MongoDB 在数组中创建数组
MongoDB create an array within an array
我正在努力了解 MongoDB 以及聚合和组。到目前为止,我已经度过了大约 3 天。
我的源数据看起来像...
{
"formName" : "my form",
"updatedAt" : "2021-11-02T13:29:00.123Z",
},
{
"formName" : "another form",
"lastUpdated" : "2021-10-01T13:29:00.123123",
},
请注意,可能有不同的日期名称,尽管这些是唯一的区别。
我正在尝试实现...
{
"_id": null,
"text": "my form", (NOTE: This is the formName)
"children": [{
"text" : 2021, (This is the year part of the updated)
"children" : [
{"text" : 1}, (These are the month part of the updated)
{"text" : 2},
{"text" : 3},
{"text" : 4}
]
},
]
}
所以,基本上是一棵树,它有 formName,有年的子分支,有月的子分支。
我尝试了各种方法,很多都不行,比如在 $groups 中嵌套 $addToSet。
我已经接近了,但是我无法解决
这是最接近的,但这行不通。
db.FormsStore.aggregate( [
{$match:{myKey:"a guid to group my forms together"}},
{$project: {formName:1, lastUpdated:1, updatedAt:1}},
{
$group: {
_id: { formName: "$formName" },
Year: {$addToSet: {$year: {$dateFromString: { dateString: "$lastUpdated" }}}},
Month: {$addToSet: {$month: {$dateFromString: { dateString: "$lastUpdated" }}}},
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: { formName: "$_id.formName" },
Time: {$addToSet: {year: "$Year", month: "$Month"}}
}
}
]
)
输出显示...
{
_id: { formName: 'One of my forms' },
Time: [
{
year: [ 2021 ],
month: [ 10, 11 ]
}
]
}
这将全部用于C#
非常感谢您的帮助。
查询
- 添加一个新字段“日期”,日期格式为日期
- 首先将更具体的
(formname+year)
分组以将月份放入数组中
- 分组然后将不太具体的
(formname)
放在数组中
aggregate(
[{"$set":
{"date":
{"$cond":
["$updatedAt", {"$dateFromString": {"dateString": "$updatedAt"}},
{"$dateFromString": {"dateString": "$lastUpdated"}}]},
"updatedAt": "$$REMOVE",
"lastUpdated": "$$REMOVE"}},
{"$group":
{"_id": {"text": "$formName", "year": {"$year": "$date"}},
"children": {"$push": {"text": {"$month": "$date"}}}}},
{"$group":
{"_id": "$_id.text",
"children":
{"$push": {"text": "$_id.year", "children": "$children"}}}},
{"$set": {"text": "$_id", "_id": "$$REMOVE"}}])
编辑
波纹管也按 year/month 排序,并且每个 formName 只保留唯一的 year/months。
- 区别在于按 formName,year,month 分组取唯一(第一个 aacumulator 将只取所有 3 个相同的那些中的一个)
- replace-root(使第一个文件成为ROOT文件)
- 然后按这 3 个字段排序(年份降序,月份升序)
- 组
- 按 2 个字段排序
- 最后一组
PlayMongo
*mongoplaygroung 丢失了字段的顺序,运行 它在你的驱动程序上也可以确定
aggregate(
[{"$set":
{"date":
{"$cond":
["$updatedAt", {"$dateFromString": {"dateString": "$updatedAt"}},
{"$dateFromString": {"dateString": "$lastUpdated"}}]},
"updatedAt": "$$REMOVE",
"lastUpdated": "$$REMOVE"}},
{"$set": {"year": {"$year": "$date"}, "month": {"$month": "$date"}}},
{"$group":
{"_id": {"formName": "$formName", "year": "$year", "month": "$month"},
"doc": {"$first": "$$ROOT"}}},
{"$replaceRoot": {"newRoot": "$doc"}},
{"$sort": {"formName": 1, "year": -1, "month": 1}},
{"$group":
{"_id": {"text": "$formName", "year": "$year"},
"children": {"$push": {"text": "$month"}}}},
{"$sort": {"_id.text": 1, "_id.year": -1}},
{"$group":
{"_id": "$_id.text",
"children":
{"$push": {"text": "$_id.year", "children": "$children"}}}},
{"$set": {"text": "$_id", "_id": "$$REMOVE"}}])
有数据
[
{
"formName": "my form",
"updatedAt": "2021-11-02T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "my form",
"updatedAt": "2021-10-02T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "my form",
"updatedAt": "2020-06-02T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "my form",
"updatedAt": "2020-07-02T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2021-10-01T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2021-10-01T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2021-09-01T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2021-08-01T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2020-10-01T23:30:15.123Z"
}
]
我得到了结果
[{
"children": [
{
"text": 2021,
"children": [
{
"text": 10
},
{
"text": 11
}
]
},
{
"text": 2020,
"children": [
{
"text": 6
},
{
"text": 7
}
]
}
],
"text": "my form"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": 2021,
"children": [
{
"text": 8
},
{
"text": 9
},
{
"text": 10
}
]
},
{
"text": 2020,
"children": [
{
"text": 10
}
]
}
],
"text": "another form"
}]
我继续努力,虽然这也不是很正确(但),但这是我想出的。
db.FormsStore.aggregate([
{$project: {formName:1, lastUpdated:1, updatedAt:1}},
{
$group: {
_id: {formName: "$formName", Year: {$year: {$dateFromString: { dateString: "$updatedAt" }}}, Month: {$month: {$dateFromString: { dateString: "$updatedAt" }}}},
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: {formName: "$_id.formName", Year: "$_id.Year"},
Months: {$addToSet: {Text: "$_id.Month"}}
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$_id.formName", Children: {$addToSet: {Text: "$_id.Year", Children: "$Months"}},
}
}
])
在第一组中获取我的所有数据,然后在第二组中创建一个包含月份的集合,然后在第三组中创建一个包含年份的集合并将月份添加到每年。
我正在努力了解 MongoDB 以及聚合和组。到目前为止,我已经度过了大约 3 天。
我的源数据看起来像...
{
"formName" : "my form",
"updatedAt" : "2021-11-02T13:29:00.123Z",
},
{
"formName" : "another form",
"lastUpdated" : "2021-10-01T13:29:00.123123",
},
请注意,可能有不同的日期名称,尽管这些是唯一的区别。
我正在尝试实现...
{
"_id": null,
"text": "my form", (NOTE: This is the formName)
"children": [{
"text" : 2021, (This is the year part of the updated)
"children" : [
{"text" : 1}, (These are the month part of the updated)
{"text" : 2},
{"text" : 3},
{"text" : 4}
]
},
]
}
所以,基本上是一棵树,它有 formName,有年的子分支,有月的子分支。
我尝试了各种方法,很多都不行,比如在 $groups 中嵌套 $addToSet。
我已经接近了,但是我无法解决
这是最接近的,但这行不通。
db.FormsStore.aggregate( [
{$match:{myKey:"a guid to group my forms together"}},
{$project: {formName:1, lastUpdated:1, updatedAt:1}},
{
$group: {
_id: { formName: "$formName" },
Year: {$addToSet: {$year: {$dateFromString: { dateString: "$lastUpdated" }}}},
Month: {$addToSet: {$month: {$dateFromString: { dateString: "$lastUpdated" }}}},
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: { formName: "$_id.formName" },
Time: {$addToSet: {year: "$Year", month: "$Month"}}
}
}
]
)
输出显示...
{
_id: { formName: 'One of my forms' },
Time: [
{
year: [ 2021 ],
month: [ 10, 11 ]
}
]
}
这将全部用于C#
非常感谢您的帮助。
查询
- 添加一个新字段“日期”,日期格式为日期
- 首先将更具体的
(formname+year)
分组以将月份放入数组中 - 分组然后将不太具体的
(formname)
放在数组中
aggregate(
[{"$set":
{"date":
{"$cond":
["$updatedAt", {"$dateFromString": {"dateString": "$updatedAt"}},
{"$dateFromString": {"dateString": "$lastUpdated"}}]},
"updatedAt": "$$REMOVE",
"lastUpdated": "$$REMOVE"}},
{"$group":
{"_id": {"text": "$formName", "year": {"$year": "$date"}},
"children": {"$push": {"text": {"$month": "$date"}}}}},
{"$group":
{"_id": "$_id.text",
"children":
{"$push": {"text": "$_id.year", "children": "$children"}}}},
{"$set": {"text": "$_id", "_id": "$$REMOVE"}}])
编辑
波纹管也按 year/month 排序,并且每个 formName 只保留唯一的 year/months。
- 区别在于按 formName,year,month 分组取唯一(第一个 aacumulator 将只取所有 3 个相同的那些中的一个)
- replace-root(使第一个文件成为ROOT文件)
- 然后按这 3 个字段排序(年份降序,月份升序)
- 组
- 按 2 个字段排序
- 最后一组
PlayMongo
*mongoplaygroung 丢失了字段的顺序,运行 它在你的驱动程序上也可以确定
aggregate(
[{"$set":
{"date":
{"$cond":
["$updatedAt", {"$dateFromString": {"dateString": "$updatedAt"}},
{"$dateFromString": {"dateString": "$lastUpdated"}}]},
"updatedAt": "$$REMOVE",
"lastUpdated": "$$REMOVE"}},
{"$set": {"year": {"$year": "$date"}, "month": {"$month": "$date"}}},
{"$group":
{"_id": {"formName": "$formName", "year": "$year", "month": "$month"},
"doc": {"$first": "$$ROOT"}}},
{"$replaceRoot": {"newRoot": "$doc"}},
{"$sort": {"formName": 1, "year": -1, "month": 1}},
{"$group":
{"_id": {"text": "$formName", "year": "$year"},
"children": {"$push": {"text": "$month"}}}},
{"$sort": {"_id.text": 1, "_id.year": -1}},
{"$group":
{"_id": "$_id.text",
"children":
{"$push": {"text": "$_id.year", "children": "$children"}}}},
{"$set": {"text": "$_id", "_id": "$$REMOVE"}}])
有数据
[
{
"formName": "my form",
"updatedAt": "2021-11-02T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "my form",
"updatedAt": "2021-10-02T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "my form",
"updatedAt": "2020-06-02T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "my form",
"updatedAt": "2020-07-02T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2021-10-01T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2021-10-01T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2021-09-01T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2021-08-01T23:30:15.123Z"
},
{
"formName": "another form",
"updatedAt": "2020-10-01T23:30:15.123Z"
}
]
我得到了结果
[{
"children": [
{
"text": 2021,
"children": [
{
"text": 10
},
{
"text": 11
}
]
},
{
"text": 2020,
"children": [
{
"text": 6
},
{
"text": 7
}
]
}
],
"text": "my form"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": 2021,
"children": [
{
"text": 8
},
{
"text": 9
},
{
"text": 10
}
]
},
{
"text": 2020,
"children": [
{
"text": 10
}
]
}
],
"text": "another form"
}]
我继续努力,虽然这也不是很正确(但),但这是我想出的。
db.FormsStore.aggregate([
{$project: {formName:1, lastUpdated:1, updatedAt:1}},
{
$group: {
_id: {formName: "$formName", Year: {$year: {$dateFromString: { dateString: "$updatedAt" }}}, Month: {$month: {$dateFromString: { dateString: "$updatedAt" }}}},
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: {formName: "$_id.formName", Year: "$_id.Year"},
Months: {$addToSet: {Text: "$_id.Month"}}
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$_id.formName", Children: {$addToSet: {Text: "$_id.Year", Children: "$Months"}},
}
}
])
在第一组中获取我的所有数据,然后在第二组中创建一个包含月份的集合,然后在第三组中创建一个包含年份的集合并将月份添加到每年。