无法使用朋友 class 更改 class 的私有成员的值

Can't change the value of private member of a class using friend class

所以我试图学习如何使用朋友 class 更改私有 class 成员的值,但朋友 class 无法更改主要 class,这是我完成的代码,我是编码领域的新手,请帮助我:)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class A {
private:
    int marks;
    
    public:
    show_marks()
    {
        cout <<marks;
    }
    set_marks( int num )
    {
        marks =num;
    }
    
    
    friend class B;

};
class B{

    public:
    
    show_A_marks(A teacher, int num){
    teacher.marks= num;
    }
};
int main(){
    A teacher;
    teacher.set_marks(10);
     teacher.show_marks();

     cout <<endl;
     
     B student;
     student.show_A_marks(teacher,20);
     teacher.show_marks();
}

-这应该打印: 10 20 但正在打印: 10 10

在函数中:

show_A_marks(A teacher, int num)

您正在按值传递 teacher。您正在制作该值的副本,并编辑该副本。当函数returns时,copy就没有了。您需要通过引用传递它:

show_A_marks(A& teacher, int num)
//            ^ reference to A

有关详细信息,请参阅 What's the difference between passing by reference vs. passing by value?