Core Data 结果进入 SwiftUI Picker 视图,无需预选选项

Core Data results into a SwiftUI Picker view without preselecting an option

我正在从 Core Data 获取数据并将其显示在 Picker 中,此视图是在 SwiftUI 中构建的。起初我努力让 selection 从选择器中工作,但发现如果我预先 select 来自我的获取结果的第一个对象,在视图的初始化中,选择器 selection有效。

我想要的是能够将我的数据加载到选择器中,而不是select 对象之一。同样,如果我更新下面的代码,所以没有预selected,那么我就不能select任何东西。我进入了选项屏幕,但是当我点击其中一个时,没有任何反应,我只是在行上看到那个小闪光灯。我必须点击“后退”按钮才能返回到表单视图。

关于如何在不预先select选择其中一个选项的情况下将核心数据加载到选择器中的任何想法?

-谢谢!

import SwiftUI
import CoreData

struct RecordCreateview: View {
    @FetchRequest private var actions: FetchedResults<Actions>
    @State private var selectedAction: Actions

    init(context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
        let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Actions> = Actions.fetchRequest()
        fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Actions.action, ascending: true)]
        fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(value: true)
        self._actions = FetchRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
        do {
            let fetchResult = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
            self._selectedAction = State(initialValue: fetchResult[0])
        } catch {
            fatalError("Problem fetching Action records.")
        }
    }
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            Form {
                Picker("Select action", selection: $selectedAction){
                    ForEach(actions) { action in
                        if action.title == true {
                            Text("\(action.action!)").tag(action)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

您可以将 selectedAction 设置为 init(...) 中不存在的 Actions,如下所示:

self._selectedAction = State(initialValue: Actions(context: context))

不会在选取器中设置预选对象。

struct RecordCreateview: View {
    @FetchRequest private var actions: FetchedResults<Actions>
    @State private var selectedAction: Actions

    init(context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
        let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Actions> = Actions.fetchRequest()
        fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Actions.action, ascending: true)]
        fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(value: true)
        self._actions = FetchRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
        self._selectedAction = State(initialValue: Actions(context: context))  // <--- here
    }
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            Form {
                Picker("Select action", selection: $selectedAction){
                    ForEach(actions) { action in
                        if action.title == true {
                            Text("\(action.action!)").tag(action)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}