xhtml2pdf 使用波兰语字符转换 html 文件时出现问题

Question

我正在尝试通过创建 html 文件并将其转换为 pdf 然后作为 http 响应发送来制作发票。问题是那些发票包含 UTF-8 不显示的波兰语字符。我曾尝试使用 ISO-8859-2 来显示它们，但我收到错误消息：（'charmap' 编解码器无法对位置 1159-1163 中的字符进行编码：字符映射到）。

utils.py:

from io import BytesIO

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template.loader import get_template
from xhtml2pdf import pisa


def render_to_pdf(template_src, context_dict={}):
    template = get_template(template_src)
    html = template.render(context_dict)
    result = BytesIO()
    pdf = pisa.pisaDocument(
        src=BytesIO(html.encode('ISO-8859-2')), 
        dest=result, 
        encoding='UTF-8'
        )

    if pdf.err:
        return HttpResponse('We had some errors <pre>' + html + '</pre>')
    return HttpResponse(result.getvalue(), content_type='application/pdf')

views.py:

class GeneratePDF(View):
    def get(self, request, pk=None):
        "getting data here"
                
        pdf = render_to_pdf("invoice.html", data)

        if pdf:
            response = HttpResponse(pdf, content_type='application/pdf')
            filename = "Sales_Invoice_%s.pdf" % ("name")
            content = "inline; filename=%s" % (filename)
            download = request.GET.get("download")
            if download:
                content = "attachment; filename='%s'" % (filename)
            response['Content-Disposition'] = content
            return response
        return Response(status=rest_status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)

invoice.html:

<html>
<head>
<title>Sales Invoice - {{ sales_invoice.id }}</title>
<style>
    @page {
        size: A4 portrait;
        @frame header_frame {
            -pdf-frame-content: header_content;
            left: 50pt; width: 512pt; top: 50pt; height: 40pt;
        }
        @frame content_frame {
            left: 50pt; width: 512pt; top: 90pt; height: 632pt;
            {% comment %} -pdf-frame-border: 1; {% endcomment %}
        }
        @frame footer_frame {
            -pdf-frame-content: footer_content;
            left: 50pt; width: 512pt; top: 772pt; height: 20pt;
        }
    }
</style>
<head>
<body>
    <div id="header_content"><h1>Sales Invoice {{ sales_invoice.id }}</h1></div>
    <p>
        <strong>Date of issue:</strong> Krakow, {{ today | date:"d/m/Y" }}<br />
        <strong>Date of sale:</strong> {{ today | date:"d/m/Y" }}<br />
        <strong>Date of payment:</strong> {{ today | date:"d/m/Y" }}<br />
        <strong>Payment:</strong> cash<br />
    </p>
    {% if sales_invoice.parts %}
    <table id="cssTable" class="cssTdTh">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>Part</th>
          <th>Code</th>
          <th>Quantity</th>
          <th>Price</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        {% for part in sales_invoice.parts %}
        <tr>
          <td>{{ part.name }}</td>
          <td>{{ part.code }}</td>
          <td>{{ part.amount }}</td>
          <td>{{ part.price_out }}</td>
        </tr>
        {% endfor %}
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3">Total</td>
          <td>{{sales_invoice.total_part_price}}</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    {% endif %}

    <br />

    {% if sales_invoice.works %}
    <table id="cssTable" class="cssTdTh">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>Work</th>
          <th>Price</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        {% for work in sales_invoice.works %}
        <tr>
          <td>{{ work.name }}</td>
          <td>{{ work.price }}</td>
        </tr>
        {% endfor %}
        <td>Total</td>
        <td>{{sales_invoice.total_work_price}}</td>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    {% endif %}
    <div id="footer_content">Footer</div>
</body>
</html>

print("==============================================================")
for work in sales_invoice.works.all():
    print(work.name)

for part in sales_invoice.parts.all():
    print(part.name)
print("==============================================================")

output:
==============================================================
Wymiana łącznika elastycznego
Wymiana sprężarki klimatyzacji
Montaż radia
==============================================================
Bęben
Bagnet
Alternator
==============================================================

我得到的结果：
使用 ISO-8859-2：result
使用 UTF-8：result

点冻结：

Django==3.2.7
xhtml2pdf==0.2.5

Answer 1

问题不在于编码，而在于字体。解决方案是使用 mhtml2pdf 支持的亚洲字体。 xhtml2pdf documentation

比如客户的名字可以有波兰字母，所以我这里就用这个字体

<td style="font-family: STSong-Light">{{client.full_name}}</td>

utils.py:

from io import BytesIO

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template.loader import get_template
from xhtml2pdf import pisa


def render_to_pdf(template_src, context_dict={}):
    template = get_template(template_src)
    html = template.render(context_dict)
    result = BytesIO()
    pdf = pisa.pisaDocument(
        src=BytesIO(html.encode('UTF-8')),
        dest=result,
        encoding='UTF-8'
    )

    if pdf.err:
        return HttpResponse('We had some errors <pre>' + html + '</pre>')
    return HttpResponse(result.getvalue(), content_type='application/pdf')

xhtml2pdf 使用波兰语字符转换 html 文件时出现问题

xhtml2pdf problem with converting html file with polish characters

python

django

encode

xhtml2pdf

bytesio