlingHttpClient.java:72)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.sendSingleRequest(FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.java:127)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.send(FirebaseMessagingClientImpl.java:113)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.execute(FirebaseMessaging.java:137)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.execute(FirebaseMessaging.java:134)
at com.google.firebase.internal.CallableOperation.call(CallableOperation.java:36)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.send(FirebaseMessaging.java:104)
at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.send(FirebaseMessaging.java:86)
at com.miloszdobrowolski.investobotbackend.InvestobotAPIs.testNotification(InvestobotAPIs.java:120)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1726)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException: 403 Forbidden
如 Understanding Roles 文档中所列，Firebase 云消息传递管理员 没有 cloudmessaging.messages.create 权限。要添加此权限，请使用以下角色之一：
- Firebase 管理员 (roles/firebase.admin)
- Firebase 成长管理员（roles/firebase.growthAdmin）
- Firebase Admin SDK 管理员服务代理（roles/firebase.sdkAdminServiceAgent）
- Firebase SDK 配置服务代理（roles/firebase.sdkProvisioningServiceAgent）