JSON Java 8 在 Vert.x 中使用 Jackson 的 LocalDateTime 格式

Question

我正在尝试从 LocaLDateTime 创建 json 对象，但由于某种原因它正在创建 json 像这样，寻找 issueAt 和 expireAt key

json {"userID":0,"deviceID":0,"refreshToken":"93180548-23b3-4d1b-8b5b-a105b7cff7f9","issuedAt":{"year":2021,"monthValue":10,"dayOfMonth":27,"hour":9,"minute":22,"second":31,"nano":0,"month":"OCTOBER","dayOfWeek":"WEDNESDAY","dayOfYear":300,"chronology":{"id":"ISO","calendarType":"iso8601"}},"expiresAt":{"year":2021,"monthValue":10,"dayOfMonth":28,"hour":9,"minute":22,"second":31,"nano":0,"month":"OCTOBER","dayOfWeek":"THURSDAY","dayOfYear":301,"chronology":{"id":"ISO","calendarType":"iso8601"}}}

我希望它是这样的

批次：[0,0,29a1bf70-648e-4cb5-aef8-5377cf702875,2021-10-26T12:36:10,2021-10-27T12:36:10] .

我创建这两个日期的代码如下

    String randomString = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    Instant myInstant1 = Instant.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
    LocalDateTime issuedAt = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(myInstant1, ZoneId.systemDefault());
    System.out.println("issued_at : " + issuedAt);
    LocalDateTime expiresAt = issuedAt.plusDays(1);
    System.out.println("expires_at: " + expiresAt.plusDays(1));

在下面的代码中，当我尝试使用 mapto 将 json 对象添加到我的 class 对象时出现错误。

JsonObject json = new JsonObject()
                    .put("userID", userID)
                    .put("deviceID", deviceID)
                    .put("refreshToken", randomString)
                    .put("issuedAt", issuedAt)
                    .put("expiresAt", expiresAt);
                                    
                                
LOG.info("json {}", json.encode());

RefreshToken refreshTokenObj = json.mapTo(RefreshToken.class); //here I am trying to mapTo my class and I get the error
LOG.info("refreshTokenObj {}", refreshTokenObj);

我得到的错误是

2021-10-27 09:22:31.133+0330 [vert.x-eventloop-thread-1] ERROR com.galiy.main.MainVerticle - Unhandled: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot construct instance of java.time.LocalDateTime (no Creators, like default constructor, exist): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator) at [Source: UNKNOWN; line: -1, column: -1] (through reference chain: com.galiy.security.refreshToken.RefreshToken["issuedAt"]) at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._convert(ObjectMapper.java:4236) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]

我的 RefreshToken 模型是这样的，

public class RefreshToken {

private Integer id;
private Integer userID;
private Integer deviceID;
private String refreshToken;
private LocalDateTime issuedAt;
private LocalDateTime expiresAt;

Answer 1

我不熟悉Vert.x。但是根据我们在 post 下的讨论，我只是在 mapTo() 之前添加了以下 2 行代码并且没有错误。

ObjectMapper objectMapper = DatabindCodec.mapper();
objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());

控制台输出：

RefreshToken{id=null, userID=0, deviceID=0, refreshToken='9da220ce-bc66-4561-b924-988c7f394f2d', issuedAt=2021-10-27T17:21:28, expiresAt=2021-10-28T17:21:28}

根据我的经验，您还可以配置 ObjectMapper 以在序列化时根据需要处理 LocalDateTime 的输出格式，如下所示：

objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);

Answer 2

您需要按如下方式注释您的 LocalDateTime 成员：

@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss")
LocalDateTime myTime

这里是解释所有细节的 link 完整答案：

JSON Java 8 在 Vert.x 中使用 Jackson 的 LocalDateTime 格式

JSON Java 8 LocalDateTime format using Jackson in Vert.x

java

json

jackson

vert.x