for循环中的AppendChild每秒添加child?
AppendChild in for loop adds every second child?
我需要在 wrap-of-parent 中包装 children 元素。在包装之前向 parent 和 child 元素添加一些属性。在下面描述的代码中,如果 children 在单独的一行中一个在另一个下面,则一切正常,如果它们在一行中,则每隔一个 child 插入到 wrap-of-parent.为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决?
我得到:
<div id="container">
<div id="parent1">
<div id="child1"></div>
<div id="child2"></div>
<div id="wrap-of-parent1">
<div id="child3"></div>
<div id="child4"></div>
</div>
</div>
我需要得到:
<div id="container">
<div id="parent1">
<div id="wrap-of-parent1">
<div id="child1"></div>
<div id="child2"></div>
<div id="child3"></div>
<div id="child4"></div>
</div>
</div>
代码:
var container = document.getElementById("container");
const parentDivs = container.querySelectorAll(":scope *"); //if child elements also have child elements, to wrap in
for (let parent of parentDivs) {
// create a new div
let wrap = document.createElement('div');
wrap.id = 'wrap-of-' + parent.id;
// move the parent's children to it
let children = parent.childNodes;
for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
if (children[i].nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
children[i].setAttribute("data", "somedata");
wrap.append(children[i]);
}}
// and append it to the parent
parent.appendChild(wrap);
}
<div id="container">
<div id="parent1">
<div id="child1"></div><div id="child2"></div><div id="child3"></div><div id="child4"></div>
</div>
</div>
<! - If the child elements are one below the other in a separate row it works, if they are in one row it does not work ->
如果您继续移动第一个(索引 0)条目,它将起作用。需要在遇到错误的nodeType时加上一个偏移量跳过那些,如果没有子节点则不处理该节点:
var container = document.getElementById("container");
const parentDivs = container.querySelectorAll(":scope *"); //if child elements also have child elements, to wrap in
for (let parent of parentDivs) {
// create a new div
if (parent.childNodes.length > 0) {
let wrap = document.createElement('div');
wrap.id = 'wrap-of-' + parent.id;
// move the parent's children to it
let children = parent.childNodes;
const nChildren = children.length;
let offset = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < nChildren; i++) {
if (children[offset].nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
children[offset].setAttribute("data", "somedata");
wrap.append(children[offset]);
} else {
offset++;
}
}
// and append it to the parent
parent.appendChild(wrap);
}
}
<div id="container">
<div id="parent1">
<div id="child1"></div><div id="child2"></div><div id="child3"></div><div id="child4"></div>
</div>
</div>
我需要在 wrap-of-parent 中包装 children 元素。在包装之前向 parent 和 child 元素添加一些属性。在下面描述的代码中,如果 children 在单独的一行中一个在另一个下面,则一切正常,如果它们在一行中,则每隔一个 child 插入到 wrap-of-parent.为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决?
我得到:
<div id="container">
<div id="parent1">
<div id="child1"></div>
<div id="child2"></div>
<div id="wrap-of-parent1">
<div id="child3"></div>
<div id="child4"></div>
</div>
</div>
我需要得到:
<div id="container">
<div id="parent1">
<div id="wrap-of-parent1">
<div id="child1"></div>
<div id="child2"></div>
<div id="child3"></div>
<div id="child4"></div>
</div>
</div>
代码:
var container = document.getElementById("container");
const parentDivs = container.querySelectorAll(":scope *"); //if child elements also have child elements, to wrap in
for (let parent of parentDivs) {
// create a new div
let wrap = document.createElement('div');
wrap.id = 'wrap-of-' + parent.id;
// move the parent's children to it
let children = parent.childNodes;
for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
if (children[i].nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
children[i].setAttribute("data", "somedata");
wrap.append(children[i]);
}}
// and append it to the parent
parent.appendChild(wrap);
}
<div id="container">
<div id="parent1">
<div id="child1"></div><div id="child2"></div><div id="child3"></div><div id="child4"></div>
</div>
</div>
<! - If the child elements are one below the other in a separate row it works, if they are in one row it does not work ->
如果您继续移动第一个(索引 0)条目,它将起作用。需要在遇到错误的nodeType时加上一个偏移量跳过那些,如果没有子节点则不处理该节点:
var container = document.getElementById("container");
const parentDivs = container.querySelectorAll(":scope *"); //if child elements also have child elements, to wrap in
for (let parent of parentDivs) {
// create a new div
if (parent.childNodes.length > 0) {
let wrap = document.createElement('div');
wrap.id = 'wrap-of-' + parent.id;
// move the parent's children to it
let children = parent.childNodes;
const nChildren = children.length;
let offset = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < nChildren; i++) {
if (children[offset].nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
children[offset].setAttribute("data", "somedata");
wrap.append(children[offset]);
} else {
offset++;
}
}
// and append it to the parent
parent.appendChild(wrap);
}
}
<div id="container">
<div id="parent1">
<div id="child1"></div><div id="child2"></div><div id="child3"></div><div id="child4"></div>
</div>
</div>