为什么这个返回的 promise 的值没有更新?
Why is the value of this returned promise not updating?
我有一个程序,点击按钮后,随机获取的 MongoDB 文档的“喜欢”属性应该会更新。然而,事实并非如此。我可以通过按钮调用获取的文档,而不是实际更新它:
MongoClient.connect(DBconnection, { useUnifiedTopology: true })
.then(client => {
const db = client.db(database);
const collection = db.collection(table);
//R has been previously defined as a random number
let doc = function(data) {
return db.collection(table).find().limit(-1).skip(R - 1).next()
.then(results => { return results })
}
//This is supposed to update the value of the randomly fetched document
app.post("/", (req, res) => {
let w = doc()
w.then(function(results) {
console.log(results) //This correctly returns the random document
})
//This line is meant to update document "w", but it does not.
db.collection(table).updateOne({ w }, { $set: { likes: "clicked" + R } })
.then(result => {
res.redirect("/")
})
.catch(error => console.error(error))
});
});
ejs文件中的按钮很简单:
<form action="/" method="POST">
<button id="updoot" type="submit">upvote</button>
</form>
通过控制台日志记录(结果)检查承诺的状态。如果它 returns 一个 pending
承诺,尝试 async-await
这将解决承诺,然后执行 res.redirect
.
app.post("/", async (req, res) => {
let w = await doc()
const updatedData = await db.collection(table).updateOne({ w }, { $set: { likes: "clicked" + R } })
res.redirect("/")
});
我觉得应该可以。
好的,感谢 jkalandarov 的贡献,我只需添加一个额外的步骤就可以解决它:请求 w 的 ObjectId 并将其用作过滤器而不是 w 的返回承诺:
app.post("/", async (req, res) => {
let w = await doc()
var oid = w._id
let updatedData = await db.collection(table).updateOne({"_id":ObjectId(oid)}, { $set: { likes: "clicked" + R } })
res.redirect("/")
});
我有一个程序,点击按钮后,随机获取的 MongoDB 文档的“喜欢”属性应该会更新。然而,事实并非如此。我可以通过按钮调用获取的文档,而不是实际更新它:
MongoClient.connect(DBconnection, { useUnifiedTopology: true })
.then(client => {
const db = client.db(database);
const collection = db.collection(table);
//R has been previously defined as a random number
let doc = function(data) {
return db.collection(table).find().limit(-1).skip(R - 1).next()
.then(results => { return results })
}
//This is supposed to update the value of the randomly fetched document
app.post("/", (req, res) => {
let w = doc()
w.then(function(results) {
console.log(results) //This correctly returns the random document
})
//This line is meant to update document "w", but it does not.
db.collection(table).updateOne({ w }, { $set: { likes: "clicked" + R } })
.then(result => {
res.redirect("/")
})
.catch(error => console.error(error))
});
});
ejs文件中的按钮很简单:
<form action="/" method="POST">
<button id="updoot" type="submit">upvote</button>
</form>
通过控制台日志记录(结果)检查承诺的状态。如果它 returns 一个 pending
承诺,尝试 async-await
这将解决承诺,然后执行 res.redirect
.
app.post("/", async (req, res) => {
let w = await doc()
const updatedData = await db.collection(table).updateOne({ w }, { $set: { likes: "clicked" + R } })
res.redirect("/")
});
我觉得应该可以。
好的,感谢 jkalandarov 的贡献,我只需添加一个额外的步骤就可以解决它:请求 w 的 ObjectId 并将其用作过滤器而不是 w 的返回承诺:
app.post("/", async (req, res) => {
let w = await doc()
var oid = w._id
let updatedData = await db.collection(table).updateOne({"_id":ObjectId(oid)}, { $set: { likes: "clicked" + R } })
res.redirect("/")
});