如何使用 React Hooks 单独切换手风琴面板？

Question

目前，所有手风琴面板正在同时切换。我试过将索引传递给点击处理程序，但没有成功。如何将当前索引与当前 setActive 变量进行比较以单独打开和关闭手风琴面板？我在生产中使用的数据没有唯一的 ID，这就是我使用 index.html 的原因。感谢您的任何建议！

演示：https://codesandbox.io/s/react-accordion-using-react-hooks-forked-fup4w?file=/components/Accordion.js:141-1323

const Accordion = (props) => {
  const [setActive, setActiveState] = useState(0);
  const [setHeight, setHeightState] = useState("0px");
  const [setRotate, setRotateState] = useState("accordion__icon");

  const content = useRef(null);

  const toggleAccordion = (index) => {
    setActiveState(setActive === index ? "active" : "");
    setHeightState(
      setActive === "active" ? "0px" : `${content.current.scrollHeight}px`
    );
    setRotateState(
      setActive === "active" ? "accordion__icon" : "accordion__icon rotate"
    );
  }

  return (
    <div>
      {data.map((item, index) => (
        <div key={index} className="accordion__section">
          <button
            className={`accordion ${setActive}`}
            onClick={() => toggleAccordion(index)}
          >
            <p className="accordion__title">{item.title}</p>
            <Chevron className={`${setRotate}`} width={10} fill={"#777"} />
          </button>
        <div
          ref={content}
          style={{ maxHeight: `${setHeight}` }}
          className="accordion__content"
        >
          <div>{item.content}</div>
       </div>
    </div>
    ))}
  </div>
  );
};

Answer 1

您的代码中的问题是您正在生成一个通用的 setActive 状态，然后将其传递给地图函数中的所有项目。您必须更改状态管理，以便能够找到每个项目是否处于活动状态。我会稍微修改一下您的组件：

const Accordion = (props) => {

  const [activeIndex, setActiveIndex] = useState(0);

  const content = useRef(null);
    
  return (
    <div>
      {data.map((item, index) => {
         const isActive = index === activeIndex
        return (
        <div key={index} className="accordion__section">
          <button
            className={`accordion ${isActive ? "active" : ""}`}
            onClick={() => setActiveIndex(index)}>
            <p className="accordion__title">{item.title}</p>
            <Chevron className={`${isActive ? "accordion__icon" : "accordion__icon rotate" }`} width={10} fill={"#777"} />
          </button>
        <div
          ref={content}
          style={{ maxHeight: `${isActive ? "0px" : `${content.current.scrollHeight}px`}` }}
          className="accordion__content">
          <div>{item.content}</div>
       </div>
    </div>
    )})}
  </div>
  );
};

想法是，对于循环中的每个项目，您找到哪个处于活动状态，然后根据此分配类 / 样式。可以进行更多的重构，但现在我让你清理一下，因为这个想法应该在那里 :)

如何使用 React Hooks 单独切换手风琴面板？

How can I toggle accordion panels individually using React Hooks?

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reactjs

react-hooks