如何从django中的多个模型中查询

How to query from multiple models in django

我正在尝试了解从 Django 中的多个表中查询所需数据的最有效方法。

class City():
    name = models.CharlField()

class Address():
    line1 = models.CharlField()
    ...
    city_id = models.ForeignKey(City, ... related_name="city_address")

class Student()
   name = models.CharlField()
   gender = models.CharlField()
   # a student can only have one address
   address_id = models.OneToOneField(Address, ... related_name="address_student")

如何优化下面的查询以获取该学生所属的城市?

student = Student.objects.filter(name="John").first() # assuming its a unique name
address_id = student.address_id
address = Address.objects.filter(id=address).first()
city_id = address.city_id

City.objects.get(id=city_id)

您可以查询:

City.objects.get(<strong>address__student=<em>mystudent</em></strong>)

这将生成如下所示的查询:

SELECT city.*
FROM city
INNER JOIN address ON address.city_id_id = city.id
INNER JOIN student ON student.address_id_id = address.id
WHERE student.id = <em>id_of_the_student</em>