在 OpenGL / WebGL 中哪些功能与哪些目标相匹配？
Which functions go with which targets in OpenGL / WebGL?
如果我对这个问题的措辞不当，我深表歉意。
是否可以在任何地方找到 OpenGL/WebGL 函数 以及它们关联的 目标 的列表？例如，为了调用 glDrawElements()，必须将缓冲区绑定到 GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER 目标。并且要调用 glBufferData()，缓冲区必须绑定到多个目标之一，包括 GL_ARRAY_BUFFER、GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER、GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER 等...
解决这个问题的另一种方法是，是否有 目标 及其启用的功能的列表？
我已经下载了 OpenGL 3.0 ES 文档文件，我非常有信心其中包含我需要的所有信息。但它分布在 ~280 个文件中，我知道我会错过很多实例。我一定是忽略了一些东西，因为在试图掌握“目标”的概念时，这似乎是 OpenGL 的一个重要方面。
等待一段时间后，我决定使用递归 grep 参考手册中得到的信息提交我自己问题的答案。
这一定是部分列表。大概是有些失误。如果您发现任何遗漏或错误，请随时编辑和更正。
如果有人能提交更好、更准确的答案，我将很乐意接受并表示感谢。
目标函数：
Target
Functions
ARRAY_BUFFER
bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, vertexAttribPointer
COPY_READ_BUFFER
bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter
COPY_WRITE_BUFFER
bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter
ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER
bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, drawElements, drawElementsInstanced, drawRangeElements
PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER
bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, readPixels
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER
bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, compressedTexImage2D, compressedTexImage3D, compressedTexSubImage2D, compressedTexSubImage3D, texImage2D, texImage3D, texSubImage2D, texSubImage3D
TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER
bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, bindBufferBase, bindBufferRange
UNIFORM_BUFFER
bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, bindBufferBase, bindBufferRange
TEXTURE_2D
compressedTexImage2D, compressedTexSubImage2D, texImage2D, texSubImage2D, framebufferTexture2D, bindTexture, copyTexImage2D, copyTexSubImage2D, generateMipmap, getTexParameter, texStorage2D
TEXTURE_3D
compressedTexImage3D, compressedTexSubImage3D, texImage3D, texSubImage3D, bindTexture, generateMipmap, getTexParameter, copyTexSubImage3D, texStorage3D
TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY
compressedTexImage3D, compressedTexSubImage3D, texImage3D, texSubImage3D, bindTexture, generateMipmap, getTexParameter, copyTexSubImage3D, texStorage3D
TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP
texImage2D, bindTexture, generateMipmap, getTexParameter, texStorage2D
GL_FRAMEBUFFER
framebufferTexture2D
READ_FRAMEBUFFER
framebufferTexture2D, bindFramebuffer, checkFramebufferStatus, framebufferRenderbuffer, framebufferTextureLayer, invalidateFramebuffer, invalidateSubFramebuffer
DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER
framebufferTexture2D, bindFramebuffer, checkFramebufferStatus, framebufferRenderbuffer, framebufferTextureLayer, invalidateFramebuffer, invalidateSubFramebuffer
RENDERBUFFER
framebufferRenderbuffer, bindRenderbuffer, renderbufferStorage, renderbufferStorageMultisample
TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK
bindTransformFeedback
按功能定位
Function
Targets
bindBuffer
ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER
bindBufferBase
TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER
bindBufferRange
TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER
bindFramebuffer
READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER
bindRenderbuffer
RENDERBUFFER
bindTexture
TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP
bindTransformFeedback
TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK
bufferData
ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER
bufferSubData
ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER
checkFramebufferStatus
READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER
compressedTexImage2D
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_2D
compressedTexImage3D
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY
compressedTexSubImage2D
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_2D
compressedTexSubImage3D
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY
copyBufferSubData
ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER
copyTexImage2D
TEXTURE_2D
copyTexSubImage2D
TEXTURE_2D
copyTexSubImage3D
TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY
drawElements
ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER
drawElementsInstanced
ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER
drawRangeElements
ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER
framebufferRenderbuffer
READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, RENDERBUFFER
framebufferTexture2D
GL_FRAMEBUFFER, READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, TEXTURE_2D
framebufferTextureLayer
READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER
generateMipmap
TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP
getBufferParameter
ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER
getTexParameter
TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP
invalidateFramebuffer
READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER
invalidateSubFramebuffer
READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER
readPixels
PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER
renderbufferStorage
RENDERBUFFER
renderbufferStorageMultisample
RENDERBUFFER
texImage2D
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP
texImage3D
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY
texStorage2D
TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP
texStorage3D
TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY
texSubImage2D
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_2D
texSubImage3D
PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY
vertexAttribPointer
ARRAY_BUFFER
最后，这些是您调用的所有不需要目标作为参数的函数（即如果您没有将某个对象绑定到某个目标就会抛出的函数）：
- vertexAttribPointer
- 绘图元素
- drawElementsInstanced
- drawRangeElements
- 读取像素
如果我对这个问题的措辞不当，我深表歉意。
是否可以在任何地方找到 OpenGL/WebGL 函数 以及它们关联的 目标 的列表？例如，为了调用 glDrawElements()，必须将缓冲区绑定到 GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER 目标。并且要调用 glBufferData()，缓冲区必须绑定到多个目标之一，包括 GL_ARRAY_BUFFER、GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER、GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER 等...
解决这个问题的另一种方法是，是否有 目标 及其启用的功能的列表？
我已经下载了 OpenGL 3.0 ES 文档文件，我非常有信心其中包含我需要的所有信息。但它分布在 ~280 个文件中，我知道我会错过很多实例。我一定是忽略了一些东西，因为在试图掌握“目标”的概念时，这似乎是 OpenGL 的一个重要方面。
等待一段时间后，我决定使用递归 grep 参考手册中得到的信息提交我自己问题的答案。
这一定是部分列表。大概是有些失误。如果您发现任何遗漏或错误，请随时编辑和更正。
如果有人能提交更好、更准确的答案，我将很乐意接受并表示感谢。
目标函数：
| Target | Functions |
|---|---|
| ARRAY_BUFFER | bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, vertexAttribPointer |
| COPY_READ_BUFFER | bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter |
| COPY_WRITE_BUFFER | bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter |
| ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER | bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, drawElements, drawElementsInstanced, drawRangeElements |
| PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER | bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, readPixels |
| PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER | bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, compressedTexImage2D, compressedTexImage3D, compressedTexSubImage2D, compressedTexSubImage3D, texImage2D, texImage3D, texSubImage2D, texSubImage3D |
| TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER | bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, bindBufferBase, bindBufferRange |
| UNIFORM_BUFFER | bindBuffer, bufferData, bufferSubData, copyBufferSubData, getBufferParameter, bindBufferBase, bindBufferRange |
| TEXTURE_2D | compressedTexImage2D, compressedTexSubImage2D, texImage2D, texSubImage2D, framebufferTexture2D, bindTexture, copyTexImage2D, copyTexSubImage2D, generateMipmap, getTexParameter, texStorage2D |
| TEXTURE_3D | compressedTexImage3D, compressedTexSubImage3D, texImage3D, texSubImage3D, bindTexture, generateMipmap, getTexParameter, copyTexSubImage3D, texStorage3D |
| TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY | compressedTexImage3D, compressedTexSubImage3D, texImage3D, texSubImage3D, bindTexture, generateMipmap, getTexParameter, copyTexSubImage3D, texStorage3D |
| TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP | texImage2D, bindTexture, generateMipmap, getTexParameter, texStorage2D |
| GL_FRAMEBUFFER | framebufferTexture2D |
| READ_FRAMEBUFFER | framebufferTexture2D, bindFramebuffer, checkFramebufferStatus, framebufferRenderbuffer, framebufferTextureLayer, invalidateFramebuffer, invalidateSubFramebuffer |
| DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER | framebufferTexture2D, bindFramebuffer, checkFramebufferStatus, framebufferRenderbuffer, framebufferTextureLayer, invalidateFramebuffer, invalidateSubFramebuffer |
| RENDERBUFFER | framebufferRenderbuffer, bindRenderbuffer, renderbufferStorage, renderbufferStorageMultisample |
| TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK | bindTransformFeedback |
按功能定位
| Function | Targets |
|---|---|
| bindBuffer | ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER |
| bindBufferBase | TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER |
| bindBufferRange | TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER |
| bindFramebuffer | READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER |
| bindRenderbuffer | RENDERBUFFER |
| bindTexture | TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP |
| bindTransformFeedback | TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK |
| bufferData | ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER |
| bufferSubData | ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER |
| checkFramebufferStatus | READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER |
| compressedTexImage2D | PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_2D |
| compressedTexImage3D | PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY |
| compressedTexSubImage2D | PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_2D |
| compressedTexSubImage3D | PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY |
| copyBufferSubData | ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER |
| copyTexImage2D | TEXTURE_2D |
| copyTexSubImage2D | TEXTURE_2D |
| copyTexSubImage3D | TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY |
| drawElements | ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER |
| drawElementsInstanced | ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER |
| drawRangeElements | ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER |
| framebufferRenderbuffer | READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, RENDERBUFFER |
| framebufferTexture2D | GL_FRAMEBUFFER, READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, TEXTURE_2D |
| framebufferTextureLayer | READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER |
| generateMipmap | TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP |
| getBufferParameter | ARRAY_BUFFER, COPY_READ_BUFFER, COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, UNIFORM_BUFFER |
| getTexParameter | TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP |
| invalidateFramebuffer | READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER |
| invalidateSubFramebuffer | READ_FRAMEBUFFER, DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER |
| readPixels | PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER |
| renderbufferStorage | RENDERBUFFER |
| renderbufferStorageMultisample | RENDERBUFFER |
| texImage2D | PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP |
| texImage3D | PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY |
| texStorage2D | TEXTURE_2D, TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP |
| texStorage3D | TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY |
| texSubImage2D | PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_2D |
| texSubImage3D | PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, TEXTURE_3D, TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY |
| vertexAttribPointer | ARRAY_BUFFER |
最后，这些是您调用的所有不需要目标作为参数的函数（即如果您没有将某个对象绑定到某个目标就会抛出的函数）：
- vertexAttribPointer
- 绘图元素
- drawElementsInstanced
- drawRangeElements
- 读取像素