Mqtt Client 连接后立即断开连接

Question

当我尝试测试连接到我的代理并发布它时，它保持连接但随后未能保持连接并发布测试。有人看到我的代码有问题吗？

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import time
broker = "*************"
port = ****

def on_log(client, userdata, level, buf):
    print(buf)

def on_connect(client,usedata,flags,rc):
    if rc == 0:
        client.connected_flag=True ##set flag
        print("client is connected")
        global connected
    else:
        print("connection failed")
        client.loop_stop()
def on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc):
    print("client disconnected ok")
def on_publish(client, userdata, mid):
    print("In on_pub callback mid= ", mid)

mqtt.Client.connected_flag=False #create flag in class
client = mqtt.Client("MyClient-01") #create new instance
client.on_log=on_log
client.on_connect=on_connect
client.on_disconnect=on_disconnect
client.on_publish=on_publish
client.connect(broker,port) #establish connection
client.loop_start()
while not client.connected_flag:
    print("in wait loop")
    time.sleep(1)
time.sleep(3)
print("publishing")
#client.loop()
ret=client.publish("house/bulb1","Test message 0",0)
time.sleep(3)
#client.loop()
ret=client.publish("house/bulb1","Test message 1",1)
time.sleep(3)
#client.loop()
ret=client.publish("house/bulb1","Test message 2",2)
time.sleep(3)
client.loop_stop()
client.disconnect()

我得到了这个日志：

Sending CONNECT (u0, p0, wr0, wq0, wf0, c1, k60) client_id=b'MyClient-01'
in wait loop
Received CONNACK (0, 5)
connection failed
client disconnected ok
in wait loop
in wait loop
in wait loop
in wait loop
in wait loop
in wait loop
in wait loop

它只是停留在尝试连接的循环中，找到具有 ip 的代理，端口应该是正确的。

Answer 1

已修复添加用户名和密码参数并添加

client.username_pw_set(user,password=password)

Answer 2

MQTT 规范可能是我有幸阅读过的最清晰的文档之一，可能是因为它非常简单。对于版本 3.1.1 和 CONNACK 消息，您可以在这里找到它：

http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-os.html#_Toc398718033

您将库配置为记录并打印了这条消息：

Received CONNACK (0, 5)

CONNACK 是您的消息类型（对您的 CONNECT 消息的响应）。 0 和 5 指的是来自 CONNACK 变量头的 Conneck Acknowledge Flags 和 Connect Return 代码变量。 0 表示这是新会话的开始，5 表示您未获得授权，如您所想。

Mqtt Client 连接后立即断开连接

Mqtt Client disconnects immediately after connect

broker

mqtt

paho