PHP 如何组合数组和创建新数组

PHP how to combine array and create new array

我有 3 个这样的数组:

$first = array(
    [0] => 13
    [1] => 66
    [2] => 15
)

$second = array
(
    [0] => append
    [1] => prepend
    [2] => append
)

$third = array
(
    [0] => 2
    [1] => 4
    [2] => 1
)

现在我想合并这 3 个数组并创建新的 SINGLE 数组,如下所示: 我想从每个数组中获取值并将其合并为一个。

$new_array = array(

    [0] = array (
        'page'=>13,
        'position'=>'append'
        'priority'=>'2'
    )
    [1] = array (
        'page'=>66,
        'position'=>'prepend'
        'priority'=>'4'
    )
    [2] = array (
        'page'=>15,
        'position'=>'append'
        'priority'=>'1'
    )
)

如何操作?

只需映射每个数组的每个元素和 return 一个包含以下键的数组:

$result = array_map(function($f, $s, $t) {
                        return ['page'=>$f, 'position'=>$s, 'priority'=>$t];
                    }, $first, $second, $third);

或者在函数外定义键并与每个元素组合:

$keys = ['page', 'position', 'priority'];
$result = array_map(function($f, $s, $t) use($keys) {
                        return array_combine($keys, [$f, $s, $t]);
                    }, $first, $second, $third);

您可以使用array_map()遍历多个数组(相同长度)并从中逐项构建一个新数组:

$first = array(13, 66, 15);
$second = array('append', 'prepend', 'append');
$third = array(2, 4, 1);

print_r(
    array_map(
        function($page, $position, $priority) {
            return compact('page', 'position', 'priority');
        },
        $first,
        $second, 
        $third
    )
);

虽然在这种情况下,使用简单的结构 foreach() 可能是替代方案。

编辑: 版本 2。有些人可能会争辩说这更糟糕,因为可读性和代码可维护性。感谢 AbraCadaver

$keys = ['page', 'position', 'priority'];

// Note: The order in $keys and array_map() arguments must be the same
// On the other hand you only need to type the keys once and it's easy
// to change the number of arguments :)

print_r(
    array_map(
        function(...$args) use ($keys) {
            return array_combine($keys, $args);
        },
        $first,
        $second, 
        $third
    )
);

编辑: 版本 3。使用带有箭头功能的稍微更现代的 PHP (7.4):

print_r(
    array_map(
        fn(...$args) => array_combine($keys, $args),
        $first,
        $second, 
        $third
    )
);

如果你有相同的列,你可以这样做

$first = [13,66,15];
$second = ['append','prepend','append'];
$third = [2,4,1];

foreach($first as $v => $i){
    $new_array[] = [
    'page' => $i,
    'position' => $second[$v],
    'priority' => $third[$v],
    ];
}

print_r($new_array);

这是结果