贴现率、公式

Discount rates, Formulas

例如,我有一台打折的电脑,这台电脑的价格是$450,打折10%,我想知道它的真实价格, 我想学习这个既有 10% 又有 10% 的钱。

Computer 10% off Price = 450$
Computer  off Price = 490$

$net_total = 450;
$discount_value = 10; < percent or amount
$gross_price =  ?;

好吧,让我们来解方程:

Computer 10% off Price = 450$
Computer  off Price = 490$

可以写成(设x为电脑的初始价格)

x - x * 10 / 100 = 450  # initial price - x without 10 % from x - x * 10% / 100%
x - 10 = 490            # just 10$ off

0.9 * x = 450
x = 500

终于

x = 450 / 0.9 = 500
x = 500

所以从两个等式我们得到初始计算机的价格是 500$

编辑:一般情况下,

如果$discount_value代表百分比(即$discount_value = 10表示10%折扣)那么

 $gross_price = $net_total * 100.0 / (100.0 - $discount_value)

如果$discount_value代表money(即$discount_value = 10表示10$折扣),则

 $gross_price = $net_total + $discount_value