如何使 bash 脚本中的所有安装 apt 假设是并强制是
How to make apt assume yes and force yes for all installations in a bash script
我目前正在学习 linux 并想编写一个 bash 脚本来按照我想要的方式设置一台新机器。
为了做到这一点,我想在上面安装不同的东西等等
我在这里想要实现的是在 bash 脚本的顶部进行设置,这将使 apt 接受脚本执行期间提出的所有 [y/n] 问题
我要自动接受的问题示例:
After this operation, 1092 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
我刚刚开始创建文件,所以这是我目前所拥有的:
#!/bin/bash
# Constants
# Set apt to accept all [y/n] questions
>> some setting here <<
# Update and upgrade apt
apt update;
apt full-upgrade;
# Install terminator
apt install terminator
apt
旨在交互使用。如果你想自动化,请查看 apt-get
,尤其是它的 -y
选项:
-y, --yes, --assume-yes
Automatic yes to prompts; assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run non-interactively. If an undesirable
situation, such as changing a held package, trying to install an
unauthenticated package or removing an essential package occurs then
apt-get will abort. Configuration Item: APT::Get::Assume-Yes.
另请参阅 man apt-get
了解更多选项。
与apt
:
apt -o Apt::Get::Assume-Yes=true install <package>
参见:man apt
和 man apt.conf
如果你确实想像你说的那样在文件的顶部设置一次然后忘记它,你可以使用 APT_CONFIG
环境变量。参见 apt.conf
。
echo "APT::Get::Assume-Yes=yes" > /tmp/_tmp_apt.conf
export APT_CONFIG=/tmp/_tmp_apt.conf
apt-get update
apt-get install terminator
...
我目前正在学习 linux 并想编写一个 bash 脚本来按照我想要的方式设置一台新机器。
为了做到这一点,我想在上面安装不同的东西等等
我在这里想要实现的是在 bash 脚本的顶部进行设置,这将使 apt 接受脚本执行期间提出的所有 [y/n] 问题
我要自动接受的问题示例:
After this operation, 1092 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
我刚刚开始创建文件,所以这是我目前所拥有的:
#!/bin/bash
# Constants
# Set apt to accept all [y/n] questions
>> some setting here <<
# Update and upgrade apt
apt update;
apt full-upgrade;
# Install terminator
apt install terminator
apt
旨在交互使用。如果你想自动化,请查看 apt-get
,尤其是它的 -y
选项:
-y, --yes, --assume-yes
Automatic yes to prompts; assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held package, trying to install an unauthenticated package or removing an essential package occurs then apt-get will abort. Configuration Item: APT::Get::Assume-Yes.
另请参阅 man apt-get
了解更多选项。
与apt
:
apt -o Apt::Get::Assume-Yes=true install <package>
参见:man apt
和 man apt.conf
如果你确实想像你说的那样在文件的顶部设置一次然后忘记它,你可以使用 APT_CONFIG
环境变量。参见 apt.conf
。
echo "APT::Get::Assume-Yes=yes" > /tmp/_tmp_apt.conf
export APT_CONFIG=/tmp/_tmp_apt.conf
apt-get update
apt-get install terminator
...