Rails4：群发短信攻略——传递多条记录给一个控制器
Rails 4: Group Text Message Strategy - Passing Multiple Records to a Controller
我的 Rails 应用程序让用户创建客户端，然后使用 Twilio 发送或安排 text_messages。创建一个客户端然后生成一个 text_message 记录效果很好。用户拥有客户，客户拥有 Text_Message。
我要解决的下一个功能是允许用户选择他们也想向哪些客户发送群发短信。我想为每个客户生成一条 text_message 记录（具有相同的内容和 scheduled_date）。已保存 text_messages 正在添加到 Sidekiq 队列中。
我需要一些关于此策略的帮助（请）。如何在保持代码干燥并继续为 text_message table 生成记录的同时实现 Group_Text？如何在使用 Text_Message 模型的逻辑时将多个选定的客户端从 form/view 传递到控制器以创建记录？谢谢指点！
相关代码
schema.rb
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20141207214913) do
# These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
enable_extension "plpgsql"
create_table "action_plans", force: true do |t|
t.integer "client_id"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "action_plans", ["client_id"], name: "index_action_plans_on_client_id", using: :btree
create_table "clients", force: true do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "first_name", null: false
t.string "last_name", null: false
t.string "phone", null: false
t.string "salesforce_id", null: false
t.string "email"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.text "contact_id"
end
add_index "clients", ["user_id"], name: "index_clients_on_user_id", using: :btree
create_table "coach_emails", force: true do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "email", null: false
t.string "coach_firstname"
t.string "client_lastname"
t.string "client_firstname"
t.text "content", null: false
t.boolean "sentstatus"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "coach_emails", ["user_id"], name: "index_coach_emails_on_user_id", using: :btree
create_table "goals", force: true do |t|
t.integer "action_plan_id"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "goals", ["action_plan_id"], name: "index_goals_on_action_plan_id", using: :btree
create_table "steps", force: true do |t|
t.integer "goal_id"
t.text "description"
t.date "due_by"
t.boolean "complete", default: false
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "steps", ["goal_id"], name: "index_steps_on_goal_id", using: :btree
create_table "text_messages", force: true do |t|
t.integer "client_id"
t.text "content"
t.boolean "incoming_message"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.date "scheduled_date"
t.boolean "sentstatus"
t.integer "step_id"
t.string "phone"
end
add_index "text_messages", ["client_id"], name: "index_text_messages_on_client_id", using: :btree
create_table "users", force: true do |t|
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.inet "current_sign_in_ip"
t.inet "last_sign_in_ip"
t.string "first_name"
t.string "last_name"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.string "role"
t.string "title"
t.string "confirmation_token"
t.datetime "confirmed_at"
t.datetime "confirmation_sent_at"
t.string "unconfirmed_email"
end
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true, using: :btree
add_index "users", ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true, using: :btree
end
text_message.rb
require 'twilio-ruby'
require 'date'
class TextMessage < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :client, dependent: :destroy
belongs_to :step, dependent: :destroy
has_many :coach_emails
before_save :grab_phone
def grab_phone
self.phone = phone
end
def send_text_message(message, phone)
twilio_sid = ENV["TWILIO_ACCT_SID"]
twilio_token = ENV["TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN"]
twilio_phone_number = ENV["TWILIO_PHONE_NUMBER"]
begin
@twilio_client = Twilio::REST::Client.new(twilio_sid, twilio_token)
@twilio_client.account.sms.messages.create(
:from => "+1#{twilio_phone_number}",
:to => phone,
:body => message)
rescue Twilio::REST::RequestError => e
puts e.message
end
if e != "400" || e != "500"
self.sentstatus = true
end
self.save!
end
end
routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
require 'sidekiq/web'
devise_for :users, :path => '',
:path_names => {:sign_in => 'login', :sign_out => 'logout'},
:controllers => { registrations: 'registrations' }
authenticate :user do
mount Sidekiq::Web => '/sidekiq'
end
resources :clients do
resources :action_plans, shallow: true, except: [:index]
end
resources :action_plans, shallow: true, only: [] do
resources :goals, shallow: true, except: [:index]
end
resources :goals, shallow: true, only: [] do
resources :steps, shallow: true, except: [:index, :destroy]
end
resources :steps, shallow: true, only: [] do
resources :text_messages, shallow: true, except: [:index, :destroy]
end
get "text_messages/receive"
match '/receivetext' => 'text_messages#receive', :via => :post
resources :clients do
collection do
post :welcome
end
end
get 'about' => 'welcome#about'
root to: 'welcome#index'
end
我发现我需要添加到 TextMessage 控制器（#groupnew 和 #groupcreate）。
新路线
get 'group_new' => 'text_messages#group_new'
post 'group_create' => 'text_messages#group_create'
更新了 TextMessage 控制器
def group_new
@clients = current_user.clients.order(:last_name)
@text_message = TextMessage.new
end
def group_create
client_hash = params[:client_id]
client_hash.each do |client|
@client = Client.find(client)
content = params[:text_message][:content]
@text_message = @client.text_messages.build(text_message_params)
@text_message.incoming_message = false
@text_message.sentstatus = false
@text_message.phone = @client.phone
if @text_message.scheduled_date == nil
@text_message.scheduled_date = Date.today
# print time in Pacific time
@text_message.scheduled_time = Time.now.in_time_zone("Pacific Time (US & Canada)")
@text_message.send_text_message(@text_message.content, @text_message.phone)
else
@text_message.save
end
end
redirect_to clients_path
end
群组文本现在可以使用了:)
我的 Rails 应用程序让用户创建客户端，然后使用 Twilio 发送或安排 text_messages。创建一个客户端然后生成一个 text_message 记录效果很好。用户拥有客户，客户拥有 Text_Message。
我要解决的下一个功能是允许用户选择他们也想向哪些客户发送群发短信。我想为每个客户生成一条 text_message 记录（具有相同的内容和 scheduled_date）。已保存 text_messages 正在添加到 Sidekiq 队列中。
我需要一些关于此策略的帮助（请）。如何在保持代码干燥并继续为 text_message table 生成记录的同时实现 Group_Text？如何在使用 Text_Message 模型的逻辑时将多个选定的客户端从 form/view 传递到控制器以创建记录？谢谢指点！
相关代码
schema.rb
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20141207214913) do
# These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
enable_extension "plpgsql"
create_table "action_plans", force: true do |t|
t.integer "client_id"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "action_plans", ["client_id"], name: "index_action_plans_on_client_id", using: :btree
create_table "clients", force: true do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "first_name", null: false
t.string "last_name", null: false
t.string "phone", null: false
t.string "salesforce_id", null: false
t.string "email"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.text "contact_id"
end
add_index "clients", ["user_id"], name: "index_clients_on_user_id", using: :btree
create_table "coach_emails", force: true do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "email", null: false
t.string "coach_firstname"
t.string "client_lastname"
t.string "client_firstname"
t.text "content", null: false
t.boolean "sentstatus"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "coach_emails", ["user_id"], name: "index_coach_emails_on_user_id", using: :btree
create_table "goals", force: true do |t|
t.integer "action_plan_id"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "goals", ["action_plan_id"], name: "index_goals_on_action_plan_id", using: :btree
create_table "steps", force: true do |t|
t.integer "goal_id"
t.text "description"
t.date "due_by"
t.boolean "complete", default: false
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "steps", ["goal_id"], name: "index_steps_on_goal_id", using: :btree
create_table "text_messages", force: true do |t|
t.integer "client_id"
t.text "content"
t.boolean "incoming_message"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.date "scheduled_date"
t.boolean "sentstatus"
t.integer "step_id"
t.string "phone"
end
add_index "text_messages", ["client_id"], name: "index_text_messages_on_client_id", using: :btree
create_table "users", force: true do |t|
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.inet "current_sign_in_ip"
t.inet "last_sign_in_ip"
t.string "first_name"
t.string "last_name"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.string "role"
t.string "title"
t.string "confirmation_token"
t.datetime "confirmed_at"
t.datetime "confirmation_sent_at"
t.string "unconfirmed_email"
end
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true, using: :btree
add_index "users", ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true, using: :btree
end
text_message.rb
require 'twilio-ruby'
require 'date'
class TextMessage < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :client, dependent: :destroy
belongs_to :step, dependent: :destroy
has_many :coach_emails
before_save :grab_phone
def grab_phone
self.phone = phone
end
def send_text_message(message, phone)
twilio_sid = ENV["TWILIO_ACCT_SID"]
twilio_token = ENV["TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN"]
twilio_phone_number = ENV["TWILIO_PHONE_NUMBER"]
begin
@twilio_client = Twilio::REST::Client.new(twilio_sid, twilio_token)
@twilio_client.account.sms.messages.create(
:from => "+1#{twilio_phone_number}",
:to => phone,
:body => message)
rescue Twilio::REST::RequestError => e
puts e.message
end
if e != "400" || e != "500"
self.sentstatus = true
end
self.save!
end
end
routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
require 'sidekiq/web'
devise_for :users, :path => '',
:path_names => {:sign_in => 'login', :sign_out => 'logout'},
:controllers => { registrations: 'registrations' }
authenticate :user do
mount Sidekiq::Web => '/sidekiq'
end
resources :clients do
resources :action_plans, shallow: true, except: [:index]
end
resources :action_plans, shallow: true, only: [] do
resources :goals, shallow: true, except: [:index]
end
resources :goals, shallow: true, only: [] do
resources :steps, shallow: true, except: [:index, :destroy]
end
resources :steps, shallow: true, only: [] do
resources :text_messages, shallow: true, except: [:index, :destroy]
end
get "text_messages/receive"
match '/receivetext' => 'text_messages#receive', :via => :post
resources :clients do
collection do
post :welcome
end
end
get 'about' => 'welcome#about'
root to: 'welcome#index'
end
我发现我需要添加到 TextMessage 控制器（#groupnew 和 #groupcreate）。
新路线
get 'group_new' => 'text_messages#group_new'
post 'group_create' => 'text_messages#group_create'
更新了 TextMessage 控制器
def group_new
@clients = current_user.clients.order(:last_name)
@text_message = TextMessage.new
end
def group_create
client_hash = params[:client_id]
client_hash.each do |client|
@client = Client.find(client)
content = params[:text_message][:content]
@text_message = @client.text_messages.build(text_message_params)
@text_message.incoming_message = false
@text_message.sentstatus = false
@text_message.phone = @client.phone
if @text_message.scheduled_date == nil
@text_message.scheduled_date = Date.today
# print time in Pacific time
@text_message.scheduled_time = Time.now.in_time_zone("Pacific Time (US & Canada)")
@text_message.send_text_message(@text_message.content, @text_message.phone)
else
@text_message.save
end
end
redirect_to clients_path
end
群组文本现在可以使用了:)