有没有办法在 Google Apps 脚本中每隔几秒调用一次自定义函数？

Question

我正在尝试在 google 应用程序脚本和工作表中制作一个愚蠢但简单的小程序，它会随机挑选一个爸爸的笑话，每隔几秒钟给你看一次。我尝试使用 setInterval()，但我发现它不包含在 google 应用程序脚本中。有什么建议吗？

代码：

function LOL() {
  let messageList = ["Where do dads keep their jokes? In a dad-abase!","When does a joke become a dad joke? When it becomes a-parent!","Two men walk into a bar. You'd think the second one would've noticed!","Does your face hurt? 'Cause it's killing me!"]
  function randInt() {
    let listLength = messageList.length
    let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * listLength);
    return random
  }
  function showMessage() {
    let int = randInt()
    console.log(int)
    return messageList[int]
  }
  return showMessage()
}

它会每分钟从我的列表中选择一条随机消息放入任何具有 =LOL() 的单元格。

Answer 1

您可以手动管理时间驱动触发器，例如运行一个特定的函数 everyHour()。参见 here

Answer 2

这里我找到了 that will update a custom function by using a TextFinder and combined it with Time driven trigger的解决方案，每分钟自动刷新一次。

试试这个：

代码：

function LOL(){
  let messageList = ["Where do dads keep their jokes? In a dad-abase!","When does a joke become a dad joke? When it becomes a-parent!","Two men walk into a bar. You'd think the second one would've noticed!","Does your face hurt? 'Cause it's killing me!"]
  let listLength = messageList.length
  let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * listLength);
  return messageList[random];
}

function refresher() {
  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  const formula = "=LOL";
  sheet.createTextFinder("^\" + formula).matchFormulaText(true).useRegularExpression(true).replaceAllWith("Loading");
  sheet.createTextFinder("Loading").matchFormulaText(true).useRegularExpression(true).replaceAllWith(formula);
}

可安装触发器设置：

输出：

Answer 3

您可以使用 Serge's Answer 中的原生 Utilities.sleep，但如果您需要在脚本中执行任何其他操作，我建议您使用触发器或异步函数。

这是一个简单的实施示例：

function myFunction() {
  var delayInMilliseconds = 5000; //1 second
  while (true){
    Utilities.sleep(delayInMilliseconds)
    showMessage()
  }
}

有没有办法在 Google Apps 脚本中每隔几秒调用一次自定义函数？

Is there a way to call a custom function every couple of seconds in Google Apps Script?

google-sheets

google-apps-script

custom-function