使用 hcl2 创建 ami 时出现 Packer 错误："Error querying AMI: InvalidAMIID.Malformed: Invalid id:"

Question

我正在努力构建打包程序管道，它将使用 ami 市场来安装某些软件并创建 ami。我已经创建了工作正常的 json 模板，但根据打包程序的建议，我正在努力将其升级到 hcl2 模板。
当我运行 hcl2_upgrade 命令。我看到 json 模板已转换为 .pkr.hcl 模板，但运行正在转换它。我根据加壳器中的推荐对模板进行了一些自定义 documentation.It 给我以下错误。

data "amazon-ami" "autogenerated_1"{
  access_key = "${var.aws_access_key}"
  filters = {
    root-device-type    = "ebs"
    virtualization-type = "hvm"
    name                = "**** Linux *"
  }
  most_recent = true
  region      = "${var.aws_region}" 
  owners      = ["${var.owner_id}"]
  secret_key  = "${var.aws_secret_key}"
}

when I am trying to consume this ami id in the source block It gives me error.
  ami_name                    = "${var.ami_name}"
  associate_public_ip_address = false
  force_deregister            = true
  iam_instance_profile        = "abc"
  instance_type               = "****"
  region                      = "${var.aws_region}"
  source_ami    = "{data.amazon-ami.autogenerated_1.id}"
  ssh_interface = "private_ip"
  ssh_username  = "user"
  subnet_id     = "subnet-********"
  vpc_id        = "vpc-***********"
}

错误详情如下：

amazon-ebs.pqr_ami:     status code: 400, request id: *********
Build 'amazon-ebs.pqr_ami' errored after 1 second 49 milliseconds: Error querying AMI: InvalidAMIID.Malformed: Invalid id: "{data.amazon-ami.autogenerated_1.id}" (expecting "ami-...")
    status code: 400, request id: ************

Answer 1

您的 AMI 实际上是一个字符串 source_ami = "{data.amazon-ami.autogenerated_1.id}"。应该是：

source_ami    = "${data.amazon-ami.autogenerated_1.id}"

或 HCL2：

source_ami    = data.amazon-ami.autogenerated_1.id

使用 hcl2 创建 ami 时出现 Packer 错误："Error querying AMI: InvalidAMIID.Malformed: Invalid id:"

Packer Error while creating ami using hcl2: "Error querying AMI: InvalidAMIID.Malformed: Invalid id:"

packer

amazon-web-services

jenkins

terraform

jenkins-pipeline