Flask Socket-IO 服务器客户端不通信（使用 tweepy 和 twilio）

Question

我正在尝试拥有一个允许我启动 tweepy 流的 Flask 服务器，并且在流侦听器中收到的每条消息上，它都会将该消息发送到 socketio 客户端。 Flask 服务器同时应该允许 Twilio post 到它，并将该消息路由到客户端——以便客户端从 Twilio 和 twitter 接收消息。

我一直在尝试让服务器将消息发送到客户端以获取来自 Twitter 的数据，Twilio 的代码工作正常。它在收到消息时将数据发送到客户端。 tweepy 中的主循环也没有锁定程序——我可以测试打印语句并查看推文和收到的短信在 handle_message(msg) 函数中异步打印。我觉得一定有一些非常简单的东西我在这里遗漏了，因为 SMS 被发送到客户端，但传入的推文却没有，即使它们正在传播到 handle_message(msg) 函数。给出了什么？

server.py

from flask import Flask, json, request
from twilio.twiml.messaging_response import Message, MessagingResponse
from flask_socketio import SocketIO
import tweepy
import json

PATH = '/path/to/credentials/'
with open(PATH, "r") as file:
    credentials = json.load(file)

app = Flask(__name__)
app.debug = True
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'abc123'
sio = SocketIO(app, cors_allowed_origins="*")

auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(credentials['CONSUMER_KEY'], credentials['CONSUMER_SECRET'])
auth.set_access_token(credentials['ACCESS_TOKEN'], credentials['ACCESS_SECRET'])
api = tweepy.API(auth)

class MyListener(tweepy.StreamListener):
    def on_status(self, status):
        print('status')

    def on_data(self, data):
        handle_message(data)

    def on_error(self, status):
        print('error')
        print(status)

stream_listener = MyListener()

# twilio sms route
@app.route('/sms', methods=['POST'])
def sms():
    number = request.form['From']
    message_body = request.form['Body']
    message_data = {"number": number, "msg": message_body}
    resp = MessagingResponse()
    resp.message('Hello {}, you said: {}'.format(number, message_body))
    handle_message(message_data)
    return str(resp)

# flask-socketio stuff
@sio.on('connect')
def connect():
    print('connected')
    sio.emit('client_connected', "you connected")
    search_term = "#mysearchterm"
    stream = tweepy.Stream(auth=api.auth, listener=stream_listener)
    stream.filter(track=[search_term], is_async=True)
    sio.emit('client_connected', "the search term is {}".format(search_term))

@sio.on('disconnect')
def disconnect():
    print('Client Diconnected')

@sio.event
def handle_message(message):
    print("This is the message received: ", message)
    sio.emit('handle_message', message)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sio.run(app)

client.py

import socketio

client = socketio.Client()

@client.on('client_connected')
def on_connect(message):
    print(message)

@client.on('handle_message')
def message(data):
    print(data)

client.connect('http://localhost:5000/')

Answer 1

这里是 Twilio 开发人员布道者。

您已将 handle_message 函数装饰为 @sio.event，但是 as far as I can see in the docs，您应该这样做只是为了让 handle_message 方法响应套接字上调用的事件“handle_message”。

我将开始删除 @sio.event 装饰器。

我不是Python专家，但我也想知道这里是否存在范围问题。您定义 MyListener class 并在定义 handle_message 方法之前创建它的一个实例。只是为了测试，您可以尝试直接在 on_data 方法中发送到套接字：

    def on_data(self, data):
        sio.emit('handle_message', data)

如果可行，请考虑将 handle_message 的定义移动到 MyListener 的定义之上。

Answer 2

我的问题解决了！正如我在此中指出的那样，问题在于多线程和线程之间的信息传递。使用 tweepy，参数 is_async=True，在 4.1.0 中是 threading=True，一旦流是运行.

，就会打开一个新线程

我没有尝试处理四处传递的信息，而是通过 using a local redis server as a message queue (start from the section "Using Multiple Workers" if you are setting this up for the first time, also be sure to install redis) 利用现存的 flask-socketio 功能。

这是更新后的 server.py 代码。 client.py 代码基本保持不变：

import eventlet
eventlet.monkey_patch()
from flask import Flask, json, request
from twilio.twiml.messaging_response import Message, MessagingResponse
from flask_socketio import SocketIO
import tweepy
import json

PATH = '/PATH/TO/CREDENTIALS'
with open(PATH, "r") as file:
    credentials = json.load(file)

app = Flask(__name__)
app.debug = True
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'abc123'
sio = SocketIO(app, message_queue='redis://', cors_allowed_origins="*")

class MyStream(tweepy.Stream):
    def __init__(self, consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token, access_secret):
        super(MyStream, self).__init__(consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token, access_secret)
        self.stream_sio = SocketIO(message_queue='redis://')

    def on_status(self, status):
        print('status')

    def on_data(self, data):
        json_data = json.loads(data)
        self.stream_sio.emit('handle_message', json_data['text'])
        # TODO: Send along all necessary information

@app.route('/sms', methods=['POST'])
def sms():
    number = request.form['From']
    message_body = request.form['Body']
    message_data = {"number": number, "msg": message_body}
    resp = MessagingResponse()
    resp.message('Hello {}, you said: {}'.format(number, message_body))
    handle_message(message_data)
    return str(resp)
 
@sio.on('connect')
def connect():
    print('connected')
    sio.emit('client_connected', "you connected")
    search_term = "#testingtesting123"
    stream = MyStream(credentials['CONSUMER_KEY'], credentials['CONSUMER_SECRET'],
                           credentials['ACCESS_TOKEN'], credentials['ACCESS_SECRET'])
    stream.filter(track=[search_term], threaded=True)
    sio.emit('client_connected', "the search term is {}".format(search_term))

@sio.on('disconnect')
def disconnect():
    print('Client disconnected')

def handle_message(message):
    sio.emit('handle_message', message)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sio.run(app)

Flask Socket-IO 服务器客户端不通信（使用 tweepy 和 twilio）

Flask Socket-IO Server Client Not Communicating (with tweepy and twilio)

python

flask

twilio

flask-socketio