为什么这个返回的 promise 的值没有更新?

Why is the value of this returned promise not updating?

我有一个程序,点击按钮后,随机获取的 MongoDB 文档的“喜欢”属性应该会更新。然而,事实并非如此。我可以通过按钮调用获取的文档,而不是实际更新它:

MongoClient.connect(DBconnection, { useUnifiedTopology: true })
  .then(client => {
    const db = client.db(database);
    const collection = db.collection(table);

    //R has been previously defined as a random number
    let doc = function(data) {
      return db.collection(table).find().limit(-1).skip(R - 1).next()
        .then(results => { return results })
    }
    
    //This is supposed to update the value of the randomly fetched document
    app.post("/", (req, res) => {
      let w = doc()
      w.then(function(results) {
        console.log(results) //This correctly returns the random document
      })
      //This line is meant to update document "w", but it does not.
      db.collection(table).updateOne({ w }, { $set: { likes: "clicked" + R } })
        .then(result => {
          res.redirect("/")
        })
        .catch(error => console.error(error))
    });
  });

ejs文件中的按钮很简单:

<form action="/" method="POST">
    <button id="updoot" type="submit">upvote</button>
</form>

通过控制台日志记录(结果)检查承诺的状态。如果它 returns 一个 pending 承诺,尝试 async-await 这将解决承诺,然后执行 res.redirect.

app.post("/", async (req, res) => {
      let w = await doc()
      const updatedData = await db.collection(table).updateOne({ w }, { $set: { likes: "clicked" + R } })
      res.redirect("/")
  });

我觉得应该可以。

好的,感谢 jkalandarov 的贡献,我只需添加一个额外的步骤就可以解决它:请求 w 的 ObjectId 并将其用作过滤器而不是 w 的返回承诺:

app.post("/", async (req, res) => {
      let w = await doc()
      var oid = w._id
      let updatedData = await db.collection(table).updateOne({"_id":ObjectId(oid)}, { $set: { likes: "clicked" + R } })

      res.redirect("/")
  });