模拟 class 方法在那时没有使用 Mockito 返回预期值

Question

控制器

这是我的控制器 class，我正在为其编写单元测试。

@RestController
@RequestMapping("document")
public class DocumentController {

private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DocumentController.class);
    
    
    private final PtfCommonService ptfCommonService;
    private final DocumentService documentService;
    
    @Autowired
    public DocumentController(PtfCommonService ptfCommonService, DocumentService documentService){
        this.ptfCommonService = ptfCommonService;
        this.documentService = documentService;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/create", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json")
    public String create(@RequestBody String documentInfo){
        System.out.println(this.documentService.getClass());
        return new Gson().toJson(this.documentService.createDocument(documentInfo));
    }

服务

这是我的服务 class，它实现了 DocumentService 接口。

@Lazy
@Service
public class DocumentServiceImpl implements DocumentService{
    
    @Override
    public JsonResponse createDocument(String documentInfo){
        return saveDocument(documentInfo, false);
    }

测试Class

包含文档控制器单元测试的测试class。

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
//@ContextConfiguration(value = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class DocumentControllerTest extends TestCase {
    
    @Mock
    DocumentService documentService;
    
    @InjectMocks
    DocumentController documentController;
    

    @Before
    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }
    
    /**
     * Test method to verify the functionality of createDocumnet controller method.
     */
    @Test
    public void createDocumentTest () {
        
        String documentInfo = "testInfo";
        JsonResponse jsonResp = new JsonResponse();
        jsonResp.setMessage("OK");
        jsonResp.setStatus("OK");
        jsonResp.setSuccess(true);
//      Mockito.when(documentService.createDocument(Mockito.anyString())).thenReturn(jsonResp);
        Mockito.when(documentService.createDocument(documentInfo)).thenReturn(jsonResp);
        String jsonResponse = documentController.create(documentInfo);
        System.out.println(jsonResponse);
        assertEquals(jsonResponse, jsonResponse);
        
    }

异常

我在运行测试

时遇到异常

unnecessary Mockito stubbings(com.persivia.ptf.patientservice.controller.DocumentControllerTest)  Time elapsed: 0.511 sec  <<< ERROR!
org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.UnnecessaryStubbingException: 
Unnecessary stubbings detected in test class: DocumentControllerTest
Clean & maintainable test code requires zero unnecessary code.
Following stubbings are unnecessary (click to navigate to relevant line of code):

Pom.xml Pom.xml 具有所需依赖项的文件

<!-- Junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- Mockito -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
              <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
              <version>2.28.2</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

Answer 1

如果您通过同时包含 MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this) 和 @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) 来复制 Mockito 设置，Mockito 会感到困惑，并期望模拟方法被调用两次。

模拟 class 方法在那时没有使用 Mockito 返回预期值

Mocked class method is not returning expected value with Mockito when then

java

junit

junit4

mockito