未处理异常的 MessageLockLostException 结合 Azure 服务总线上的 MassTransit ConfigureDeadLetterQueueErrorTransport

Question

我正在尝试使用 Azure 服务总线设置 MassTransit。我想使用 DLQ 而不是依赖 _skipped 和 _error 队列，但我不确定我是否做错了。

这是我的设置的简化版本：

services.AddMassTransit(busConfigurator =>
{
    busConfigurator.AddConsumer<MessageConsumer>();
    busConfigurator.UsingAzureServiceBus((context, serviceBusBusFactoryConfigurator) =>
    {
        serviceBusBusFactoryConfigurator.Host(connectionString);

        serviceBusBusFactoryConfigurator.SubscriptionEndpoint<Message>(
            "message-subscription",
            configurator =>
            {
                configurator.ConfigureDeadLetterQueueErrorTransport();
                configurator.ConfigureDeadLetterQueueDeadLetterTransport();

                configurator.ConfigureConsumer<MessageConsumer>(context);
            });
        
    });
});

services.AddMassTransitHostedService(true);


---


public class Message
{
    public string Text { get; set; }
}

public class MessageConsumer : IConsumer<Message>
{
    public Task Consume(ConsumeContext<Message> context)
    {
        throw new Exception("Hello");
    }
}

发布消息 (await _bus.Publish<Message>(new {})) 时，我在日志中看到类似这样的内容：

[15:19:22 | DBG | MassTransit] Create send transport: sb://mytestbus.servicebus.windows.net/MassTransit/Fault--Acme.Common.Messaging.Contracts.Events/Message--
[15:19:22 | DBG | MassTransit] Topic: MassTransit/Fault--Acme.Common.Messaging.Contracts.Events/Message-- ()
[15:19:22 | DBG | MassTransit] Topic: MassTransit/Fault ()
[15:19:22 | DBG | MassTransit] Subscription Fault-MassTransit (MassTransit/Fault--Acme.Common.Messaging.Contracts.Events/Message-- -> sb://mytestbus.servicebus.windows.net/MassTransit/Fault)
[15:19:22 | DBG | MassTransit] SEND sb://mytestbus.servicebus.windows.net/MassTransit/Fault--Acme.Common.Messaging.Contracts.Events/Message-- 09c40000-5dcc-0015-85cf-08d9988339b8 MassTransit.Fault<Acme.Common.Messaging.Contracts.Events.Message>
[15:19:22 | ERR | MassTransit] R-FAULT sb://mytestbus.servicebus.windows.net/Acme.Common.Messaging.Contracts.Events/Message/Subscriptions/message-subscription 09c40000-5dcc-0015-5c52-08d998833786 Acme.Common.Messaging.Contracts.Events.Message Acme.Services.UpdateService.MessageConsumer(00:00:03.0423556)
System.Exception: Hello
   at Acme.Services.UpdateService.MessageConsumer.Consume(ConsumeContext`1 context) in C:\Development\acme\src\Acme.Services.UpdateService\Startup.cs:line 503
   at MassTransit.Pipeline.Filters.MethodConsumerMessageFilter`2.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ConsumerConsumeContext<TConsumer,TMessage>>.Send(ConsumerConsumeContext`2 context, IPipe`1 next)
   at GreenPipes.Pipes.LastPipe`1.Send(TContext context)
   at MassTransit.Scoping.ScopeConsumerFactory`1.Send[TMessage](ConsumeContext`1 context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Scoping.ScopeConsumerFactory`1.Send[TMessage](ConsumeContext`1 context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Pipeline.Filters.ConsumerMessageFilter`2.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ConsumeContext<TMessage>>.Send(ConsumeContext`1 context, IPipe`1 next)
[15:19:23 | WRN | MassTransit] Message Lock Lost: 09c400005dcc00155c5208d998833786
Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.MessageLockLostException: The lock supplied is invalid. Either the lock expired, or the message has already been removed from the queue, or was received by a different receiver instance.
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.MessageReceiver.DisposeMessagesAsync(IEnumerable`1 lockTokens, Outcome outcome)
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.RetryPolicy.RunOperation(Func`1 operation, TimeSpan operationTimeout)
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.RetryPolicy.RunOperation(Func`1 operation, TimeSpan operationTimeout)
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.MessageReceiver.DeadLetterAsync(String lockToken, IDictionary`2 propertiesToModify)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Contexts.ReceiverClientMessageLockContext.DeadLetter(Exception exception)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Pipeline.DeadLetterQueueExceptionFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ExceptionReceiveContext>.Send(ExceptionReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Pipeline.Filters.GenerateFaultFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ExceptionReceiveContext>.Send(ExceptionReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Pipeline.DeadLetterQueueExceptionFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ExceptionReceiveContext>.Send(ExceptionReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Pipeline.Filters.GenerateFaultFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ExceptionReceiveContext>.Send(ExceptionReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at GreenPipes.Filters.RescueFilter`2.GreenPipes.IFilter<TContext>.Send(TContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Pipeline.Filters.DeadLetterFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ReceiveContext>.Send(ReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Transports.ReceivePipeDispatcher.Dispatch(ReceiveContext context, ReceiveLockContext receiveLock)
   at MassTransit.Transports.ReceivePipeDispatcher.Dispatch(ReceiveContext context, ReceiveLockContext receiveLock)
   at MassTransit.Transports.ReceivePipeDispatcher.Dispatch(ReceiveContext context, ReceiveLockContext receiveLock)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Transport.BrokeredMessageReceiver.MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Transport.IBrokeredMessageReceiver.Handle(Message message, CancellationToken cancellationToken, Action`1 contextCallback)
[15:19:23 | WRN | MassTransit] Exception on Receiver sb://mytestbus.servicebus.windows.net/Acme.Common.Messaging.Contracts.Events/Message/Subscriptions/message-subscription during UserCallback ActiveDispatchCount(0) ErrorRequiresRecycle(False)
Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.MessageLockLostException: The lock supplied is invalid. Either the lock expired, or the message has already been removed from the queue, or was received by a different receiver instance.
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.MessageReceiver.DisposeMessagesAsync(IEnumerable`1 lockTokens, Outcome outcome)
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.RetryPolicy.RunOperation(Func`1 operation, TimeSpan operationTimeout)
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.RetryPolicy.RunOperation(Func`1 operation, TimeSpan operationTimeout)
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.MessageReceiver.DeadLetterAsync(String lockToken, IDictionary`2 propertiesToModify)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Contexts.ReceiverClientMessageLockContext.DeadLetter(Exception exception)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Pipeline.DeadLetterQueueExceptionFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ExceptionReceiveContext>.Send(ExceptionReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Pipeline.Filters.GenerateFaultFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ExceptionReceiveContext>.Send(ExceptionReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Pipeline.DeadLetterQueueExceptionFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ExceptionReceiveContext>.Send(ExceptionReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Pipeline.Filters.GenerateFaultFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ExceptionReceiveContext>.Send(ExceptionReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at GreenPipes.Filters.RescueFilter`2.GreenPipes.IFilter<TContext>.Send(TContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Pipeline.Filters.DeadLetterFilter.GreenPipes.IFilter<MassTransit.ReceiveContext>.Send(ReceiveContext context, IPipe`1 next)
   at MassTransit.Transports.ReceivePipeDispatcher.Dispatch(ReceiveContext context, ReceiveLockContext receiveLock)
   at MassTransit.Transports.ReceivePipeDispatcher.Dispatch(ReceiveContext context, ReceiveLockContext receiveLock)
   at MassTransit.Transports.ReceivePipeDispatcher.Dispatch(ReceiveContext context, ReceiveLockContext receiveLock)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Transport.BrokeredMessageReceiver.MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Transport.IBrokeredMessageReceiver.Handle(Message message, CancellationToken cancellationToken, Action`1 contextCallback)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Transport.BrokeredMessageReceiver.MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Transport.IBrokeredMessageReceiver.Handle(Message message, CancellationToken cancellationToken, Action`1 contextCallback)
   at MassTransit.Azure.ServiceBus.Core.Contexts.SubscriptionClientContext.<>c__DisplayClass16_0.<<OnMessageAsync>b__0>d.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.MessageReceivePump.MessageDispatchTask(Message message)

这是设计使然还是我做错了什么？我本以为消息会被移动到 DLQ，没有任何记录的警告（除了我抛出的异常）。

如果我取消注释 ConfigureDeadLetterQueueErrorTransport，那么我将不再获得 MessageLockLostException。

使用地铁 7.2.3

Answer 1

对于订阅端点，DLQ 是默认行为。

您配置的内容可能与默认配置冲突。如果去掉以下几行，它应该会按预期工作：

configurator.ConfigureDeadLetterQueueErrorTransport();
configurator.ConfigureDeadLetterQueueDeadLetterTransport();

You can see that those same lines are already configured for subscription endpoints.

仅需要这些行来配置接收端点以使用 DLQ。

未处理异常的 MessageLockLostException 结合 Azure 服务总线上的 MassTransit ConfigureDeadLetterQueueErrorTransport

MessageLockLostException on unhandled exception in combination with ConfigureDeadLetterQueueErrorTransport for MassTransit on Azure Service Bus

.net-core

azureservicebus

masstransit

azure-servicebus-subscriptions